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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Apr 7;67(Pt 5):o1065. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811012098

1-(3,5-Dimethyl­phenyl)-2-(4-fluoro­phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole

S Rosepriya a, A Thiruvalluvar a,*, J Jayabharathi b, N Srinivasan b, R J Butcher c, J P Jasinski d, J A Golen d
PMCID: PMC3089216  PMID: 21754391

Abstract

In the title compound, C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to nitro­gen and carbon, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C—H⋯π inter­action is found in the crystal structure.

Related literature

For related structures and applications of imidazole derivatives, see: Gayathri et al. (2010); Rosepriya et al. (2011).graphic file with name e-67-o1065-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C19H19FN2

  • M r = 294.36

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.4226 (10) Å

  • b = 9.5572 (10) Å

  • c = 11.0351 (11) Å

  • α = 105.423 (9)°

  • β = 105.677 (9)°

  • γ = 95.781 (9)°

  • V = 810.07 (17) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.63 mm−1

  • T = 170 K

  • 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm

Data collection

  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) T min = 0.858, T max = 0.911

  • 5121 measured reflections

  • 3054 independent reflections

  • 2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.011

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052

  • wR(F 2) = 0.159

  • S = 1.07

  • 3054 reflections

  • 203 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018sup1.cif

e-67-o1065-sup1.cif (19.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1065-Isup2.hkl (146.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C12—H12⋯Cg3i 0.95 2.86 3.7969 (19) 169

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Rosepriya et al. (2011) have reported the crystal structure of 1,2-Diphenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline. As part of our research (Gayathri et al., (2010)), we have synthesized the title compound (I) and report its crystal structure here. Since our group doing the research in organic light emitting devices, we are interested to use the title compound as ligand for synthesizing Ir(III) complexes.

In the title compound (Fig. 1), C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å for C4]. The imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to N1 and C2, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C12—H12···π interaction involving (C21—C26) ring is found in the crystal structure (Table 1).

Experimental

To pure butane-2,3-dione (1.48 g, 15 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), 3,5-xylidine (1.8 g, 15 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.15 g, 15 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1.7 g, 15 mmol) was added about 1 h by maintaining the temperature at 333 K. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 7 days and extracted with dichloromethane. The solid separated was purified by column chromatography using hexane: ethyl acetate as the eluent. Yield: 2.1 g (48%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by slow solvent evaporation of a solution of the compound in dichloromethane.

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å; Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl and 1.2 for all other H atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Crystal data

C19H19FN2 Z = 2
Mr = 294.36 F(000) = 312
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.207 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Melting point: 377 K
a = 8.4226 (10) Å Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
b = 9.5572 (10) Å Cell parameters from 3721 reflections
c = 11.0351 (11) Å θ = 5.6–71.2°
α = 105.423 (9)° µ = 0.63 mm1
β = 105.677 (9)° T = 170 K
γ = 95.781 (9)° Block, colourless
V = 810.07 (17) Å3 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer 3054 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source 2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.011
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 θmax = 71.3°, θmin = 5.6°
ω scans h = −9→10
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) k = −11→11
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.911 l = −13→10
5121 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.159 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0944P)2 + 0.144P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3054 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
203 parameters Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.23 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
F4 0.29950 (19) 0.53513 (14) 0.86850 (14) 0.0964 (5)
N1 0.19985 (15) −0.06005 (14) 0.37504 (12) 0.0449 (4)
N3 0.32289 (16) −0.11576 (15) 0.55605 (13) 0.0520 (4)
C2 0.27033 (18) −0.00885 (17) 0.50979 (14) 0.0453 (4)
C4 0.2859 (2) −0.23874 (19) 0.44868 (16) 0.0532 (5)
C5 0.20944 (19) −0.20827 (17) 0.33550 (15) 0.0488 (5)
C11 0.14226 (18) 0.02522 (16) 0.28741 (14) 0.0435 (4)
C12 −0.02859 (18) 0.01651 (18) 0.23336 (15) 0.0480 (5)
C13 −0.08585 (19) 0.10368 (18) 0.15377 (15) 0.0494 (5)
C14 0.0323 (2) 0.19566 (17) 0.12941 (14) 0.0515 (5)
C15 0.2035 (2) 0.20141 (16) 0.17950 (15) 0.0487 (5)
C16 0.25852 (18) 0.11506 (16) 0.26059 (14) 0.0464 (4)
C17 −0.2713 (2) 0.0990 (2) 0.0987 (2) 0.0692 (7)
C18 0.3276 (3) 0.2979 (2) 0.1464 (2) 0.0698 (7)
C21 0.28022 (18) 0.14031 (17) 0.59540 (15) 0.0472 (5)
C22 0.1660 (2) 0.2313 (2) 0.56533 (17) 0.0566 (5)
C23 0.1740 (3) 0.3655 (2) 0.6562 (2) 0.0654 (6)
C24 0.2952 (3) 0.4060 (2) 0.77740 (19) 0.0660 (6)
C25 0.4109 (2) 0.3201 (2) 0.81121 (19) 0.0655 (6)
C26 0.4030 (2) 0.1881 (2) 0.71957 (16) 0.0558 (5)
C41 0.3314 (3) −0.3824 (2) 0.4636 (2) 0.0787 (8)
C51 0.1442 (2) −0.3012 (2) 0.19482 (17) 0.0623 (6)
H12 −0.10645 −0.04873 0.25055 0.0575*
H14 −0.00553 0.25686 0.07653 0.0618*
H16 0.37514 0.11800 0.29712 0.0556*
H17A −0.29302 0.13147 0.01961 0.1037*
H17B −0.30948 0.16460 0.16526 0.1037*
H17C −0.33197 −0.00229 0.07526 0.1037*
H18A 0.34608 0.24283 0.06431 0.1046*
H18B 0.43413 0.32742 0.21839 0.1046*
H18C 0.28339 0.38610 0.13490 0.1046*
H22 0.08176 0.20091 0.48163 0.0679*
H23 0.09729 0.42825 0.63510 0.0784*
H25 0.49398 0.35114 0.89552 0.0785*
H26 0.48261 0.12777 0.74092 0.0670*
H41A 0.45009 −0.38100 0.47068 0.1181*
H41B 0.26202 −0.46386 0.38633 0.1181*
H41C 0.31177 −0.39629 0.54360 0.1181*
H51A 0.14887 −0.40467 0.18925 0.0934*
H51B 0.21302 −0.26845 0.14515 0.0934*
H51C 0.02775 −0.29169 0.15728 0.0934*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
F4 0.1034 (10) 0.0696 (8) 0.0947 (9) 0.0084 (7) 0.0297 (8) −0.0060 (7)
N1 0.0417 (6) 0.0541 (7) 0.0451 (7) 0.0131 (5) 0.0125 (5) 0.0248 (5)
N3 0.0508 (7) 0.0622 (8) 0.0497 (7) 0.0169 (6) 0.0121 (6) 0.0291 (6)
C2 0.0399 (7) 0.0568 (9) 0.0451 (7) 0.0108 (6) 0.0128 (6) 0.0250 (6)
C4 0.0533 (9) 0.0573 (9) 0.0561 (9) 0.0180 (7) 0.0150 (7) 0.0279 (7)
C5 0.0466 (8) 0.0547 (9) 0.0516 (8) 0.0152 (6) 0.0156 (6) 0.0243 (7)
C11 0.0430 (7) 0.0527 (8) 0.0410 (7) 0.0148 (6) 0.0131 (6) 0.0222 (6)
C12 0.0418 (8) 0.0586 (9) 0.0494 (8) 0.0121 (6) 0.0143 (6) 0.0250 (7)
C13 0.0469 (8) 0.0581 (9) 0.0445 (8) 0.0182 (7) 0.0102 (6) 0.0187 (7)
C14 0.0634 (10) 0.0533 (9) 0.0448 (8) 0.0218 (7) 0.0150 (7) 0.0243 (7)
C15 0.0567 (9) 0.0479 (8) 0.0496 (8) 0.0139 (6) 0.0223 (7) 0.0206 (6)
C16 0.0418 (7) 0.0533 (8) 0.0490 (8) 0.0134 (6) 0.0155 (6) 0.0207 (6)
C17 0.0519 (10) 0.0793 (12) 0.0756 (12) 0.0238 (9) 0.0056 (8) 0.0327 (10)
C18 0.0764 (12) 0.0665 (11) 0.0864 (13) 0.0152 (9) 0.0385 (11) 0.0419 (10)
C21 0.0437 (7) 0.0569 (9) 0.0481 (8) 0.0075 (6) 0.0178 (6) 0.0248 (7)
C22 0.0565 (9) 0.0630 (10) 0.0535 (9) 0.0151 (7) 0.0163 (7) 0.0224 (8)
C23 0.0670 (11) 0.0609 (10) 0.0762 (12) 0.0192 (8) 0.0287 (9) 0.0248 (9)
C24 0.0680 (11) 0.0561 (10) 0.0684 (11) −0.0007 (8) 0.0275 (9) 0.0082 (8)
C25 0.0548 (10) 0.0716 (11) 0.0589 (10) −0.0022 (8) 0.0124 (8) 0.0123 (8)
C26 0.0460 (8) 0.0654 (10) 0.0559 (9) 0.0054 (7) 0.0132 (7) 0.0227 (8)
C41 0.1018 (16) 0.0660 (12) 0.0736 (12) 0.0332 (11) 0.0157 (11) 0.0351 (10)
C51 0.0685 (11) 0.0640 (10) 0.0532 (9) 0.0186 (8) 0.0135 (8) 0.0192 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

F4—C24 1.359 (2) C24—C25 1.375 (3)
N1—C2 1.3713 (19) C25—C26 1.374 (3)
N1—C5 1.385 (2) C12—H12 0.9500
N1—C11 1.442 (2) C14—H14 0.9500
N3—C2 1.322 (2) C16—H16 0.9500
N3—C4 1.367 (2) C17—H17A 0.9800
C2—C21 1.466 (2) C17—H17B 0.9800
C4—C5 1.362 (2) C17—H17C 0.9800
C4—C41 1.500 (3) C18—H18A 0.9800
C5—C51 1.486 (2) C18—H18B 0.9800
C11—C12 1.385 (2) C18—H18C 0.9800
C11—C16 1.381 (2) C22—H22 0.9500
C12—C13 1.393 (2) C23—H23 0.9500
C13—C14 1.389 (2) C25—H25 0.9500
C13—C17 1.507 (2) C26—H26 0.9500
C14—C15 1.387 (2) C41—H41A 0.9800
C15—C16 1.394 (2) C41—H41B 0.9800
C15—C18 1.506 (3) C41—H41C 0.9800
C21—C22 1.393 (2) C51—H51A 0.9800
C21—C26 1.401 (2) C51—H51B 0.9800
C22—C23 1.385 (3) C51—H51C 0.9800
C23—C24 1.374 (3)
C2—N1—C5 107.12 (13) C13—C14—H14 119.00
C2—N1—C11 127.30 (14) C15—C14—H14 119.00
C5—N1—C11 125.28 (12) C11—C16—H16 120.00
C2—N3—C4 106.09 (13) C15—C16—H16 120.00
N1—C2—N3 110.65 (14) C13—C17—H17A 109.00
N1—C2—C21 126.33 (14) C13—C17—H17B 109.00
N3—C2—C21 122.95 (13) C13—C17—H17C 109.00
N3—C4—C5 110.80 (16) H17A—C17—H17B 110.00
N3—C4—C41 121.02 (15) H17A—C17—H17C 109.00
C5—C4—C41 128.18 (16) H17B—C17—H17C 110.00
N1—C5—C4 105.35 (14) C15—C18—H18A 109.00
N1—C5—C51 122.36 (14) C15—C18—H18B 109.00
C4—C5—C51 132.29 (16) C15—C18—H18C 109.00
N1—C11—C12 119.20 (14) H18A—C18—H18B 109.00
N1—C11—C16 119.31 (14) H18A—C18—H18C 109.00
C12—C11—C16 121.49 (15) H18B—C18—H18C 110.00
C11—C12—C13 119.80 (15) C21—C22—H22 120.00
C12—C13—C14 118.19 (15) C23—C22—H22 120.00
C12—C13—C17 120.13 (16) C22—C23—H23 121.00
C14—C13—C17 121.67 (16) C24—C23—H23 121.00
C13—C14—C15 122.39 (15) C24—C25—H25 121.00
C14—C15—C16 118.59 (15) C26—C25—H25 121.00
C14—C15—C18 120.88 (16) C21—C26—H26 119.00
C16—C15—C18 120.54 (16) C25—C26—H26 119.00
C11—C16—C15 119.50 (15) C4—C41—H41A 109.00
C2—C21—C22 123.84 (14) C4—C41—H41B 109.00
C2—C21—C26 117.57 (15) C4—C41—H41C 109.00
C22—C21—C26 118.34 (16) H41A—C41—H41B 109.00
C21—C22—C23 120.67 (17) H41A—C41—H41C 109.00
C22—C23—C24 118.6 (2) H41B—C41—H41C 109.00
F4—C24—C23 118.8 (2) C5—C51—H51A 109.00
F4—C24—C25 118.53 (18) C5—C51—H51B 109.00
C23—C24—C25 122.71 (19) C5—C51—H51C 109.00
C24—C25—C26 118.09 (17) H51A—C51—H51B 109.00
C21—C26—C25 121.54 (17) H51A—C51—H51C 109.00
C11—C12—H12 120.00 H51B—C51—H51C 109.00
C13—C12—H12 120.00
C5—N1—C2—N3 0.02 (19) C41—C4—C5—C51 1.4 (3)
C5—N1—C2—C21 −176.74 (15) N1—C11—C12—C13 176.87 (14)
C11—N1—C2—N3 −173.88 (14) C16—C11—C12—C13 −2.3 (2)
C11—N1—C2—C21 9.4 (3) N1—C11—C16—C15 −177.86 (14)
C2—N1—C5—C4 −0.20 (18) C12—C11—C16—C15 1.3 (2)
C2—N1—C5—C51 179.77 (15) C11—C12—C13—C14 1.1 (2)
C11—N1—C5—C4 173.87 (15) C11—C12—C13—C17 −177.75 (15)
C11—N1—C5—C51 −6.2 (2) C12—C13—C14—C15 1.1 (2)
C2—N1—C11—C12 −105.84 (19) C17—C13—C14—C15 179.93 (15)
C2—N1—C11—C16 73.4 (2) C13—C14—C15—C16 −2.1 (2)
C5—N1—C11—C12 81.3 (2) C13—C14—C15—C18 177.47 (16)
C5—N1—C11—C16 −99.51 (18) C14—C15—C16—C11 0.9 (2)
C4—N3—C2—N1 0.16 (18) C18—C15—C16—C11 −178.71 (15)
C4—N3—C2—C21 177.05 (15) C2—C21—C22—C23 174.03 (18)
C2—N3—C4—C5 −0.3 (2) C26—C21—C22—C23 0.0 (3)
C2—N3—C4—C41 178.74 (17) C2—C21—C26—C25 −173.55 (16)
N1—C2—C21—C22 27.5 (3) C22—C21—C26—C25 0.9 (3)
N1—C2—C21—C26 −158.45 (16) C21—C22—C23—C24 −1.0 (3)
N3—C2—C21—C22 −148.95 (17) C22—C23—C24—F4 −177.64 (19)
N3—C2—C21—C26 25.2 (2) C22—C23—C24—C25 1.3 (3)
N3—C4—C5—N1 0.30 (19) F4—C24—C25—C26 178.47 (18)
N3—C4—C5—C51 −179.66 (17) C23—C24—C25—C26 −0.5 (3)
C41—C4—C5—N1 −178.63 (19) C24—C25—C26—C21 −0.7 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring.
D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C12—H12···Cg3i 0.95 2.86 3.7969 (19) 169

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG5018).

References

  1. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
  2. Gayathri, P., Thiruvalluvar, A., Srinivasan, N., Jayabharathi, J. & Butcher, R. J. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  3. Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.
  4. Rosepriya, S., Thiruvalluvar, A., Jayabharathi, J., Venkatesh Perumal, M., Butcher, R. J., Jasinski, J. P. & Golen, J. A. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  6. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018sup1.cif

e-67-o1065-sup1.cif (19.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1065-Isup2.hkl (146.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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