Abstract
In the title compound, C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to nitrogen and carbon, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C—H⋯π interaction is found in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For related structures and applications of imidazole derivatives, see: Gayathri et al. (2010 ▶); Rosepriya et al. (2011 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C19H19FN2
M r = 294.36
Triclinic,
a = 8.4226 (10) Å
b = 9.5572 (10) Å
c = 11.0351 (11) Å
α = 105.423 (9)°
β = 105.677 (9)°
γ = 95.781 (9)°
V = 810.07 (17) Å3
Z = 2
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 0.63 mm−1
T = 170 K
0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.858, T max = 0.911
5121 measured reflections
3054 independent reflections
2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.011
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052
wR(F 2) = 0.159
S = 1.07
3054 reflections
203 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring.
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
C12—H12⋯Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.7969 (19) | 169 |
Symmetry code: (i) .
Acknowledgments
JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Rosepriya et al. (2011) have reported the crystal structure of 1,2-Diphenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline. As part of our research (Gayathri et al., (2010)), we have synthesized the title compound (I) and report its crystal structure here. Since our group doing the research in organic light emitting devices, we are interested to use the title compound as ligand for synthesizing Ir(III) complexes.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å for C4]. The imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to N1 and C2, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C12—H12···π interaction involving (C21—C26) ring is found in the crystal structure (Table 1).
Experimental
To pure butane-2,3-dione (1.48 g, 15 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), 3,5-xylidine (1.8 g, 15 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.15 g, 15 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1.7 g, 15 mmol) was added about 1 h by maintaining the temperature at 333 K. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 7 days and extracted with dichloromethane. The solid separated was purified by column chromatography using hexane: ethyl acetate as the eluent. Yield: 2.1 g (48%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by slow solvent evaporation of a solution of the compound in dichloromethane.
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å; Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl and 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
C19H19FN2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 294.36 | F(000) = 312 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.207 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 377 K |
a = 8.4226 (10) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
b = 9.5572 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 3721 reflections |
c = 11.0351 (11) Å | θ = 5.6–71.2° |
α = 105.423 (9)° | µ = 0.63 mm−1 |
β = 105.677 (9)° | T = 170 K |
γ = 95.781 (9)° | Block, colourless |
V = 810.07 (17) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 3054 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
graphite | Rint = 0.011 |
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 71.3°, θmin = 5.6° |
ω scans | h = −9→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.911 | l = −13→10 |
5121 measured reflections |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0944P)2 + 0.144P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3054 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
203 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F4 | 0.29950 (19) | 0.53513 (14) | 0.86850 (14) | 0.0964 (5) | |
N1 | 0.19985 (15) | −0.06005 (14) | 0.37504 (12) | 0.0449 (4) | |
N3 | 0.32289 (16) | −0.11576 (15) | 0.55605 (13) | 0.0520 (4) | |
C2 | 0.27033 (18) | −0.00885 (17) | 0.50979 (14) | 0.0453 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2859 (2) | −0.23874 (19) | 0.44868 (16) | 0.0532 (5) | |
C5 | 0.20944 (19) | −0.20827 (17) | 0.33550 (15) | 0.0488 (5) | |
C11 | 0.14226 (18) | 0.02522 (16) | 0.28741 (14) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C12 | −0.02859 (18) | 0.01651 (18) | 0.23336 (15) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C13 | −0.08585 (19) | 0.10368 (18) | 0.15377 (15) | 0.0494 (5) | |
C14 | 0.0323 (2) | 0.19566 (17) | 0.12941 (14) | 0.0515 (5) | |
C15 | 0.2035 (2) | 0.20141 (16) | 0.17950 (15) | 0.0487 (5) | |
C16 | 0.25852 (18) | 0.11506 (16) | 0.26059 (14) | 0.0464 (4) | |
C17 | −0.2713 (2) | 0.0990 (2) | 0.0987 (2) | 0.0692 (7) | |
C18 | 0.3276 (3) | 0.2979 (2) | 0.1464 (2) | 0.0698 (7) | |
C21 | 0.28022 (18) | 0.14031 (17) | 0.59540 (15) | 0.0472 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1660 (2) | 0.2313 (2) | 0.56533 (17) | 0.0566 (5) | |
C23 | 0.1740 (3) | 0.3655 (2) | 0.6562 (2) | 0.0654 (6) | |
C24 | 0.2952 (3) | 0.4060 (2) | 0.77740 (19) | 0.0660 (6) | |
C25 | 0.4109 (2) | 0.3201 (2) | 0.81121 (19) | 0.0655 (6) | |
C26 | 0.4030 (2) | 0.1881 (2) | 0.71957 (16) | 0.0558 (5) | |
C41 | 0.3314 (3) | −0.3824 (2) | 0.4636 (2) | 0.0787 (8) | |
C51 | 0.1442 (2) | −0.3012 (2) | 0.19482 (17) | 0.0623 (6) | |
H12 | −0.10645 | −0.04873 | 0.25055 | 0.0575* | |
H14 | −0.00553 | 0.25686 | 0.07653 | 0.0618* | |
H16 | 0.37514 | 0.11800 | 0.29712 | 0.0556* | |
H17A | −0.29302 | 0.13147 | 0.01961 | 0.1037* | |
H17B | −0.30948 | 0.16460 | 0.16526 | 0.1037* | |
H17C | −0.33197 | −0.00229 | 0.07526 | 0.1037* | |
H18A | 0.34608 | 0.24283 | 0.06431 | 0.1046* | |
H18B | 0.43413 | 0.32742 | 0.21839 | 0.1046* | |
H18C | 0.28339 | 0.38610 | 0.13490 | 0.1046* | |
H22 | 0.08176 | 0.20091 | 0.48163 | 0.0679* | |
H23 | 0.09729 | 0.42825 | 0.63510 | 0.0784* | |
H25 | 0.49398 | 0.35114 | 0.89552 | 0.0785* | |
H26 | 0.48261 | 0.12777 | 0.74092 | 0.0670* | |
H41A | 0.45009 | −0.38100 | 0.47068 | 0.1181* | |
H41B | 0.26202 | −0.46386 | 0.38633 | 0.1181* | |
H41C | 0.31177 | −0.39629 | 0.54360 | 0.1181* | |
H51A | 0.14887 | −0.40467 | 0.18925 | 0.0934* | |
H51B | 0.21302 | −0.26845 | 0.14515 | 0.0934* | |
H51C | 0.02775 | −0.29169 | 0.15728 | 0.0934* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F4 | 0.1034 (10) | 0.0696 (8) | 0.0947 (9) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0297 (8) | −0.0060 (7) |
N1 | 0.0417 (6) | 0.0541 (7) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0248 (5) |
N3 | 0.0508 (7) | 0.0622 (8) | 0.0497 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0291 (6) |
C2 | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0568 (9) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0250 (6) |
C4 | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0573 (9) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0279 (7) |
C5 | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0547 (9) | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0243 (7) |
C11 | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0222 (6) |
C12 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0250 (7) |
C13 | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0581 (9) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0187 (7) |
C14 | 0.0634 (10) | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0243 (7) |
C15 | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0479 (8) | 0.0496 (8) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0206 (6) |
C16 | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0490 (8) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0207 (6) |
C17 | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0793 (12) | 0.0756 (12) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0327 (10) |
C18 | 0.0764 (12) | 0.0665 (11) | 0.0864 (13) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0419 (10) |
C21 | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0075 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0248 (7) |
C22 | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0630 (10) | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0224 (8) |
C23 | 0.0670 (11) | 0.0609 (10) | 0.0762 (12) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0248 (9) |
C24 | 0.0680 (11) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0684 (11) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0082 (8) |
C25 | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0716 (11) | 0.0589 (10) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0123 (8) |
C26 | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0654 (10) | 0.0559 (9) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0227 (8) |
C41 | 0.1018 (16) | 0.0660 (12) | 0.0736 (12) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0157 (11) | 0.0351 (10) |
C51 | 0.0685 (11) | 0.0640 (10) | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0192 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
F4—C24 | 1.359 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.3713 (19) | C25—C26 | 1.374 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N1—C11 | 1.442 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N3—C2 | 1.322 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C4 | 1.367 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C2—C21 | 1.466 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C4—C41 | 1.500 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C5—C51 | 1.486 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C11—C16 | 1.381 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.393 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.389 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C13—C17 | 1.507 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) | C41—H41A | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (2) | C41—H41B | 0.9800 |
C15—C18 | 1.506 (3) | C41—H41C | 0.9800 |
C21—C22 | 1.393 (2) | C51—H51A | 0.9800 |
C21—C26 | 1.401 (2) | C51—H51B | 0.9800 |
C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) | C51—H51C | 0.9800 |
C23—C24 | 1.374 (3) | ||
C2—N1—C5 | 107.12 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C2—N1—C11 | 127.30 (14) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C5—N1—C11 | 125.28 (12) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
C2—N3—C4 | 106.09 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
N1—C2—N3 | 110.65 (14) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
N1—C2—C21 | 126.33 (14) | C13—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
N3—C2—C21 | 122.95 (13) | C13—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
N3—C4—C5 | 110.80 (16) | H17A—C17—H17B | 110.00 |
N3—C4—C41 | 121.02 (15) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C5—C4—C41 | 128.18 (16) | H17B—C17—H17C | 110.00 |
N1—C5—C4 | 105.35 (14) | C15—C18—H18A | 109.00 |
N1—C5—C51 | 122.36 (14) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C51 | 132.29 (16) | C15—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
N1—C11—C12 | 119.20 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
N1—C11—C16 | 119.31 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
C12—C11—C16 | 121.49 (15) | H18B—C18—H18C | 110.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.80 (15) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.19 (15) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C17 | 120.13 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.00 |
C14—C13—C17 | 121.67 (16) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 122.39 (15) | C24—C25—H25 | 121.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.59 (15) | C26—C25—H25 | 121.00 |
C14—C15—C18 | 120.88 (16) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C16—C15—C18 | 120.54 (16) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C11—C16—C15 | 119.50 (15) | C4—C41—H41A | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C22 | 123.84 (14) | C4—C41—H41B | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C26 | 117.57 (15) | C4—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.34 (16) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.00 |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.67 (17) | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
C22—C23—C24 | 118.6 (2) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
F4—C24—C23 | 118.8 (2) | C5—C51—H51A | 109.00 |
F4—C24—C25 | 118.53 (18) | C5—C51—H51B | 109.00 |
C23—C24—C25 | 122.71 (19) | C5—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C24—C25—C26 | 118.09 (17) | H51A—C51—H51B | 109.00 |
C21—C26—C25 | 121.54 (17) | H51A—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 | H51B—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 | ||
C5—N1—C2—N3 | 0.02 (19) | C41—C4—C5—C51 | 1.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C2—C21 | −176.74 (15) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 176.87 (14) |
C11—N1—C2—N3 | −173.88 (14) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −2.3 (2) |
C11—N1—C2—C21 | 9.4 (3) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | −177.86 (14) |
C2—N1—C5—C4 | −0.20 (18) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.3 (2) |
C2—N1—C5—C51 | 179.77 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (2) |
C11—N1—C5—C4 | 173.87 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | −177.75 (15) |
C11—N1—C5—C51 | −6.2 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C11—C12 | −105.84 (19) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 179.93 (15) |
C2—N1—C11—C16 | 73.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.1 (2) |
C5—N1—C11—C12 | 81.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C18 | 177.47 (16) |
C5—N1—C11—C16 | −99.51 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.9 (2) |
C4—N3—C2—N1 | 0.16 (18) | C18—C15—C16—C11 | −178.71 (15) |
C4—N3—C2—C21 | 177.05 (15) | C2—C21—C22—C23 | 174.03 (18) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C41 | 178.74 (17) | C2—C21—C26—C25 | −173.55 (16) |
N1—C2—C21—C22 | 27.5 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.9 (3) |
N1—C2—C21—C26 | −158.45 (16) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.0 (3) |
N3—C2—C21—C22 | −148.95 (17) | C22—C23—C24—F4 | −177.64 (19) |
N3—C2—C21—C26 | 25.2 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.3 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.30 (19) | F4—C24—C25—C26 | 178.47 (18) |
N3—C4—C5—C51 | −179.66 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.5 (3) |
C41—C4—C5—N1 | −178.63 (19) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.7 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.7969 (19) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG5018).
References
- Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
- Gayathri, P., Thiruvalluvar, A., Srinivasan, N., Jayabharathi, J. & Butcher, R. J. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.
- Rosepriya, S., Thiruvalluvar, A., Jayabharathi, J., Venkatesh Perumal, M., Butcher, R. J., Jasinski, J. P. & Golen, J. A. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report