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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2011 Jan 26;470(7335):498–502. doi: 10.1038/nature09775

Figure 1. Detection of base-pair specific excited states in CA/TG steps of duplex DNA.

Figure 1

a, DNA constructs containing varying length A-tracts with color-coded A•T and G•C base-pairs at CA/TG steps that show carbon chemical exchange. b, On-resonance 13C R relaxation dispersion profiles for A•T (26.0 °C) and G•C (30.5 °C) showing CA/TG specific chemical exchange at purine base C8 and sugar C1’ and at cytosine base C6. Shown are the best base-pair global fits (solid line) to a two-state asymmetric exchange model (Supplementary Eq.1). c, Representative off-resonance relaxation dispersion profiles for corresponding C1’ sites and best global fits as in b. All error bars represent experimental uncertainty (one s.d.) estimated from mono-exponential fitting of duplicate sets of R data.