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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Mar 26;67(Pt 4):o965. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811010361

(E)-N′-[(2-Hy­droxy-1-naphthalen-1-yl)methyl­idene]-3-methyl­benzohydrazide

Shi-Yong Liu a,*, Shan-Shan Sun a, Ting-Ting Zheng a, Xiang-Lei Zheng a, Xiao-Feng Zhao a, Xiao-Fang Li b
PMCID: PMC3099761  PMID: 21754228

Abstract

In the title compound, C19H16N2O2, the benzene ring and naphthyl ring system are inclined at a dihedral angle of 16.1 (3)°. An intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond influences the mol­ecular conformation. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked through N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains running along the a axis.

Related literature

For the medicinal applications of hydrazone compounds, see: Hillmer et al. (2010 ▶); Raj et al. (2007 ▶). For hydrazones we have reported previously, see: Liu & You (2010 ▶); Liu & Wang (2010 ▶). For the crystal structures of other similar hydrazone compounds, see: Vijayakumar et al. (2009 ▶). For related structures, see: Xu et al. (2009 ▶); Shafiq et al. (2009 ▶).graphic file with name e-67-0o965-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C19H16N2O2

  • M r = 304.34

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.1927 (11) Å

  • b = 31.042 (4) Å

  • c = 7.3557 (11) Å

  • β = 108.455 (2)°

  • V = 1557.9 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.983, T max = 0.985

  • 8247 measured reflections

  • 3295 independent reflections

  • 1736 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.045

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.066

  • wR(F 2) = 0.166

  • S = 1.04

  • 3295 reflections

  • 214 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010361/sj5120sup1.cif

e-67-0o965-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010361/sj5120Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o965-Isup2.hkl (161.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O2i 0.90 (1) 2.00 (1) 2.869 (3) 163 (3)
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.85 2.567 (3) 146

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the Undergraduate Innovation Group Project of Zhejiang Province (project no. 2010R428015).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Considerable attention has been focused on hydrazones and their medicinal applications (Hillmer et al., 2010; Raj et al., 2007). The crystal structures of such compounds are of particular interest (Vijayakumar et al., 2009). As a continuation of our work on similar compounds (Liu & You, 2010; Liu & Wang, 2010), we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound a new hydrazone.

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The benzene ring and the naphthyl ring system are inclined at a dihedral angle of 16.1 (3) °. The dihedral angle between the C1—C10 benzene ring and the C13—C18 naphthyl ring is 16.1 (3)°. All the bond lengths are comparable to those observed in related structures (Xu et al., 2009; Shafiq et al., 2009) and those we reported previously.

In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through N–H···O hydrogen bonds, to form one-dimensional chains running along the a axis (Fig. 2 and Table 1).

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the condensation reaction of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde (0.05 mol, 8.6 g) and 3-methylbenzohydrazide (0.05 mol, 7.5 g) in anhydrous methanol (200 ml) at ambient temperature. Colourless block-shaped single crystals suitable for X-ray structural determination were obtained by slow evaporation of the solution for a period of a week.

Refinement

H2 was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N–H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C–H distances of 0.93–0.96 Å, O–H distance of 0.82 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O and C19).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius and the intramolecular hydrogen bond is drawn as a dashed line.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along the c axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Crystal data

C19H16N2O2 F(000) = 640
Mr = 304.34 Dx = 1.298 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 2077 reflections
a = 7.1927 (11) Å θ = 2.6–28.2°
b = 31.042 (4) Å µ = 0.09 mm−1
c = 7.3557 (11) Å T = 298 K
β = 108.455 (2)° Block, colourless
V = 1557.9 (4) Å3 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 3295 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1736 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.045
ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) h = −8→9
Tmin = 0.983, Tmax = 0.985 k = −33→39
8247 measured reflections l = −9→9

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.166 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0465P)2 + 1.2072P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3295 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
214 parameters Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
N1 0.9044 (4) 0.21446 (7) 0.1747 (4) 0.0379 (6)
N2 0.8759 (4) 0.24304 (8) 0.0245 (4) 0.0390 (7)
O1 0.9690 (4) 0.19721 (7) 0.5307 (3) 0.0551 (7)
H1 0.9671 0.2122 0.4383 0.083*
O2 1.0611 (3) 0.29377 (6) 0.2203 (3) 0.0471 (6)
C1 0.8618 (4) 0.14411 (9) 0.2810 (4) 0.0337 (7)
C2 0.9202 (5) 0.15626 (10) 0.4718 (4) 0.0400 (8)
C3 0.9317 (5) 0.12581 (12) 0.6167 (5) 0.0525 (9)
H3 0.9674 0.1347 0.7439 0.063*
C4 0.8914 (5) 0.08380 (12) 0.5729 (5) 0.0542 (10)
H4 0.9004 0.0642 0.6707 0.065*
C5 0.8357 (5) 0.06922 (10) 0.3811 (5) 0.0422 (8)
C6 0.7989 (5) 0.02510 (11) 0.3339 (6) 0.0587 (11)
H6 0.8090 0.0052 0.4312 0.070*
C7 0.7494 (6) 0.01134 (11) 0.1513 (7) 0.0654 (12)
H7 0.7285 −0.0178 0.1234 0.079*
C8 0.7298 (6) 0.04084 (11) 0.0046 (6) 0.0622 (11)
H8 0.6937 0.0313 −0.1216 0.075*
C9 0.7629 (5) 0.08375 (10) 0.0430 (5) 0.0497 (9)
H9 0.7481 0.1029 −0.0577 0.060*
C10 0.8191 (4) 0.09950 (9) 0.2322 (4) 0.0358 (7)
C11 0.8430 (4) 0.17606 (9) 0.1302 (4) 0.0360 (7)
H11 0.7864 0.1685 0.0023 0.043*
C12 0.9562 (5) 0.28269 (9) 0.0607 (4) 0.0355 (7)
C13 0.9074 (4) 0.31232 (9) −0.1072 (4) 0.0330 (7)
C14 0.8915 (4) 0.35600 (9) −0.0735 (5) 0.0385 (8)
H14 0.9137 0.3654 0.0517 0.046*
C15 0.8436 (5) 0.38593 (10) −0.2206 (5) 0.0456 (9)
C16 0.8164 (5) 0.37093 (12) −0.4034 (5) 0.0551 (10)
H16 0.7840 0.3904 −0.5048 0.066*
C17 0.8357 (5) 0.32802 (12) −0.4401 (5) 0.0560 (10)
H17 0.8191 0.3190 −0.5648 0.067*
C18 0.8798 (5) 0.29812 (10) −0.2929 (5) 0.0421 (8)
H18 0.8906 0.2690 −0.3180 0.051*
C19 0.8209 (6) 0.43299 (10) −0.1815 (6) 0.0701 (12)
H19A 0.9126 0.4496 −0.2228 0.105*
H19B 0.8456 0.4372 −0.0466 0.105*
H19C 0.6899 0.4421 −0.2501 0.105*
H2 0.782 (3) 0.2362 (10) −0.085 (3) 0.048 (10)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
N1 0.0403 (16) 0.0307 (14) 0.0373 (15) 0.0000 (12) 0.0046 (12) 0.0056 (12)
N2 0.0448 (17) 0.0299 (14) 0.0311 (16) −0.0027 (12) −0.0040 (13) 0.0032 (12)
O1 0.0730 (18) 0.0479 (14) 0.0415 (14) −0.0114 (13) 0.0139 (14) −0.0084 (11)
O2 0.0525 (15) 0.0393 (13) 0.0358 (13) −0.0018 (11) −0.0055 (11) −0.0021 (10)
C1 0.0314 (17) 0.0342 (17) 0.0336 (17) 0.0031 (13) 0.0074 (14) 0.0037 (13)
C2 0.039 (2) 0.0409 (19) 0.0386 (19) 0.0010 (15) 0.0110 (16) 0.0014 (15)
C3 0.059 (2) 0.065 (2) 0.0294 (19) 0.0026 (19) 0.0086 (17) 0.0098 (17)
C4 0.053 (2) 0.057 (2) 0.053 (2) 0.0070 (18) 0.0164 (19) 0.0223 (19)
C5 0.0315 (18) 0.0382 (19) 0.056 (2) 0.0047 (14) 0.0121 (16) 0.0126 (16)
C6 0.049 (2) 0.041 (2) 0.087 (3) 0.0041 (17) 0.021 (2) 0.022 (2)
C7 0.067 (3) 0.033 (2) 0.094 (3) −0.0100 (19) 0.023 (3) −0.005 (2)
C8 0.071 (3) 0.042 (2) 0.072 (3) −0.0121 (19) 0.021 (2) −0.012 (2)
C9 0.056 (2) 0.0386 (19) 0.052 (2) −0.0084 (16) 0.0147 (19) −0.0020 (16)
C10 0.0284 (18) 0.0361 (17) 0.042 (2) 0.0035 (13) 0.0104 (15) 0.0034 (14)
C11 0.0352 (19) 0.0351 (17) 0.0339 (18) 0.0015 (14) 0.0056 (15) 0.0023 (14)
C12 0.0378 (19) 0.0307 (17) 0.0336 (19) 0.0043 (14) 0.0051 (15) −0.0026 (14)
C13 0.0312 (17) 0.0301 (16) 0.0345 (18) −0.0003 (13) 0.0056 (14) 0.0007 (13)
C14 0.0356 (19) 0.0314 (16) 0.045 (2) −0.0033 (14) 0.0074 (15) −0.0004 (14)
C15 0.0315 (19) 0.0367 (19) 0.066 (3) −0.0003 (14) 0.0114 (17) 0.0126 (17)
C16 0.043 (2) 0.058 (2) 0.059 (3) −0.0010 (18) 0.0089 (19) 0.0244 (19)
C17 0.055 (2) 0.073 (3) 0.039 (2) −0.003 (2) 0.0122 (18) 0.0092 (19)
C18 0.042 (2) 0.0399 (18) 0.043 (2) −0.0014 (15) 0.0107 (16) −0.0012 (15)
C19 0.059 (3) 0.036 (2) 0.114 (4) 0.0054 (18) 0.027 (3) 0.019 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

N1—C11 1.277 (4) C8—C9 1.367 (4)
N1—N2 1.380 (3) C8—H8 0.9300
N2—C12 1.350 (4) C9—C10 1.408 (4)
N2—H2 0.898 (10) C9—H9 0.9300
O1—C2 1.353 (4) C11—H11 0.9300
O1—H1 0.8200 C12—C13 1.490 (4)
O2—C12 1.227 (3) C13—C18 1.388 (4)
C1—C2 1.384 (4) C13—C14 1.390 (4)
C1—C10 1.439 (4) C14—C15 1.384 (4)
C1—C11 1.462 (4) C14—H14 0.9300
C2—C3 1.407 (4) C15—C16 1.377 (5)
C3—C4 1.352 (5) C15—C19 1.508 (4)
C3—H3 0.9300 C16—C17 1.375 (5)
C4—C5 1.413 (5) C16—H16 0.9300
C4—H4 0.9300 C17—C18 1.385 (4)
C5—C6 1.417 (5) C17—H17 0.9300
C5—C10 1.419 (4) C18—H18 0.9300
C6—C7 1.346 (5) C19—H19A 0.9600
C6—H6 0.9300 C19—H19B 0.9600
C7—C8 1.388 (5) C19—H19C 0.9600
C7—H7 0.9300
C11—N1—N2 116.3 (3) C9—C10—C1 123.5 (3)
C12—N2—N1 118.8 (2) C5—C10—C1 119.1 (3)
C12—N2—H2 123 (2) N1—C11—C1 119.8 (3)
N1—N2—H2 116 (2) N1—C11—H11 120.1
C2—O1—H1 109.5 C1—C11—H11 120.1
C2—C1—C10 119.2 (3) O2—C12—N2 122.7 (3)
C2—C1—C11 120.7 (3) O2—C12—C13 122.2 (3)
C10—C1—C11 120.2 (3) N2—C12—C13 115.2 (3)
O1—C2—C1 123.0 (3) C18—C13—C14 119.4 (3)
O1—C2—C3 116.2 (3) C18—C13—C12 122.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3 120.8 (3) C14—C13—C12 117.7 (3)
C4—C3—C2 120.7 (3) C15—C14—C13 122.0 (3)
C4—C3—H3 119.7 C15—C14—H14 119.0
C2—C3—H3 119.7 C13—C14—H14 119.0
C3—C4—C5 121.2 (3) C16—C15—C14 117.4 (3)
C3—C4—H4 119.4 C16—C15—C19 121.6 (3)
C5—C4—H4 119.4 C14—C15—C19 121.1 (3)
C4—C5—C6 121.7 (3) C17—C16—C15 121.8 (3)
C4—C5—C10 119.1 (3) C17—C16—H16 119.1
C6—C5—C10 119.2 (3) C15—C16—H16 119.1
C7—C6—C5 121.4 (3) C16—C17—C18 120.6 (3)
C7—C6—H6 119.3 C16—C17—H17 119.7
C5—C6—H6 119.3 C18—C17—H17 119.7
C6—C7—C8 119.8 (3) C17—C18—C13 118.8 (3)
C6—C7—H7 120.1 C17—C18—H18 120.6
C8—C7—H7 120.1 C13—C18—H18 120.6
C9—C8—C7 120.9 (4) C15—C19—H19A 109.5
C9—C8—H8 119.5 C15—C19—H19B 109.5
C7—C8—H8 119.5 H19A—C19—H19B 109.5
C8—C9—C10 121.3 (3) C15—C19—H19C 109.5
C8—C9—H9 119.3 H19A—C19—H19C 109.5
C10—C9—H9 119.3 H19B—C19—H19C 109.5
C9—C10—C5 117.4 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N2—H2···O2i 0.90 (1) 2.00 (1) 2.869 (3) 163 (3)
O1—H1···N1 0.82 1.85 2.567 (3) 146

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ5120).

References

  1. Bruker (2001). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Hillmer, A. S., Putcha, P., Levin, J., Hogen, T., Hyman, B. T., Kretzschmar, H., McLean, P. J. & Giese, A. (2010). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 391, 461–466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Liu, S.-Y. & Wang, X. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Liu, S.-Y. & You, Z. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Raj, K. K. V., Narayana, B., Ashalatha, B. V., Kumari, N. S. & Sarojini, B. K. (2007). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 42, 425–429. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Shafiq, Z., Yaqub, M., Tahir, M. N., Hussain, A. & Iqbal, M. S. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2898. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  8. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  9. Vijayakumar, S., Adhikari, A., Kalluraya, B. & Chandrasekharan, K. (2009). Opt. Mater. 31, 1564–1569.
  10. Xu, L., Huang, S.-S., Zhang, B.-J., Wang, S.-Y. & Zhang, H.-L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2412. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010361/sj5120sup1.cif

e-67-0o965-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010361/sj5120Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o965-Isup2.hkl (161.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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