Abstract
In the title compound, C15H14N2O3·H2O [systematic name: 3-(7-methoxy-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)propanoic acid monohydrate], the fused rings make dhedral angles of 0.4 (1), 1.1 (2) and 1.4 (2)°. In the crystal, the water molecule is involved in the formation of three independent hydrogen-bonded chains via O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, while the carboxy group forms an intermolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For the isolation of the title compound, see: Kardono et al. (1991 ▶). For the preparation, see: Kardono et al. (1991 ▶). For its pharmacological activity, see: Kuo et al. (2003 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H14N2O3·H2O
M r = 288.30
Monoclinic,
a = 4.5114 (1) Å
b = 10.8637 (2) Å
c = 28.0865 (3) Å
β = 92.414 (1)°
V = 1375.31 (4) Å3
Z = 4
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 0.85 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII diffractometer
9119 measured reflections
2366 independent reflections
2048 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.022
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039
wR(F 2) = 0.116
S = 1.05
2366 reflections
201 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N13—H13A⋯OWi | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.7224 (18) | 180 |
| O5′—H5′A⋯N2ii | 0.82 | 1.79 | 2.5965 (18) | 169 |
| OW—HWA⋯O5′iii | 0.85 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.7514 (19) | 169 (2) |
| OW—HWB⋯O4′iv | 0.87 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.764 (2) | 175 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound, (I), was isolated from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia. It is prepared according to the procedure of Kardono et al. (Kardono et al., 1991) and recrystallized from methanol.
Bond lengths and angles are in agreement with reported literature values (Allen et al., 1987). The rings (A, B and C) are each essentially planar with r.m.s deviations of 0.0018 (5) Å, 0.0027 (8)Å and 0.0052 (16) Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between the rings are A/B =1.1 (2)°, A/C = 0.4 (1)° and B/C=1.4 (2)°. The lattice water molecule is involved in formation of three independent hydrogen-bonded chains via O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds while the carboxy group forms an intermolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond (Fig.2 and Table 1). The lattice water molecules could be considered to be a hydrogen-bond bridge which provide further stability to the crystal lattice.
Experimental
The title compound was prepared according to the procedure of Kardono et al., 1991.Crystals suitable for data collection were obtained by slow evaporation from methanol solution at 283 K over a period of two weeks.
Refinement
Water H atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map,and all other H atoms were constrained to an ideal geometry with C—H distances of 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)for CH; 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq (C)for CH2; 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)for CH3; and 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)for OH atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
View of the molecule of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
Fig. 2.
The packing of the title compound,viewed down the a axis. The dashed line indicates the hydrogen bond.
Crystal data
| C15H14N2O3·H2O | F(000) = 608 |
| Mr = 288.30 | Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3368 reflections |
| a = 4.5114 (1) Å | θ = 3.2–67.6° |
| b = 10.8637 (2) Å | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
| c = 28.0865 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 92.414 (1)° | Prism, colourless |
| V = 1375.31 (4) Å3 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 2048 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
| graphite | θmax = 67.6°, θmin = 3.2° |
| Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | h = −4→5 |
| φ and ω scans | k = −12→12 |
| 9119 measured reflections | l = −33→33 |
| 2366 independent reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.116 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0672P)2 + 0.3134P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
| 2366 reflections | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
| 201 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0014 (3) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.0343 (3) | 0.45008 (14) | 0.16867 (5) | 0.0351 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.0495 (3) | 0.32718 (11) | 0.16361 (5) | 0.0402 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.2158 (4) | 0.27148 (15) | 0.13080 (6) | 0.0458 (4) | |
| H3A | 0.2177 | 0.1860 | 0.1291 | 0.055* | |
| C4 | 0.3807 (4) | 0.33780 (15) | 0.10014 (6) | 0.0438 (4) | |
| H4A | 0.4925 | 0.2985 | 0.0776 | 0.053* | |
| C5 | 0.7128 (4) | 0.57535 (16) | 0.04262 (6) | 0.0443 (4) | |
| H5A | 0.7804 | 0.5050 | 0.0276 | 0.053* | |
| C6 | 0.8037 (4) | 0.68936 (17) | 0.02872 (6) | 0.0487 (4) | |
| H6A | 0.9324 | 0.6962 | 0.0039 | 0.058* | |
| C7 | 0.7055 (4) | 0.79694 (16) | 0.05145 (6) | 0.0460 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.5138 (4) | 0.79159 (15) | 0.08833 (6) | 0.0427 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.4502 | 0.8624 | 0.1035 | 0.051* | |
| C9 | 0.4200 (3) | 0.67511 (14) | 0.10178 (5) | 0.0374 (4) | |
| C10 | 0.5163 (3) | 0.56590 (14) | 0.07978 (5) | 0.0381 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.3771 (3) | 0.46622 (14) | 0.10355 (5) | 0.0370 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.2008 (3) | 0.52071 (14) | 0.13862 (5) | 0.0350 (3) | |
| N13 | 0.2299 (3) | 0.64599 (12) | 0.13699 (4) | 0.0381 (3) | |
| H13A | 0.1437 | 0.6978 | 0.1550 | 0.046* | |
| O14 | 0.8192 (3) | 0.90335 (12) | 0.03401 (5) | 0.0602 (4) | |
| C15 | 0.7305 (6) | 1.01607 (19) | 0.05520 (8) | 0.0734 (7) | |
| H15A | 0.8250 | 1.0837 | 0.0399 | 0.110* | |
| H15B | 0.7877 | 1.0156 | 0.0885 | 0.110* | |
| H15C | 0.5191 | 1.0248 | 0.0514 | 0.110* | |
| C1' | −0.1536 (3) | 0.50276 (13) | 0.20627 (5) | 0.0364 (4) | |
| H1'A | −0.3104 | 0.4449 | 0.2129 | 0.044* | |
| H1'B | −0.2458 | 0.5780 | 0.1944 | 0.044* | |
| C2' | 0.0251 (4) | 0.53087 (15) | 0.25274 (6) | 0.0437 (4) | |
| H2'A | 0.0966 | 0.4545 | 0.2670 | 0.052* | |
| H2'B | 0.1957 | 0.5811 | 0.2458 | 0.052* | |
| C3' | −0.1657 (4) | 0.59823 (14) | 0.28756 (5) | 0.0416 (4) | |
| O4' | −0.2512 (4) | 0.54636 (12) | 0.32330 (4) | 0.0655 (4) | |
| O5' | −0.2315 (4) | 0.70783 (11) | 0.27682 (5) | 0.0618 (4) | |
| H5'A | −0.3268 | 0.7384 | 0.2981 | 0.25 (3)* | |
| OW | 0.9592 (4) | 0.81052 (13) | 0.19395 (6) | 0.0690 (5) | |
| HWA | 0.894 (5) | 0.789 (2) | 0.2205 (10) | 0.081 (8)* | |
| HWB | 0.882 (5) | 0.883 (3) | 0.1889 (9) | 0.076 (7)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0322 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
| N2 | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0062 (6) | −0.0012 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0572 (10) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | −0.0047 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0061 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0048 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0627 (11) | 0.0363 (8) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0375 (8) | −0.0068 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0383 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0012 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0443 (9) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0026 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
| N13 | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0350 (7) | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0120 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
| O14 | 0.0749 (9) | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0530 (7) | −0.0113 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0087 (6) |
| C15 | 0.1093 (18) | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0610 (12) | −0.0196 (11) | 0.0274 (12) | 0.0019 (9) |
| C1' | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0367 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
| C2' | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
| C3' | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0041 (6) |
| O4' | 0.1062 (11) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0477 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | −0.0001 (5) |
| O5' | 0.0916 (10) | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0528 (8) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0040 (5) |
| OW | 0.1082 (13) | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0594 (9) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0023 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—N2 | 1.3447 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.431 (2) |
| C1—C12 | 1.385 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.421 (2) |
| C1—C1' | 1.4955 (19) | C12—N13 | 1.3683 (19) |
| N2—C3 | 1.355 (2) | N13—H13A | 0.8600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.367 (2) | O14—C15 | 1.426 (2) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C11 | 1.399 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.367 (2) | C1'—C2' | 1.535 (2) |
| C5—C10 | 1.401 (2) | C1'—H1'A | 0.9700 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C1'—H1'B | 0.9700 |
| C6—C7 | 1.412 (2) | C2'—C3' | 1.518 (2) |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C2'—H2'A | 0.9700 |
| C7—O14 | 1.364 (2) | C2'—H2'B | 0.9700 |
| C7—C8 | 1.378 (2) | C3'—O4' | 1.228 (2) |
| C8—C9 | 1.392 (2) | C3'—O5' | 1.261 (2) |
| C8—H8A | 0.9300 | O5'—H5'A | 0.8200 |
| C9—N13 | 1.3728 (19) | OW—HWA | 0.85 (3) |
| C9—C10 | 1.414 (2) | OW—HWB | 0.87 (3) |
| N2—C1—C12 | 117.01 (13) | N13—C12—C1 | 128.81 (13) |
| N2—C1—C1' | 119.18 (13) | N13—C12—C11 | 109.50 (13) |
| C12—C1—C1' | 123.80 (13) | C1—C12—C11 | 121.69 (14) |
| C1—N2—C3 | 123.20 (13) | C12—N13—C9 | 108.49 (12) |
| N2—C3—C4 | 121.64 (15) | C12—N13—H13A | 125.8 |
| N2—C3—H3A | 119.2 | C9—N13—H13A | 125.8 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.2 | C7—O14—C15 | 117.49 (14) |
| C3—C4—C11 | 118.33 (14) | O14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.8 | O14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C11—C4—H4A | 120.8 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C10 | 119.07 (15) | O14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 120.5 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C10—C5—H5A | 120.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 121.16 (15) | C1—C1'—C2' | 112.56 (12) |
| C5—C6—H6A | 119.4 | C1—C1'—H1'A | 109.1 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 119.4 | C2'—C1'—H1'A | 109.1 |
| O14—C7—C8 | 124.26 (16) | C1—C1'—H1'B | 109.1 |
| O14—C7—C6 | 114.16 (15) | C2'—C1'—H1'B | 109.1 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 121.58 (15) | H1'A—C1'—H1'B | 107.8 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 116.74 (15) | C3'—C2'—C1' | 110.62 (13) |
| C7—C8—H8A | 121.6 | C3'—C2'—H2'A | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8A | 121.6 | C1'—C2'—H2'A | 109.5 |
| N13—C9—C8 | 127.69 (14) | C3'—C2'—H2'B | 109.5 |
| N13—C9—C10 | 109.52 (13) | C1'—C2'—H2'B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 122.79 (14) | H2'A—C2'—H2'B | 108.1 |
| C5—C10—C9 | 118.65 (14) | O4'—C3'—O5' | 123.37 (15) |
| C5—C10—C11 | 134.97 (15) | O4'—C3'—C2' | 120.80 (15) |
| C9—C10—C11 | 106.38 (13) | O5'—C3'—C2' | 115.82 (14) |
| C4—C11—C12 | 118.13 (14) | C3'—O5'—H5'A | 109.5 |
| C4—C11—C10 | 135.75 (14) | HWA—OW—HWB | 104 (2) |
| C12—C11—C10 | 106.11 (13) | ||
| C12—C1—N2—C3 | −0.5 (2) | C5—C10—C11—C12 | −179.98 (18) |
| C1'—C1—N2—C3 | −179.45 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.48 (17) |
| C1—N2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (3) | N2—C1—C12—N13 | −178.44 (14) |
| N2—C3—C4—C11 | 0.6 (3) | C1'—C1—C12—N13 | 0.4 (2) |
| C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.6 (3) | N2—C1—C12—C11 | 0.8 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—O14 | 179.06 (15) | C1'—C1—C12—C11 | 179.69 (14) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.3 (3) | C4—C11—C12—N13 | 178.96 (13) |
| O14—C7—C8—C9 | −179.74 (15) | C10—C11—C12—N13 | −0.36 (17) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.5 (3) | C4—C11—C12—C1 | −0.4 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—N13 | −179.63 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C1 | −179.75 (14) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.9 (2) | C1—C12—N13—C9 | 179.43 (15) |
| C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.3 (2) | C11—C12—N13—C9 | 0.09 (17) |
| C6—C5—C10—C11 | −179.79 (17) | C8—C9—N13—C12 | −179.34 (16) |
| N13—C9—C10—C5 | 179.93 (14) | C10—C9—N13—C12 | 0.22 (17) |
| C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.5 (2) | C8—C7—O14—C15 | −0.7 (3) |
| N13—C9—C10—C11 | −0.44 (17) | C6—C7—O14—C15 | −179.95 (18) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.14 (15) | N2—C1—C1'—C2' | 95.18 (16) |
| C3—C4—C11—C12 | −0.3 (2) | C12—C1—C1'—C2' | −83.68 (18) |
| C3—C4—C11—C10 | 178.79 (18) | C1—C1'—C2'—C3' | 173.08 (13) |
| C5—C10—C11—C4 | 0.9 (3) | C1'—C2'—C3'—O4' | 108.25 (18) |
| C9—C10—C11—C4 | −178.66 (18) | C1'—C2'—C3'—O5' | −70.68 (19) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N13—H13A···OWi | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.7224 (18) | 180 |
| O5'—H5'A···N2ii | 0.82 | 1.79 | 2.5965 (18) | 169 |
| OW—HWA···O5'iii | 0.85 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.7514 (19) | 169 (2) |
| OW—HWB···O4'iv | 0.87 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.764 (2) | 175 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x−1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: MW2003).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Kardono, L. B. S., Angerhofer, C. K., Tsauri, S., Padmawinata, K., Pezzuto, J. M. & Kinghorn, A. D. (1991). J. Nat. Prod. 54, 1360–1367. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Kuo, P. C., Shi, L. S., Damu, A. G., Su, C. R., Huang, C. H., Ke, C. H., Wu, J. B., Lin, A. J., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. & Wu, T. S. (2003). J. Nat. Prod. 66, 1324–1327. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101350X/mw2003Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


