Abstract
In the title compound, [Co(C8H5Cl2O3)(C12H12N2)], the CoII atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, is coordinated by four O atoms from two chelating 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ligands and two N atoms from a 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand, displaying a distorted octahedral geometry. A three-dimensional supramolecular structure is formed through intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.779 (2) Å].
Related literature
For related structures with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ligands, see: Liu (2010 ▶); Song & Xi (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Co(C8H5Cl2O3)(C12H12N2)]
M r = 683.21
Monoclinic,
a = 13.397 (2) Å
b = 8.4152 (14) Å
c = 13.752 (2) Å
β = 112.570 (3)°
V = 1431.7 (4) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.02 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.30 × 0.28 × 0.21 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.756, T max = 0.819
10343 measured reflections
2567 independent reflections
2229 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.034
wR(F 2) = 0.106
S = 1.14
2567 reflections
187 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010579/hy2417sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010579/hy2417Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C7—H7B⋯O3i | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.391 (3) | 154 |
| C12—H12⋯O2ii | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.157 (4) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge Donghua University for supporting this work.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In the structural investigation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate complexes, it has been found that 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid functions as a multidentate ligand (Liu, 2010; Song & Xi, 2006), with versatile binding and coordination modes. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of the title compound, a new Co(II) complex obtained by the reaction of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in an alkaline aqueous solution.
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the CoII atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, exists in an distorted octahedral environment defined by four carboxylate O atoms from two different bidentate 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ligands and two N atoms from one 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand. Intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and π–π stacking interactions are observed (Fig. 2). The centroid–centroid distance between a pyridine ring and a benzene ring at (1-x, 1-y, -z) is 3.779 (2) Å, thus indicating a weak π–π stacking interaction.
Experimental
A mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (0.110 g, 0.5 mmol), 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.092 g, 0.5 mmol), cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (0.145 g, 0.5 mmol), NaOH (0.08 g, 0.2 mmol) and H2O (10 ml) was placed in a 23 ml Teflon-lined reactor, which was heated to 423 K for 3 days, and then cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 K h-1. The block purple crystals obtained were washed with water and dried in air (yield: 45% based on Co).
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (atomatic), 0.96 (CH3) and 0.97 (CH2) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C). The hightest peak is located 0.86 Å from Cl1 and the deepest hole is located 0.73 Å from Cl1.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. [Symmetry code: (i) 1-x, y, 1/2-z.]
Fig. 2.
Packing diagram of the title compound. C—H···O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| [Co(C8H5Cl2O3)(C12H12N2)] | F(000) = 694 |
| Mr = 683.21 | Dx = 1.585 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yc | Cell parameters from 5837 reflections |
| a = 13.397 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–27.9° |
| b = 8.4152 (14) Å | µ = 1.02 mm−1 |
| c = 13.752 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 112.570 (3)° | Block, purple |
| V = 1431.7 (4) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.21 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2567 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2229 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.028 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 1.7° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→16 |
| Tmin = 0.756, Tmax = 0.819 | k = −10→9 |
| 10343 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.14 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0443P)2 + 1.0781P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2567 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 187 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.7163 (2) | 0.1694 (3) | 0.0470 (2) | 0.0440 (7) | |
| C2 | 0.7908 (3) | 0.0498 (4) | 0.0494 (2) | 0.0514 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.8966 (3) | 0.0881 (5) | 0.0701 (3) | 0.0670 (10) | |
| H3 | 0.9462 | 0.0089 | 0.0732 | 0.080* | |
| C4 | 0.9289 (3) | 0.2447 (5) | 0.0861 (3) | 0.0689 (10) | |
| C5 | 0.8566 (3) | 0.3634 (5) | 0.0807 (3) | 0.0693 (10) | |
| H5 | 0.8790 | 0.4689 | 0.0900 | 0.083* | |
| C6 | 0.7503 (3) | 0.3250 (4) | 0.0612 (3) | 0.0563 (8) | |
| H6 | 0.7013 | 0.4052 | 0.0577 | 0.068* | |
| C7 | 0.5307 (2) | 0.2314 (3) | 0.0072 (2) | 0.0426 (6) | |
| H7A | 0.4623 | 0.1799 | −0.0321 | 0.051* | |
| H7B | 0.5408 | 0.3142 | −0.0373 | 0.051* | |
| C8 | 0.5240 (2) | 0.3081 (3) | 0.1036 (2) | 0.0363 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.2940 (3) | 0.6310 (4) | 0.2236 (2) | 0.0543 (8) | |
| H9 | 0.2643 | 0.5303 | 0.2203 | 0.065* | |
| C10 | 0.2281 (3) | 0.7617 (5) | 0.2140 (3) | 0.0638 (9) | |
| C11 | 0.2754 (4) | 0.9083 (5) | 0.2190 (3) | 0.0766 (12) | |
| H11 | 0.2344 | 0.9995 | 0.2134 | 0.092* | |
| C12 | 0.3815 (4) | 0.9229 (4) | 0.2320 (2) | 0.0644 (10) | |
| H12 | 0.4123 | 1.0226 | 0.2343 | 0.077* | |
| C13 | 0.4424 (3) | 0.7856 (3) | 0.2417 (2) | 0.0446 (7) | |
| C14 | 0.1122 (3) | 0.7418 (6) | 0.2007 (4) | 0.0932 (14) | |
| H14A | 0.0665 | 0.7517 | 0.1276 | 0.140* | |
| H14B | 0.0937 | 0.8222 | 0.2404 | 0.140* | |
| H14C | 0.1025 | 0.6387 | 0.2257 | 0.140* | |
| Cl1 | 0.74751 (8) | −0.14382 (10) | 0.02104 (8) | 0.0675 (3) | |
| Cl2 | 1.06334 (9) | 0.28906 (19) | 0.11140 (13) | 0.1133 (5) | |
| Co1 | 0.5000 | 0.45028 (5) | 0.2500 | 0.03575 (17) | |
| N1 | 0.3975 (2) | 0.6418 (3) | 0.23719 (18) | 0.0429 (6) | |
| O1 | 0.61468 (16) | 0.1179 (2) | 0.02776 (17) | 0.0482 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.59131 (17) | 0.2812 (2) | 0.19438 (15) | 0.0471 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.44679 (16) | 0.4039 (2) | 0.08733 (15) | 0.0460 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0543 (17) | 0.0405 (15) | 0.0426 (15) | 0.0081 (13) | 0.0248 (13) | −0.0017 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0608 (19) | 0.0482 (17) | 0.0496 (17) | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0261 (15) | 0.0016 (14) |
| C3 | 0.055 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0212 (18) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0001 (19) |
| C4 | 0.0500 (19) | 0.084 (3) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0019 (18) | 0.0245 (17) | −0.013 (2) |
| C5 | 0.064 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0110 (19) | 0.0352 (19) | −0.019 (2) |
| C6 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0475 (18) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0053 (15) | 0.0347 (17) | −0.0076 (16) |
| C7 | 0.0504 (16) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0447 (15) | 0.0063 (12) | 0.0239 (13) | −0.0020 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0499 (15) | 0.0237 (12) | 0.0429 (15) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0016 (11) |
| C9 | 0.0608 (19) | 0.0546 (19) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0114 (15) | 0.0232 (15) | −0.0006 (14) |
| C10 | 0.079 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0501 (19) | 0.0319 (19) | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0086 (16) |
| C11 | 0.110 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0093 (18) |
| C12 | 0.110 (3) | 0.0374 (17) | 0.0464 (18) | 0.0194 (18) | 0.0307 (19) | 0.0019 (13) |
| C13 | 0.0789 (19) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0302 (13) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0217 (14) | −0.0008 (10) |
| C14 | 0.079 (3) | 0.116 (4) | 0.087 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.009 (3) |
| Cl1 | 0.0849 (6) | 0.0432 (5) | 0.0889 (7) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0495 (5) | 0.0002 (4) |
| Cl2 | 0.0555 (6) | 0.1306 (11) | 0.1526 (12) | −0.0124 (6) | 0.0388 (7) | −0.0322 (9) |
| Co1 | 0.0512 (3) | 0.0227 (3) | 0.0400 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0248 (2) | 0.000 |
| N1 | 0.0590 (15) | 0.0341 (13) | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0225 (11) | −0.0005 (10) |
| O1 | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0628 (13) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0338 (10) | −0.0038 (9) |
| O2 | 0.0657 (13) | 0.0352 (10) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0102 (9) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0026 (8) |
| O3 | 0.0540 (11) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0099 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—O1 | 1.355 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.375 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (6) |
| C1—C2 | 1.408 (4) | C10—C14 | 1.500 (6) |
| C2—C3 | 1.374 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.368 (6) |
| C2—Cl1 | 1.723 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.378 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.391 (4) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.372 (5) | C13—N1 | 1.342 (4) |
| C4—Cl2 | 1.739 (4) | C13—C13i | 1.470 (6) |
| C5—C6 | 1.383 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| C7—O1 | 1.419 (3) | Co1—N1i | 2.080 (2) |
| C7—C8 | 1.508 (4) | Co1—N1 | 2.080 (2) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9700 | Co1—O3 | 2.1073 (19) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9700 | Co1—O3i | 2.1074 (19) |
| C8—O2 | 1.249 (3) | Co1—O2 | 2.1963 (19) |
| C8—O3 | 1.262 (3) | Co1—O2i | 2.1963 (19) |
| C9—N1 | 1.329 (4) | Co1—C8i | 2.467 (3) |
| C9—C10 | 1.385 (4) | ||
| O1—C1—C6 | 125.8 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 115.2 (3) | N1—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 119.0 (3) | N1—C13—C13i | 115.62 (16) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.2 (3) | C12—C13—C13i | 123.9 (2) |
| C3—C2—Cl1 | 120.0 (3) | C10—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—Cl1 | 119.8 (2) | C10—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C10—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 121.1 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—Cl2 | 120.6 (3) | N1i—Co1—N1 | 78.44 (14) |
| C3—C4—Cl2 | 118.3 (3) | N1i—Co1—O3 | 100.17 (8) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.5 (4) | N1—Co1—O3 | 96.32 (8) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | N1i—Co1—O3i | 96.32 (8) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | N1—Co1—O3i | 100.17 (8) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 120.7 (3) | O3—Co1—O3i | 158.67 (11) |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | N1i—Co1—O2 | 95.37 (9) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | N1—Co1—O2 | 155.51 (8) |
| O1—C7—C8 | 115.0 (2) | O3—Co1—O2 | 61.12 (7) |
| O1—C7—H7A | 108.5 | O3i—Co1—O2 | 104.07 (8) |
| C8—C7—H7A | 108.5 | N1i—Co1—O2i | 155.51 (8) |
| O1—C7—H7B | 108.5 | N1—Co1—O2i | 95.37 (9) |
| C8—C7—H7B | 108.5 | O3—Co1—O2i | 104.07 (8) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 | O3i—Co1—O2i | 61.12 (7) |
| O2—C8—O3 | 121.4 (2) | O2—Co1—O2i | 99.27 (11) |
| O2—C8—C7 | 122.5 (2) | N1i—Co1—C8i | 126.52 (9) |
| O3—C8—C7 | 116.1 (2) | N1—Co1—C8i | 98.99 (9) |
| N1—C9—C10 | 123.5 (3) | O3—Co1—C8i | 132.83 (9) |
| N1—C9—H9 | 118.2 | O3i—Co1—C8i | 30.76 (8) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 118.2 | O2—Co1—C8i | 103.57 (8) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 116.2 (4) | O2i—Co1—C8i | 30.36 (8) |
| C11—C10—C14 | 122.8 (3) | C9—N1—C13 | 119.5 (3) |
| C9—C10—C14 | 121.0 (4) | C9—N1—Co1 | 125.3 (2) |
| C12—C11—C10 | 121.5 (3) | C13—N1—Co1 | 115.1 (2) |
| C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 | C1—O1—C7 | 118.9 (2) |
| C10—C11—H11 | 119.2 | C8—O2—Co1 | 86.89 (15) |
| C11—C12—C13 | 118.7 (3) | C8—O3—Co1 | 90.57 (16) |
| C11—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C7—H7B···O3ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.391 (3) | 154 |
| C12—H12···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.157 (4) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, y+1, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HY2417).
References
- Brandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Liu, S.-Z. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, m199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Song, W.-D. & Xi, D.-L. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m2594–m2596.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010579/hy2417sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010579/hy2417Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


