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. 2011 Jan-Mar;2(1):41. doi: 10.4103/2229-3485.76290

International regulatory agencies: Indian clinical trials

Arun Bhatt 1
PMCID: PMC3088957  PMID: 21584182

Number of patients in pivotal trials submitted in MAAs to the EMA 2005–2009

Region Number of patients % Number of sites % Number of patients per site
EU/EEA/EFTA 231,369 38.8 16,063 36.5 14
North America 209,750 35.2 19,362 44.0 11
Central/South America 54,657 9.2 2,625 6.0 21
Middle East/Asia/Pacific 46,505 7.9 2,577 5.9 18
CIS region 22,664 3.8 1,566 3.6 14
Africa 17,915 3 707 1.6 25
Australia–New Zealand 8,678 1.5 919 2.1 9
Eastern Europe–non EU 4,042 0.7 215 0.5 19
Total 595,580 44,034

2005–2009

No of CTs No of sites No of patients No of patients per trial
China 17 185 4,417 260
India 65 528 8,920 137
Korea 58 291 3,320 57

Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA) clinical trials submitted in marketing authorization applications to the EMA overview of patient recruitment and the geographical location of investigator sites, 5 November 2010, EMA/INS/GCP/154352/2010 Compliance and Inspection

Subjects and sites by country for marketing applications approved in the fiscal year 2008

Country Number of patients % of total patients Number of sites % of total sites Number of patients per site
China 424 0.5 32 0.3 13
India 384 0.4 49 0.4 8
Korea 409 0.4 32 0.3 13
USA 40,039 43.1 5,098 45.4 8
All countries 92,859 11,227

Source: Challenges to FDA’s ability to monitor and inspect foreign clinical trials, DHSS, June 2010


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