Abstract
In the title compound, [Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)]n, the CdII atom is octahedrally coordinated by the N,N′,N′′-tridentate Schiff base ligand and one terminal thiocyanate N atom. Two trans-N:S-bridging thiocyanates complete the N5S donor set around the Cd atom. In the crystal, adjacent CdII ions are linked by the thiocyanate N:S-bridges into polymeric chains along the c axis.
Related literature
For the structures of some cadmium thiocyanate complexes with nitrogen-based ligands, see: Banerjee et al. (2005 ▶). For a singly bridged cadmium thiocyanate complex, see: Bose et al. (2004 ▶). For a triply bridged cadmium thiocyanate complex, see: Chen et al. (2002 ▶). For an S-bound terminal thiocyanate cadmium complex, see: Nfor et al. (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)]
M r = 419.84
Monoclinic,
a = 14.602 (2) Å
b = 9.5827 (14) Å
c = 12.8714 (19) Å
β = 107.483 (2)°
V = 1717.9 (4) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.51 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.35 × 0.29 × 0.08 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.619, T max = 0.889
19975 measured reflections
3756 independent reflections
3298 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.047
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.023
wR(F 2) = 0.056
S = 1.07
3756 reflections
193 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).
| Cd1—N4 | 2.2406 (18) |
| Cd1—N5 | 2.3008 (19) |
| Cd1—N2 | 2.3345 (17) |
| Cd1—N1 | 2.3801 (18) |
| Cd1—N3 | 2.3820 (19) |
| Cd1—S2 | 2.7803 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (FRGS grant No. FP004/2010B).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Thiocyanate anion is known to bind the cadmium ion in different modes: terminal N-bound, terminal S-bound (Nfor et al. 2006) or N:S-bridging ligand. As a bridging ligand, it may give rise to a singly bridged (Bose et al. 2004), doubly bridged or triply bridged (Chen et al. 2002) cadmium complex. The title compound is a mixed-ligand cadmium complex with thiocyanate and the Schiff base N,N-dimethyl-N'-[methyl(2-pyridyl)methylene]ethane-1,2-diamine. Similar to what was observed in the cadmium thiocyanate adduct of the similar Schiff base, N,N-diethyl-N'-[methyl(2-pyridyl)methylene]ethane-1,2-diamine (Banerjee et al. 2005), the thiocyanate ions act as either bridging or terminal ligands. However, different from the doubly bridged dimeric structure of the former, in the present structure the bridging thiocyanate ligands singly bridge the adjacent metal centers, related by symmetry x, –y+1/2, z - 1/2, into infinite chains along the c axis. Within this coordination polymer, the CdII ions are separated by the distance of 8.0234 (9) Å. Two thiocyanate N:S-bridges, one terminal thiocyanate N atom and the N,N',N"-tridentate Schiff base make a distorted octahedral geometry around the Cd(II) atoms.
Experimental
A mixture of 2-acetylpyridine (0.2 g, 1.65 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethyldiamine (0.15 g, 1.65 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was refluxed for 2 hr followed by addition of a solution of cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate (0.44 g, 1.65 mmol) and sodium thiocyanate (0.27 g, 3.3 mmol) in a minimum amount of water. The resulting solution was refluxed for 30 min, then set aside at room temperature. The crystals of the title compound were obtained in a few days.
Refinement
Hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions at distances C—H = 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 Å for aryl, methyl and methylene type H-atoms, respectively, and were treated as riding on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 times Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
Thermal ellipsoid plot of the title compound at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity. Symmetry code: ' = x, –y+1/2, z - 1/2.
Crystal data
| [Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)] | F(000) = 840 |
| Mr = 419.84 | Dx = 1.623 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9975 reflections |
| a = 14.602 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–31.2° |
| b = 9.5827 (14) Å | µ = 1.51 mm−1 |
| c = 12.8714 (19) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 107.483 (2)° | Needle, colorless |
| V = 1717.9 (4) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.08 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3756 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3298 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.047 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −18→18 |
| Tmin = 0.619, Tmax = 0.889 | k = −12→12 |
| 19975 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0162P)2 + 1.0805P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3756 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 193 parameters | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.72 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cd1 | 0.234091 (10) | 0.221072 (15) | 0.070761 (11) | 0.01927 (6) | |
| S1 | 0.37258 (4) | −0.22496 (6) | 0.01149 (6) | 0.03326 (14) | |
| S2 | 0.23783 (5) | 0.02652 (6) | 0.23222 (5) | 0.03374 (15) | |
| N1 | 0.07134 (13) | 0.27035 (18) | 0.05811 (14) | 0.0217 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.22324 (12) | 0.41643 (18) | 0.17479 (13) | 0.0208 (4) | |
| N3 | 0.39458 (13) | 0.30157 (18) | 0.14777 (15) | 0.0234 (4) | |
| N4 | 0.26943 (14) | 0.0221 (2) | −0.00030 (15) | 0.0279 (4) | |
| N5 | 0.20178 (16) | 0.3205 (2) | −0.09914 (16) | 0.0353 (5) | |
| C1 | −0.00422 (17) | 0.2001 (2) | −0.00390 (18) | 0.0265 (5) | |
| H1 | 0.0067 | 0.1264 | −0.0481 | 0.032* | |
| C2 | −0.09807 (18) | 0.2296 (2) | −0.0070 (2) | 0.0307 (5) | |
| H2 | −0.1502 | 0.1779 | −0.0527 | 0.037* | |
| C3 | −0.11374 (16) | 0.3359 (3) | 0.05798 (19) | 0.0298 (5) | |
| H3 | −0.1770 | 0.3575 | 0.0589 | 0.036* | |
| C4 | −0.03583 (16) | 0.4107 (2) | 0.12192 (18) | 0.0271 (5) | |
| H4 | −0.0452 | 0.4844 | 0.1671 | 0.033* | |
| C5 | 0.05605 (15) | 0.3770 (2) | 0.11946 (16) | 0.0210 (4) | |
| C6 | 0.14267 (15) | 0.4573 (2) | 0.18289 (16) | 0.0212 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.12885 (17) | 0.5799 (2) | 0.25002 (18) | 0.0288 (5) | |
| H7A | 0.1180 | 0.5461 | 0.3172 | 0.043* | |
| H7B | 0.0732 | 0.6345 | 0.2082 | 0.043* | |
| H7C | 0.1864 | 0.6388 | 0.2683 | 0.043* | |
| C8 | 0.31469 (16) | 0.4832 (2) | 0.23056 (18) | 0.0255 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.3129 | 0.5220 | 0.3012 | 0.031* | |
| H8B | 0.3272 | 0.5605 | 0.1857 | 0.031* | |
| C9 | 0.39357 (16) | 0.3735 (2) | 0.24905 (17) | 0.0257 (5) | |
| H9A | 0.4566 | 0.4190 | 0.2817 | 0.031* | |
| H9B | 0.3846 | 0.3035 | 0.3017 | 0.031* | |
| C10 | 0.42503 (18) | 0.3962 (2) | 0.0739 (2) | 0.0310 (5) | |
| H10A | 0.4891 | 0.4329 | 0.1112 | 0.047* | |
| H10B | 0.3794 | 0.4736 | 0.0527 | 0.047* | |
| H10C | 0.4268 | 0.3447 | 0.0087 | 0.047* | |
| C11 | 0.46237 (17) | 0.1834 (3) | 0.1762 (2) | 0.0332 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.4639 | 0.1353 | 0.1096 | 0.050* | |
| H11B | 0.4415 | 0.1181 | 0.2232 | 0.050* | |
| H11C | 0.5267 | 0.2182 | 0.2148 | 0.050* | |
| C12 | 0.31368 (15) | −0.0797 (2) | 0.00673 (16) | 0.0226 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.21670 (16) | 0.1178 (2) | 0.33052 (17) | 0.0260 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cd1 | 0.02395 (9) | 0.01941 (9) | 0.01697 (9) | 0.00128 (6) | 0.01000 (6) | −0.00108 (5) |
| S1 | 0.0287 (3) | 0.0286 (3) | 0.0440 (4) | 0.0061 (2) | 0.0131 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
| S2 | 0.0595 (4) | 0.0236 (3) | 0.0247 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0226 (3) | 0.0017 (2) |
| N1 | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0191 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
| N4 | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0052 (8) |
| N5 | 0.0485 (13) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0068 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0096 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0298 (12) | −0.0068 (10) | 0.0071 (10) | 0.0041 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0065 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0021 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0226 (10) | 0.0163 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0094 (8) | 0.0035 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0030 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0084 (9) | −0.0062 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0263 (11) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0034 (9) | 0.0109 (9) | −0.0066 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0239 (11) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0061 (9) | −0.0008 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0274 (12) | 0.0374 (13) | −0.0006 (10) | 0.0220 (11) | 0.0000 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0263 (12) | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0026 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0280 (11) | 0.0182 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | 0.0097 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0187 (10) | −0.0093 (9) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cd1—N4 | 2.2406 (18) | C3—C4 | 1.387 (3) |
| Cd1—N5 | 2.3008 (19) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
| Cd1—N2 | 2.3345 (17) | C4—C5 | 1.390 (3) |
| Cd1—N1 | 2.3801 (18) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| Cd1—N3 | 2.3820 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.496 (3) |
| Cd1—S2 | 2.7803 (6) | C6—C7 | 1.507 (3) |
| S1—C12 | 1.628 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| S2—C13 | 1.642 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| N1—C1 | 1.333 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| N1—C5 | 1.351 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.524 (3) |
| N2—C6 | 1.274 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| N2—C8 | 1.460 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| N3—C10 | 1.475 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
| N3—C11 | 1.476 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
| N3—C9 | 1.479 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
| N4—C12 | 1.159 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
| N5—C13i | 1.155 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
| C1—C2 | 1.388 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| C2—C3 | 1.380 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—N5ii | 1.155 (3) |
| N4—Cd1—N5 | 88.34 (7) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 |
| N4—Cd1—N2 | 168.52 (7) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 |
| N5—Cd1—N2 | 100.55 (7) | N1—C5—C4 | 121.3 (2) |
| N4—Cd1—N1 | 119.25 (7) | N1—C5—C6 | 116.56 (18) |
| N5—Cd1—N1 | 86.41 (7) | C4—C5—C6 | 122.14 (19) |
| N2—Cd1—N1 | 69.01 (6) | N2—C6—C5 | 116.59 (18) |
| N4—Cd1—N3 | 97.29 (7) | N2—C6—C7 | 124.9 (2) |
| N5—Cd1—N3 | 99.00 (7) | C5—C6—C7 | 118.48 (18) |
| N2—Cd1—N3 | 74.30 (6) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
| N1—Cd1—N3 | 143.28 (6) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| N4—Cd1—S2 | 77.26 (5) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| N5—Cd1—S2 | 160.16 (6) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| N2—Cd1—S2 | 95.65 (4) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| N1—Cd1—S2 | 88.81 (4) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| N3—Cd1—S2 | 96.33 (5) | N2—C8—C9 | 108.16 (17) |
| C13—S2—Cd1 | 104.63 (8) | N2—C8—H8A | 110.1 |
| C1—N1—C5 | 118.65 (19) | C9—C8—H8A | 110.1 |
| C1—N1—Cd1 | 124.79 (15) | N2—C8—H8B | 110.1 |
| C5—N1—Cd1 | 116.56 (14) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.1 |
| C6—N2—C8 | 123.78 (18) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.4 |
| C6—N2—Cd1 | 121.13 (14) | N3—C9—C8 | 113.02 (18) |
| C8—N2—Cd1 | 115.06 (12) | N3—C9—H9A | 109.0 |
| C10—N3—C11 | 108.77 (18) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.0 |
| C10—N3—C9 | 111.49 (17) | N3—C9—H9B | 109.0 |
| C11—N3—C9 | 108.82 (18) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.0 |
| C10—N3—Cd1 | 112.34 (14) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 |
| C11—N3—Cd1 | 110.94 (14) | N3—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C9—N3—Cd1 | 104.40 (12) | N3—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C12—N4—Cd1 | 151.16 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C13i—N5—Cd1 | 157.5 (2) | N3—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 123.1 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—H1 | 118.4 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 118.4 | N3—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.4 (2) | N3—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | N3—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.0 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | N4—C12—S1 | 177.5 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (2) | N5ii—C13—S2 | 178.5 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: OM2412).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

