Table 4. Multilevel Models of Group Level Network Properties, Adding Attitudinal and Behavioral Controls (N=897).
| Fixed Effects | Group Sizea | Reciprocityb | Transitivityb | Structural Cohesionb | Stabilityb | Average Popularityb,c | Centralityb,c | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | |
| Group Level | ||||||||||||||
| Group Delinquency (IRT) | -.035 | (.054) | -.001 | (.020) | .049 * | (.022) | .036 | (.118) | -.005 | (.029) | .021 | (.011) | .096 | (.055) |
| Group Drinking (%) | .158 | (.092) | .068 * | (.032) | .110 ** | (.035) | .757 *** | (.172) | .033 | (.046) | .095 *** | (.018) | .429 *** | (.077) |
| Free Lunch (%) | -.302 *** | (.065) | -.020 | (.033) | -.065 | (.037) | -.921 *** | (.160) | .017 | (.053) | -.109 *** | (.019) | -.500 *** | (.071) |
| Two-Parent Family (%) | .057 | (.096) | -.019 | (.042) | -.036 | (.047) | -.068 | (.153) | .084 | (.052) | -.005 | (.024) | -.010 | (.097) |
| Male Group | -.038 | (.043) | -.031 * | (.015) | .022 | (.017) | .109 | (.068) | .091 *** | (.019) | -.005 | (.009) | -.053 | (.041) |
| Female Group | -.049 | (.038) | .107 *** | (.014) | .084 *** | (.016) | .428 *** | (.067) | .108 *** | (.020) | .064 *** | (.008) | .032 | (.043) |
| White Group | -.034 | (.036) | .027 * | (.013) | .005 | (.014) | .080 | (.055) | .011 | (.015) | .000 | (.007) | .001 | (.030) |
| Family Attachment | .243 * | (.108) | -.033 | (.038) | .098 * | (.042) | .427 * | (.189) | .072 | (.049) | .051 * | (.022) | .213 * | (.100) |
| Grades | .108 ** | (.038) | .046 ** | (.016) | .058 ** | (.018) | .529 *** | (.073) | .045 * | (.022) | .062 *** | (.009) | .183 *** | (.039) |
| School Attachment | -.137 | (.074) | .033 | (.026) | .038 | (.029) | .161 | (.108) | -.029 | (.036) | .032 * | (.015) | .139 * | (.069) |
| Religious Attendance | .007 | (.016) | .007 | (.006) | .018 ** | (.006) | .061 * | (.027) | .015 * | (.006) | .005 | (.003) | -.011 | (.014) |
| Friends Outside of School | .013 | (.011) | -.022 *** | (.004) | -.015 ** | (.005) | -.069 ** | (.024) | -.004 | (.006) | -.013 *** | (.002) | -.028 * | (.011) |
| Group Size | -.003 ** | (.001) | -.006 *** | (.001) | .065 *** | (.007) | -.006 *** | (.001) | .005 *** | (.001) | -.002 | (.003) | ||
| School Level | ||||||||||||||
| Intercept | 2.369 *** | (.026) | .383 *** | (.007) | .432 *** | (.009) | 3.013 *** | (.040) | .374 *** | (.013) | .566 *** | (.004) | .841 *** | (.010) |
| State | -.101 | (.055) | .026 | (.014) | -.009 | (.019) | .177 * | (.081) | -.067 * | (.026) | .009 | (.008) | -.002 | (.025) |
| Condition | -.016 | (.053) | .013 | (.014) | .010 | (.018) | .126 | (.082) | .035 | (.026) | .001 | (.008) | -.007 | (.024) |
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||||
| Between (level-2) | .025 *** | .000 | .002 *** | .045 *** | .006 *** | .000 | .000 | |||||||
| Within (level-1) | 2.182 | .029 | .034 | .673 | .048 | .009 | .206 | |||||||
***
p<.001
**
p<.01
*
p<.05
Note: SE's are robust (adjusted for clustering) and variables are grand centered.
a
Model is hierarchical overdispersed poisson,
b
Model is hiearchical linear,
c
Outcome is standardized by school