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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Apr 16;67(Pt 5):o1158. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811012815

2-(1-Ethyl-5-meth­oxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-isopropyl-2-oxoacetamide

Xiao-Wei Tang a, Tie-Liang Zhu b, Hong Chen b,c,*, Dan-Li Tian a, Shao-Yu Shi a
PMCID: PMC3089210  PMID: 21754466

Abstract

In the title compound, C16H20N2O3, the crystal packing is stabilized by weak π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.577 (9) and 3.693 (9) Å] and inter­molecular C—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen-bond inter­actions. The C atoms of the N-isopropyl group are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.61(3) and 0.39(3).

Related literature

For the biological activity of the title compound and its derivatives, see: Souli et al. (2008); Chai et al. (2006); Radwan et al. (2007); Karthikeyan et al. (2009). For the preparation, see: Bacher et al. (2001). For bond lengths and angles in similar structures, see: Feng et al. (2008); Sonar et al. (2006).graphic file with name e-67-o1158-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H20N2O3

  • M r = 288.34

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 11.593 (3) Å

  • b = 9.182 (2) Å

  • c = 27.796 (6) Å

  • V = 2958.8 (11) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 113 K

  • 0.30 × 0.24 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

  • Rigaku Saturn CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) T min = 0.974, T max = 0.991

  • 25486 measured reflections

  • 3527 independent reflections

  • 3320 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.053

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047

  • wR(F 2) = 0.133

  • S = 1.12

  • 3527 reflections

  • 204 parameters

  • 39 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012815/hg5020sup1.cif

e-67-o1158-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012815/hg5020Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1158-Isup2.hkl (173.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C3—H3A⋯O2i 0.95 2.54 3.4874 (17) 172
N2—H2B⋯O3ii 0.894 (19) 2.149 (19) 2.9933 (17) 157.2 (16)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30873363), the Program of the Science Foundation of Tianjin (08JCYBJC070000) and the Major Program of the Science Foundation of Tianjin (09ZCKFSH01700).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Indole and their derivatives are well known as substances with biologically activity such as anti-cancer (Souli et al., 2008), anti-virus (Chai et al., 2006), anti-tubercular (Karthikeyan et al., 2009), and anti-inflammatory (Radwan et al., 2007). In recent years, our recent study is paying attention to synthesize different kinds of indole derivatives with improved bioactivities. In this paper, we reported the crystal structure of the title compound.

In title compound, C16H20N2O3, bond lengths and angles are normal and in good agreement with those reported previously (Feng et al., 2008; Sonar, et al., 2006). π—π interactions are indicated by the short distance (Cg1···Cg2 distance of 3.693 (9) Å, Cg2···Cg2 distance of 3.577 (9)Å symmetry code: 1 - x,1 - y,-z) between the centroids of the pyrrole ring (N1/C1/C6—C8) (Cg1) and benzene ring C1—C6 (Cg2) (Table 1). There are weaker C—H···O and N—H···O intermolecular interactions, which stabilized the structure (Table 1).

Experimental

The target compound was synthesized by three steps. Under ice bath, DMF solution of 5-methoxy indole was added dropwise to DMF solution of NaH 0.5 h later, ethyl bromide was added. The reaction solvent add into ice water, and the compound is separated from the liquid after stirring. Oxalyl chloride was added dropwise to the 1-ethyl-methoxy indole in dry ether, 1-ethyl-methoxy indole-3-yl-glyoxyl chloride which was the crude product, propan-2-amine, two drops of triethylamine were in dry dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was washed with water and dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo (Bacher et al., 2001). The residue was resolved in a methanol solution. Slow evaporatin over two week at room temperature gave light-yellow crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.

Refinement

All C H atoms were found on difference maps, with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å and H atoms bonded N were refined freely with N—H = 0.89 Å and included in the final cycles of refinement using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aryl and methylene H atoms and 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

View of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 40% probability level.

Crystal data

C16H20N2O3 F(000) = 1232
Mr = 288.34 Dx = 1.295 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pbca Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 9914 reflections
a = 11.593 (3) Å θ = 1.9–27.9°
b = 9.182 (2) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 27.796 (6) Å T = 113 K
V = 2958.8 (11) Å3 Prism, colorless
Z = 8 0.30 × 0.24 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Rigaku Saturn CCD area-detector diffractometer 3527 independent reflections
Radiation source: rotating anode 3320 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
multilayer Rint = 0.053
Detector resolution: 14.63 pixels mm-1 θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.5°
ω and φ scans h = −14→15
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) k = −12→9
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.991 l = −36→36
25486 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.133 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.12 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0661P)2 + 0.8297P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3527 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
204 parameters Δρmax = 0.32 e Å3
39 restraints Δρmin = −0.28 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq Occ. (<1)
O1 0.47198 (9) 0.63365 (11) 0.45512 (3) 0.0265 (2)
O2 0.65875 (8) 0.73051 (10) 0.62010 (3) 0.0242 (2)
O3 0.64406 (8) 1.05760 (10) 0.68489 (3) 0.0233 (2)
N1 0.37396 (10) 1.06105 (12) 0.58694 (4) 0.0201 (2)
N2 0.75248 (11) 0.85420 (14) 0.69650 (4) 0.0247 (3)
C1 0.38287 (11) 0.95977 (14) 0.54960 (4) 0.0188 (3)
C2 0.31491 (12) 0.94441 (14) 0.50881 (4) 0.0208 (3)
H2A 0.2511 1.0070 0.5031 0.025*
C3 0.34338 (11) 0.83450 (15) 0.47660 (5) 0.0210 (3)
H3A 0.2987 0.8211 0.4483 0.025*
C4 0.43820 (11) 0.74299 (14) 0.48577 (4) 0.0200 (3)
C5 0.50502 (11) 0.75732 (14) 0.52708 (4) 0.0198 (3)
H5A 0.5681 0.6938 0.5330 0.024*
C6 0.47675 (11) 0.86775 (14) 0.55956 (4) 0.0177 (3)
C7 0.52557 (11) 0.91743 (14) 0.60485 (4) 0.0185 (3)
C8 0.45861 (11) 1.03582 (14) 0.61905 (4) 0.0191 (3)
H8A 0.4710 1.0911 0.6475 0.023*
C9 0.27776 (12) 1.16154 (15) 0.59397 (5) 0.0244 (3)
H9A 0.2564 1.2055 0.5627 0.029*
H9B 0.3020 1.2411 0.6158 0.029*
C10 0.17353 (13) 1.08439 (16) 0.61518 (5) 0.0284 (3)
H10A 0.1105 1.1544 0.6194 0.043*
H10B 0.1941 1.0425 0.6464 0.043*
H10C 0.1487 1.0066 0.5934 0.043*
C11 0.40229 (13) 0.60947 (16) 0.41358 (5) 0.0261 (3)
H11A 0.4349 0.5295 0.3946 0.039*
H11B 0.4003 0.6982 0.3940 0.039*
H11C 0.3238 0.5841 0.4236 0.039*
C12 0.61865 (11) 0.85066 (14) 0.63061 (4) 0.0180 (3)
C13 0.67303 (11) 0.93253 (14) 0.67372 (4) 0.0189 (3)
C15 0.9362 (6) 0.9639 (14) 0.7211 (3) 0.0447 (16) 0.61 (3)
H15A 0.9270 1.0323 0.6943 0.067* 0.61 (3)
H15B 0.9831 0.8809 0.7106 0.067* 0.61 (3)
H15C 0.9746 1.0132 0.7479 0.067* 0.61 (3)
C14 0.81996 (14) 0.91109 (16) 0.73695 (5) 0.0291 (3) 0.61 (3)
H14A 0.7777 0.9993 0.7485 0.035* 0.61 (3)
C15' 0.9489 (8) 0.911 (2) 0.7214 (5) 0.048 (3) 0.39 (3)
H15D 0.9596 0.9779 0.6943 0.072* 0.39 (3)
H15E 0.9712 0.8122 0.7115 0.072* 0.39 (3)
H15F 0.9971 0.9418 0.7485 0.072* 0.39 (3)
C14' 0.81996 (14) 0.91109 (16) 0.73695 (5) 0.0291 (3) 0.39 (3)
H14B 0.7935 1.0102 0.7470 0.035* 0.39 (3)
C16 0.81764 (17) 0.8043 (2) 0.77817 (5) 0.0408 (4)
H16A 0.7405 0.7968 0.7907 0.049*
H16B 0.8425 0.7108 0.7667 0.049*
H16C 0.8685 0.8368 0.8027 0.049*
H2B 0.7703 (15) 0.765 (2) 0.6858 (6) 0.031 (5)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0291 (5) 0.0292 (5) 0.0212 (5) 0.0041 (4) −0.0062 (4) −0.0094 (4)
O2 0.0260 (5) 0.0223 (5) 0.0243 (5) 0.0028 (4) −0.0032 (4) −0.0065 (4)
O3 0.0265 (5) 0.0199 (5) 0.0234 (5) −0.0003 (4) −0.0028 (4) −0.0050 (4)
N1 0.0251 (6) 0.0172 (5) 0.0181 (5) 0.0007 (4) −0.0016 (4) −0.0008 (4)
N2 0.0303 (6) 0.0212 (6) 0.0227 (5) 0.0025 (5) −0.0089 (5) −0.0065 (5)
C1 0.0229 (6) 0.0165 (6) 0.0171 (6) −0.0022 (5) 0.0016 (5) 0.0011 (5)
C2 0.0235 (7) 0.0206 (6) 0.0183 (6) 0.0003 (5) −0.0015 (5) 0.0026 (5)
C3 0.0232 (7) 0.0220 (6) 0.0178 (6) −0.0030 (5) −0.0025 (5) 0.0010 (5)
C4 0.0228 (6) 0.0196 (6) 0.0176 (6) −0.0027 (5) 0.0007 (5) −0.0018 (5)
C5 0.0199 (6) 0.0206 (6) 0.0189 (6) −0.0011 (5) −0.0002 (5) −0.0005 (5)
C6 0.0188 (6) 0.0181 (6) 0.0162 (5) −0.0046 (5) 0.0009 (4) 0.0006 (5)
C7 0.0208 (6) 0.0188 (6) 0.0157 (5) −0.0042 (5) 0.0014 (4) −0.0003 (5)
C8 0.0226 (6) 0.0181 (6) 0.0165 (6) −0.0031 (5) 0.0000 (5) 0.0002 (5)
C9 0.0318 (7) 0.0185 (6) 0.0228 (6) 0.0059 (5) −0.0032 (5) −0.0005 (5)
C10 0.0274 (7) 0.0273 (7) 0.0304 (7) 0.0082 (6) −0.0016 (6) −0.0013 (6)
C11 0.0308 (7) 0.0286 (7) 0.0189 (6) −0.0015 (6) −0.0052 (5) −0.0062 (5)
C12 0.0189 (6) 0.0197 (6) 0.0154 (5) −0.0038 (5) 0.0024 (4) −0.0011 (4)
C13 0.0204 (6) 0.0208 (6) 0.0154 (5) −0.0035 (5) 0.0015 (5) −0.0013 (4)
C15 0.053 (2) 0.049 (4) 0.0325 (17) −0.027 (2) −0.0132 (15) 0.002 (2)
C14 0.0383 (8) 0.0248 (7) 0.0240 (7) 0.0002 (6) −0.0138 (6) −0.0066 (5)
C15' 0.051 (4) 0.059 (6) 0.035 (3) −0.032 (4) −0.009 (3) −0.002 (4)
C14' 0.0383 (8) 0.0248 (7) 0.0240 (7) 0.0002 (6) −0.0138 (6) −0.0066 (5)
C16 0.0567 (11) 0.0436 (10) 0.0222 (7) −0.0091 (8) −0.0086 (7) −0.0035 (6)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C4 1.3739 (15) C9—C10 1.520 (2)
O1—C11 1.4264 (16) C9—H9A 0.9900
O2—C12 1.2323 (16) C9—H9B 0.9900
O3—C13 1.2361 (16) C10—H10A 0.9800
N1—C8 1.3465 (16) C10—H10B 0.9800
N1—C1 1.3974 (16) C10—H10C 0.9800
N1—C9 1.4606 (17) C11—H11A 0.9800
N2—C13 1.3291 (18) C11—H11B 0.9800
N2—C14 1.4659 (17) C11—H11C 0.9800
N2—H2B 0.894 (19) C12—C13 1.5487 (17)
C1—C2 1.3879 (18) C15—C14 1.499 (5)
C1—C6 1.4053 (18) C15—H15A 0.9800
C2—C3 1.3888 (18) C15—H15B 0.9800
C2—H2A 0.9500 C15—H15C 0.9800
C3—C4 1.4069 (19) C14—C16 1.508 (2)
C3—H3A 0.9500 C14—H14A 1.0000
C4—C5 1.3913 (18) C15'—H15D 0.9800
C5—C6 1.3966 (17) C15'—H15E 0.9800
C5—H5A 0.9500 C15'—H15F 0.9800
C6—C7 1.4537 (17) C16—H16A 0.9632
C7—C8 1.3928 (18) C16—H16B 0.9595
C7—C12 1.4329 (18) C16—H16C 0.9502
C8—H8A 0.9500
C4—O1—C11 117.02 (11) C9—C10—H10B 109.5
C8—N1—C1 108.90 (11) H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C8—N1—C9 125.21 (11) C9—C10—H10C 109.5
C1—N1—C9 125.18 (11) H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
C13—N2—C14 122.84 (12) H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
C13—N2—H2B 119.8 (12) O1—C11—H11A 109.5
C14—N2—H2B 117.2 (12) O1—C11—H11B 109.5
C2—C1—N1 129.23 (12) H11A—C11—H11B 109.5
C2—C1—C6 122.64 (12) O1—C11—H11C 109.5
N1—C1—C6 108.12 (11) H11A—C11—H11C 109.5
C1—C2—C3 117.75 (12) H11B—C11—H11C 109.5
C1—C2—H2A 121.1 O2—C12—C7 123.27 (12)
C3—C2—H2A 121.1 O2—C12—C13 117.68 (11)
C2—C3—C4 120.19 (12) C7—C12—C13 119.05 (11)
C2—C3—H3A 119.9 O3—C13—N2 124.85 (12)
C4—C3—H3A 119.9 O3—C13—C12 122.32 (12)
O1—C4—C5 114.98 (12) N2—C13—C12 112.83 (11)
O1—C4—C3 123.14 (11) C14—C15—H15A 109.5
C5—C4—C3 121.88 (12) C14—C15—H15B 109.5
C4—C5—C6 118.12 (12) H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
C4—C5—H5A 120.9 C14—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C5—H5A 120.9 H15A—C15—H15C 109.5
C5—C6—C1 119.40 (12) H15B—C15—H15C 109.5
C5—C6—C7 134.12 (12) N2—C14—C15 111.7 (3)
C1—C6—C7 106.47 (11) N2—C14—C16 109.97 (12)
C8—C7—C12 127.74 (11) C15—C14—C16 116.8 (4)
C8—C7—C6 105.86 (11) N2—C14—H14A 105.9
C12—C7—C6 126.28 (12) C15—C14—H14A 105.9
N1—C8—C7 110.65 (11) C16—C14—H14A 105.9
N1—C8—H8A 124.7 H15D—C15'—H15E 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 124.7 H15D—C15'—H15F 109.5
N1—C9—C10 111.38 (11) H15E—C15'—H15F 109.5
N1—C9—H9A 109.4 C14—C16—H16A 109.8
C10—C9—H9A 109.4 C14—C16—H16B 109.0
N1—C9—H9B 109.4 H16A—C16—H16B 109.6
C10—C9—H9B 109.4 C14—C16—H16C 109.3
H9A—C9—H9B 108.0 H16A—C16—H16C 109.7
C9—C10—H10A 109.5 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C8—N1—C1—C2 −179.77 (13) C5—C6—C7—C12 −5.2 (2)
C9—N1—C1—C2 9.5 (2) C1—C6—C7—C12 175.99 (12)
C8—N1—C1—C6 0.47 (14) C1—N1—C8—C7 −0.64 (15)
C9—N1—C1—C6 −170.26 (12) C9—N1—C8—C7 170.09 (12)
N1—C1—C2—C3 179.21 (12) C12—C7—C8—N1 −175.62 (12)
C6—C1—C2—C3 −1.05 (19) C6—C7—C8—N1 0.54 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.07 (19) C8—N1—C9—C10 −92.41 (15)
C11—O1—C4—C5 176.62 (12) C1—N1—C9—C10 76.84 (16)
C11—O1—C4—C3 −3.38 (19) C8—C7—C12—O2 165.58 (13)
C2—C3—C4—O1 −179.06 (12) C6—C7—C12—O2 −9.8 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.9 (2) C8—C7—C12—C13 −14.81 (19)
O1—C4—C5—C6 179.04 (11) C6—C7—C12—C13 169.78 (11)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.96 (19) C14—N2—C13—O3 −3.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.01 (18) C14—N2—C13—C12 176.90 (12)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −178.74 (13) O2—C12—C13—O3 174.90 (12)
C2—C1—C6—C5 1.04 (19) C7—C12—C13—O3 −4.74 (18)
N1—C1—C6—C5 −179.18 (11) O2—C12—C13—N2 −4.97 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C7 −179.92 (12) C7—C12—C13—N2 175.39 (12)
N1—C1—C6—C7 −0.13 (14) C13—N2—C14—C15 −97.9 (6)
C5—C6—C7—C8 178.61 (14) C13—N2—C14—C16 130.80 (15)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −0.23 (13)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C3—H3A···O2i 0.95 2.54 3.4874 (17) 172
N2—H2B···O3ii 0.894 (19) 2.149 (19) 2.9933 (17) 157.2 (16)
Cg1—···.Cg2iii . . 3.693 (9) .
Cg2—···.Cg2iii . . 3.577 (9) .

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG5020).

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012815/hg5020sup1.cif

e-67-o1158-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012815/hg5020Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1158-Isup2.hkl (173.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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