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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Apr 16;67(Pt 5):o1167. doi: 10.1107/S160053681101350X

3-(7-Meth­oxy-β-carbolin-1-yl)propionic acid monohydrate

Dong-Mei Dai a,*, Jia-Liang Zhong b, Hui-Mei An c, Jian-Wei Zou a
PMCID: PMC3089168  PMID: 21754473

Abstract

In the title compound, C15H14N2O3·H2O [systematic name: 3-(7-meth­oxy-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)propanoic acid monohydrate], the fused rings make dhedral angles of 0.4 (1), 1.1 (2) and 1.4 (2)°. In the crystal, the water mol­ecule is involved in the formation of three independent hydrogen-bonded chains via O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, while the carb­oxy group forms an inter­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond.

Related literature

For the isolation of the title compound, see: Kardono et al. (1991 ▶). For the preparation, see: Kardono et al. (1991 ▶). For its pharmacological activity, see: Kuo et al. (2003 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).graphic file with name e-67-o1167-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C15H14N2O3·H2O

  • M r = 288.30

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 4.5114 (1) Å

  • b = 10.8637 (2) Å

  • c = 28.0865 (3) Å

  • β = 92.414 (1)°

  • V = 1375.31 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.85 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII diffractometer

  • 9119 measured reflections

  • 2366 independent reflections

  • 2048 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.022

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F 2) = 0.116

  • S = 1.05

  • 2366 reflections

  • 201 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003sup1.cif

e-67-o1167-sup1.cif (18.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1167-Isup2.hkl (116.3KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
N13—H13A⋯OWi 0.86 1.86 2.7224 (18) 180
O5′—H5′A⋯N2ii 0.82 1.79 2.5965 (18) 169
OW—HWA⋯O5′iii 0.85 (3) 1.92 (3) 2.7514 (19) 169 (2)
OW—HWB⋯O4′iv 0.87 (3) 1.89 (3) 2.764 (2) 175 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic; (iv) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The title compound, (I), was isolated from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia. It is prepared according to the procedure of Kardono et al. (Kardono et al., 1991) and recrystallized from methanol.

Bond lengths and angles are in agreement with reported literature values (Allen et al., 1987). The rings (A, B and C) are each essentially planar with r.m.s deviations of 0.0018 (5) Å, 0.0027 (8)Å and 0.0052 (16) Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between the rings are A/B =1.1 (2)°, A/C = 0.4 (1)° and B/C=1.4 (2)°. The lattice water molecule is involved in formation of three independent hydrogen-bonded chains via O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds while the carboxy group forms an intermolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond (Fig.2 and Table 1). The lattice water molecules could be considered to be a hydrogen-bond bridge which provide further stability to the crystal lattice.

Experimental

The title compound was prepared according to the procedure of Kardono et al., 1991.Crystals suitable for data collection were obtained by slow evaporation from methanol solution at 283 K over a period of two weeks.

Refinement

Water H atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map,and all other H atoms were constrained to an ideal geometry with C—H distances of 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)for CH; 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq (C)for CH2; 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)for CH3; and 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)for OH atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

View of the molecule of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The packing of the title compound,viewed down the a axis. The dashed line indicates the hydrogen bond.

Crystal data

C15H14N2O3·H2O F(000) = 608
Mr = 288.30 Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21/n Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 3368 reflections
a = 4.5114 (1) Å θ = 3.2–67.6°
b = 10.8637 (2) Å µ = 0.85 mm−1
c = 28.0865 (3) Å T = 296 K
β = 92.414 (1)° Prism, colourless
V = 1375.31 (4) Å3 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII diffractometer 2048 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tube Rint = 0.022
graphite θmax = 67.6°, θmin = 3.2°
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 h = −4→5
φ and ω scans k = −12→12
9119 measured reflections l = −33→33
2366 independent reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.116 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0672P)2 + 0.3134P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05 (Δ/σ)max = 0.006
2366 reflections Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3
201 parameters Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3
0 restraints Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction coefficient: 0.0014 (3)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
C1 0.0343 (3) 0.45008 (14) 0.16867 (5) 0.0351 (3)
N2 0.0495 (3) 0.32718 (11) 0.16361 (5) 0.0402 (3)
C3 0.2158 (4) 0.27148 (15) 0.13080 (6) 0.0458 (4)
H3A 0.2177 0.1860 0.1291 0.055*
C4 0.3807 (4) 0.33780 (15) 0.10014 (6) 0.0438 (4)
H4A 0.4925 0.2985 0.0776 0.053*
C5 0.7128 (4) 0.57535 (16) 0.04262 (6) 0.0443 (4)
H5A 0.7804 0.5050 0.0276 0.053*
C6 0.8037 (4) 0.68936 (17) 0.02872 (6) 0.0487 (4)
H6A 0.9324 0.6962 0.0039 0.058*
C7 0.7055 (4) 0.79694 (16) 0.05145 (6) 0.0460 (4)
C8 0.5138 (4) 0.79159 (15) 0.08833 (6) 0.0427 (4)
H8A 0.4502 0.8624 0.1035 0.051*
C9 0.4200 (3) 0.67511 (14) 0.10178 (5) 0.0374 (4)
C10 0.5163 (3) 0.56590 (14) 0.07978 (5) 0.0381 (4)
C11 0.3771 (3) 0.46622 (14) 0.10355 (5) 0.0370 (3)
C12 0.2008 (3) 0.52071 (14) 0.13862 (5) 0.0350 (3)
N13 0.2299 (3) 0.64599 (12) 0.13699 (4) 0.0381 (3)
H13A 0.1437 0.6978 0.1550 0.046*
O14 0.8192 (3) 0.90335 (12) 0.03401 (5) 0.0602 (4)
C15 0.7305 (6) 1.01607 (19) 0.05520 (8) 0.0734 (7)
H15A 0.8250 1.0837 0.0399 0.110*
H15B 0.7877 1.0156 0.0885 0.110*
H15C 0.5191 1.0248 0.0514 0.110*
C1' −0.1536 (3) 0.50276 (13) 0.20627 (5) 0.0364 (4)
H1'A −0.3104 0.4449 0.2129 0.044*
H1'B −0.2458 0.5780 0.1944 0.044*
C2' 0.0251 (4) 0.53087 (15) 0.25274 (6) 0.0437 (4)
H2'A 0.0966 0.4545 0.2670 0.052*
H2'B 0.1957 0.5811 0.2458 0.052*
C3' −0.1657 (4) 0.59823 (14) 0.28756 (5) 0.0416 (4)
O4' −0.2512 (4) 0.54636 (12) 0.32330 (4) 0.0655 (4)
O5' −0.2315 (4) 0.70783 (11) 0.27682 (5) 0.0618 (4)
H5'A −0.3268 0.7384 0.2981 0.25 (3)*
OW 0.9592 (4) 0.81052 (13) 0.19395 (6) 0.0690 (5)
HWA 0.894 (5) 0.789 (2) 0.2205 (10) 0.081 (8)*
HWB 0.882 (5) 0.883 (3) 0.1889 (9) 0.076 (7)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
C1 0.0370 (8) 0.0361 (8) 0.0322 (7) −0.0001 (6) 0.0022 (6) −0.0003 (6)
N2 0.0474 (8) 0.0356 (7) 0.0381 (7) 0.0008 (5) 0.0062 (6) −0.0012 (5)
C3 0.0572 (10) 0.0358 (8) 0.0450 (9) 0.0031 (7) 0.0082 (7) −0.0047 (6)
C4 0.0489 (9) 0.0433 (9) 0.0397 (8) 0.0070 (7) 0.0089 (7) −0.0061 (6)
C5 0.0431 (9) 0.0531 (10) 0.0374 (8) 0.0014 (7) 0.0097 (7) −0.0048 (7)
C6 0.0482 (10) 0.0627 (11) 0.0363 (8) −0.0041 (8) 0.0146 (7) 0.0008 (7)
C7 0.0487 (9) 0.0521 (10) 0.0375 (8) −0.0068 (7) 0.0064 (7) 0.0072 (7)
C8 0.0483 (9) 0.0419 (9) 0.0383 (8) −0.0002 (7) 0.0084 (7) 0.0012 (6)
C9 0.0384 (8) 0.0422 (8) 0.0318 (7) 0.0006 (6) 0.0049 (6) 0.0006 (6)
C10 0.0376 (8) 0.0443 (9) 0.0326 (7) 0.0012 (6) 0.0039 (6) −0.0012 (6)
C11 0.0371 (8) 0.0411 (8) 0.0330 (7) 0.0028 (6) 0.0029 (6) −0.0026 (6)
C12 0.0362 (8) 0.0372 (8) 0.0316 (7) 0.0019 (6) 0.0033 (6) −0.0009 (6)
N13 0.0440 (7) 0.0350 (7) 0.0362 (6) 0.0021 (5) 0.0120 (5) −0.0008 (5)
O14 0.0749 (9) 0.0543 (8) 0.0530 (7) −0.0113 (6) 0.0232 (6) 0.0087 (6)
C15 0.1093 (18) 0.0520 (12) 0.0610 (12) −0.0196 (11) 0.0274 (12) 0.0019 (9)
C1' 0.0378 (8) 0.0352 (8) 0.0367 (8) −0.0002 (6) 0.0081 (6) 0.0004 (6)
C2' 0.0472 (9) 0.0451 (9) 0.0389 (8) 0.0062 (7) 0.0038 (7) −0.0023 (7)
C3' 0.0501 (9) 0.0387 (8) 0.0365 (8) −0.0028 (6) 0.0061 (7) −0.0041 (6)
O4' 0.1062 (11) 0.0451 (7) 0.0477 (7) −0.0034 (7) 0.0302 (7) −0.0001 (5)
O5' 0.0916 (10) 0.0433 (7) 0.0528 (8) 0.0155 (6) 0.0297 (7) 0.0040 (5)
OW 0.1082 (13) 0.0425 (7) 0.0594 (9) 0.0149 (7) 0.0382 (8) 0.0023 (6)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

C1—N2 1.3447 (19) C10—C11 1.431 (2)
C1—C12 1.385 (2) C11—C12 1.421 (2)
C1—C1' 1.4955 (19) C12—N13 1.3683 (19)
N2—C3 1.355 (2) N13—H13A 0.8600
C3—C4 1.367 (2) O14—C15 1.426 (2)
C3—H3A 0.9300 C15—H15A 0.9600
C4—C11 1.399 (2) C15—H15B 0.9600
C4—H4A 0.9300 C15—H15C 0.9600
C5—C6 1.367 (2) C1'—C2' 1.535 (2)
C5—C10 1.401 (2) C1'—H1'A 0.9700
C5—H5A 0.9300 C1'—H1'B 0.9700
C6—C7 1.412 (2) C2'—C3' 1.518 (2)
C6—H6A 0.9300 C2'—H2'A 0.9700
C7—O14 1.364 (2) C2'—H2'B 0.9700
C7—C8 1.378 (2) C3'—O4' 1.228 (2)
C8—C9 1.392 (2) C3'—O5' 1.261 (2)
C8—H8A 0.9300 O5'—H5'A 0.8200
C9—N13 1.3728 (19) OW—HWA 0.85 (3)
C9—C10 1.414 (2) OW—HWB 0.87 (3)
N2—C1—C12 117.01 (13) N13—C12—C1 128.81 (13)
N2—C1—C1' 119.18 (13) N13—C12—C11 109.50 (13)
C12—C1—C1' 123.80 (13) C1—C12—C11 121.69 (14)
C1—N2—C3 123.20 (13) C12—N13—C9 108.49 (12)
N2—C3—C4 121.64 (15) C12—N13—H13A 125.8
N2—C3—H3A 119.2 C9—N13—H13A 125.8
C4—C3—H3A 119.2 C7—O14—C15 117.49 (14)
C3—C4—C11 118.33 (14) O14—C15—H15A 109.5
C3—C4—H4A 120.8 O14—C15—H15B 109.5
C11—C4—H4A 120.8 H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
C6—C5—C10 119.07 (15) O14—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C5—H5A 120.5 H15A—C15—H15C 109.5
C10—C5—H5A 120.5 H15B—C15—H15C 109.5
C5—C6—C7 121.16 (15) C1—C1'—C2' 112.56 (12)
C5—C6—H6A 119.4 C1—C1'—H1'A 109.1
C7—C6—H6A 119.4 C2'—C1'—H1'A 109.1
O14—C7—C8 124.26 (16) C1—C1'—H1'B 109.1
O14—C7—C6 114.16 (15) C2'—C1'—H1'B 109.1
C8—C7—C6 121.58 (15) H1'A—C1'—H1'B 107.8
C7—C8—C9 116.74 (15) C3'—C2'—C1' 110.62 (13)
C7—C8—H8A 121.6 C3'—C2'—H2'A 109.5
C9—C8—H8A 121.6 C1'—C2'—H2'A 109.5
N13—C9—C8 127.69 (14) C3'—C2'—H2'B 109.5
N13—C9—C10 109.52 (13) C1'—C2'—H2'B 109.5
C8—C9—C10 122.79 (14) H2'A—C2'—H2'B 108.1
C5—C10—C9 118.65 (14) O4'—C3'—O5' 123.37 (15)
C5—C10—C11 134.97 (15) O4'—C3'—C2' 120.80 (15)
C9—C10—C11 106.38 (13) O5'—C3'—C2' 115.82 (14)
C4—C11—C12 118.13 (14) C3'—O5'—H5'A 109.5
C4—C11—C10 135.75 (14) HWA—OW—HWB 104 (2)
C12—C11—C10 106.11 (13)
C12—C1—N2—C3 −0.5 (2) C5—C10—C11—C12 −179.98 (18)
C1'—C1—N2—C3 −179.45 (15) C9—C10—C11—C12 0.48 (17)
C1—N2—C3—C4 −0.2 (3) N2—C1—C12—N13 −178.44 (14)
N2—C3—C4—C11 0.6 (3) C1'—C1—C12—N13 0.4 (2)
C10—C5—C6—C7 0.6 (3) N2—C1—C12—C11 0.8 (2)
C5—C6—C7—O14 179.06 (15) C1'—C1—C12—C11 179.69 (14)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −0.3 (3) C4—C11—C12—N13 178.96 (13)
O14—C7—C8—C9 −179.74 (15) C10—C11—C12—N13 −0.36 (17)
C6—C7—C8—C9 −0.5 (3) C4—C11—C12—C1 −0.4 (2)
C7—C8—C9—N13 −179.63 (16) C10—C11—C12—C1 −179.75 (14)
C7—C8—C9—C10 0.9 (2) C1—C12—N13—C9 179.43 (15)
C6—C5—C10—C9 −0.3 (2) C11—C12—N13—C9 0.09 (17)
C6—C5—C10—C11 −179.79 (17) C8—C9—N13—C12 −179.34 (16)
N13—C9—C10—C5 179.93 (14) C10—C9—N13—C12 0.22 (17)
C8—C9—C10—C5 −0.5 (2) C8—C7—O14—C15 −0.7 (3)
N13—C9—C10—C11 −0.44 (17) C6—C7—O14—C15 −179.95 (18)
C8—C9—C10—C11 179.14 (15) N2—C1—C1'—C2' 95.18 (16)
C3—C4—C11—C12 −0.3 (2) C12—C1—C1'—C2' −83.68 (18)
C3—C4—C11—C10 178.79 (18) C1—C1'—C2'—C3' 173.08 (13)
C5—C10—C11—C4 0.9 (3) C1'—C2'—C3'—O4' 108.25 (18)
C9—C10—C11—C4 −178.66 (18) C1'—C2'—C3'—O5' −70.68 (19)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N13—H13A···OWi 0.86 1.86 2.7224 (18) 180
O5'—H5'A···N2ii 0.82 1.79 2.5965 (18) 169
OW—HWA···O5'iii 0.85 (3) 1.92 (3) 2.7514 (19) 169 (2)
OW—HWB···O4'iv 0.87 (3) 1.89 (3) 2.764 (2) 175 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x−1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: MW2003).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Kardono, L. B. S., Angerhofer, C. K., Tsauri, S., Padmawinata, K., Pezzuto, J. M. & Kinghorn, A. D. (1991). J. Nat. Prod. 54, 1360–1367. [DOI] [PubMed]
  4. Kuo, P. C., Shi, L. S., Damu, A. G., Su, C. R., Huang, C. H., Ke, C. H., Wu, J. B., Lin, A. J., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. & Wu, T. S. (2003). J. Nat. Prod. 66, 1324–1327. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003sup1.cif

e-67-o1167-sup1.cif (18.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1167-Isup2.hkl (116.3KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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