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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Mar 26;67(Pt 4):m480. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811010063

catena-Poly[[{N,N-dimethyl-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]ethane-1,2-diamine-κ3 N,N′,N′′}(thio­cyanato-κN)cadmium]-μ-thio­cyanato-κ2 S:N]

Nura Suleiman Gwaram a, Hamid Khaledi a,*, Hapipah Mohd Ali a
PMCID: PMC3099776  PMID: 21753992

Abstract

In the title compound, [Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)]n, the CdII atom is octa­hedrally coordinated by the N,N′,N′′-tridentate Schiff base ligand and one terminal thio­cyanate N atom. Two trans-N:S-bridging thio­cyanates complete the N5S donor set around the Cd atom. In the crystal, adjacent CdII ions are linked by the thio­cyanate N:S-bridges into polymeric chains along the c axis.

Related literature

For the structures of some cadmium thio­cyanate complexes with nitro­gen-based ligands, see: Banerjee et al. (2005). For a singly bridged cadmium thio­cyanate complex, see: Bose et al. (2004). For a triply bridged cadmium thio­cyanate complex, see: Chen et al. (2002). For an S-bound terminal thio­cyanate cadmium complex, see: Nfor et al. (2006).graphic file with name e-67-0m480-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • [Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)]

  • M r = 419.84

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 14.602 (2) Å

  • b = 9.5827 (14) Å

  • c = 12.8714 (19) Å

  • β = 107.483 (2)°

  • V = 1717.9 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.51 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.619, T max = 0.889

  • 19975 measured reflections

  • 3756 independent reflections

  • 3298 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.047

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.023

  • wR(F 2) = 0.056

  • S = 1.07

  • 3756 reflections

  • 193 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412sup1.cif

e-67-0m480-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412Isup2.hkl

e-67-0m480-Isup2.hkl (184.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).

Cd1—N4 2.2406 (18)
Cd1—N5 2.3008 (19)
Cd1—N2 2.3345 (17)
Cd1—N1 2.3801 (18)
Cd1—N3 2.3820 (19)
Cd1—S2 2.7803 (6)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (FRGS grant No. FP004/2010B).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Thiocyanate anion is known to bind the cadmium ion in different modes: terminal N-bound, terminal S-bound (Nfor et al. 2006) or N:S-bridging ligand. As a bridging ligand, it may give rise to a singly bridged (Bose et al. 2004), doubly bridged or triply bridged (Chen et al. 2002) cadmium complex. The title compound is a mixed-ligand cadmium complex with thiocyanate and the Schiff base N,N-dimethyl-N'-[methyl(2-pyridyl)methylene]ethane-1,2-diamine. Similar to what was observed in the cadmium thiocyanate adduct of the similar Schiff base, N,N-diethyl-N'-[methyl(2-pyridyl)methylene]ethane-1,2-diamine (Banerjee et al. 2005), the thiocyanate ions act as either bridging or terminal ligands. However, different from the doubly bridged dimeric structure of the former, in the present structure the bridging thiocyanate ligands singly bridge the adjacent metal centers, related by symmetry x, –y+1/2, z - 1/2, into infinite chains along the c axis. Within this coordination polymer, the CdII ions are separated by the distance of 8.0234 (9) Å. Two thiocyanate N:S-bridges, one terminal thiocyanate N atom and the N,N',N"-tridentate Schiff base make a distorted octahedral geometry around the Cd(II) atoms.

Experimental

A mixture of 2-acetylpyridine (0.2 g, 1.65 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethyldiamine (0.15 g, 1.65 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was refluxed for 2 hr followed by addition of a solution of cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate (0.44 g, 1.65 mmol) and sodium thiocyanate (0.27 g, 3.3 mmol) in a minimum amount of water. The resulting solution was refluxed for 30 min, then set aside at room temperature. The crystals of the title compound were obtained in a few days.

Refinement

Hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions at distances C—H = 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 Å for aryl, methyl and methylene type H-atoms, respectively, and were treated as riding on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 times Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Thermal ellipsoid plot of the title compound at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity. Symmetry code: ' = x, –y+1/2, z - 1/2.

Crystal data

[Cd(NCS)2(C11H17N3)] F(000) = 840
Mr = 419.84 Dx = 1.623 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 9975 reflections
a = 14.602 (2) Å θ = 2.6–31.2°
b = 9.5827 (14) Å µ = 1.51 mm1
c = 12.8714 (19) Å T = 100 K
β = 107.483 (2)° Needle, colorless
V = 1717.9 (4) Å3 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.08 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 3756 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3298 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.047
φ and ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −18→18
Tmin = 0.619, Tmax = 0.889 k = −12→12
19975 measured reflections l = −16→16

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.056 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0162P)2 + 1.0805P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3756 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
193 parameters Δρmax = 0.54 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.72 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cd1 0.234091 (10) 0.221072 (15) 0.070761 (11) 0.01927 (6)
S1 0.37258 (4) −0.22496 (6) 0.01149 (6) 0.03326 (14)
S2 0.23783 (5) 0.02652 (6) 0.23222 (5) 0.03374 (15)
N1 0.07134 (13) 0.27035 (18) 0.05811 (14) 0.0217 (4)
N2 0.22324 (12) 0.41643 (18) 0.17479 (13) 0.0208 (4)
N3 0.39458 (13) 0.30157 (18) 0.14777 (15) 0.0234 (4)
N4 0.26943 (14) 0.0221 (2) −0.00030 (15) 0.0279 (4)
N5 0.20178 (16) 0.3205 (2) −0.09914 (16) 0.0353 (5)
C1 −0.00422 (17) 0.2001 (2) −0.00390 (18) 0.0265 (5)
H1 0.0067 0.1264 −0.0481 0.032*
C2 −0.09807 (18) 0.2296 (2) −0.0070 (2) 0.0307 (5)
H2 −0.1502 0.1779 −0.0527 0.037*
C3 −0.11374 (16) 0.3359 (3) 0.05798 (19) 0.0298 (5)
H3 −0.1770 0.3575 0.0589 0.036*
C4 −0.03583 (16) 0.4107 (2) 0.12192 (18) 0.0271 (5)
H4 −0.0452 0.4844 0.1671 0.033*
C5 0.05605 (15) 0.3770 (2) 0.11946 (16) 0.0210 (4)
C6 0.14267 (15) 0.4573 (2) 0.18289 (16) 0.0212 (4)
C7 0.12885 (17) 0.5799 (2) 0.25002 (18) 0.0288 (5)
H7A 0.1180 0.5461 0.3172 0.043*
H7B 0.0732 0.6345 0.2082 0.043*
H7C 0.1864 0.6388 0.2683 0.043*
C8 0.31469 (16) 0.4832 (2) 0.23056 (18) 0.0255 (5)
H8A 0.3129 0.5220 0.3012 0.031*
H8B 0.3272 0.5605 0.1857 0.031*
C9 0.39357 (16) 0.3735 (2) 0.24905 (17) 0.0257 (5)
H9A 0.4566 0.4190 0.2817 0.031*
H9B 0.3846 0.3035 0.3017 0.031*
C10 0.42503 (18) 0.3962 (2) 0.0739 (2) 0.0310 (5)
H10A 0.4891 0.4329 0.1112 0.047*
H10B 0.3794 0.4736 0.0527 0.047*
H10C 0.4268 0.3447 0.0087 0.047*
C11 0.46237 (17) 0.1834 (3) 0.1762 (2) 0.0332 (5)
H11A 0.4639 0.1353 0.1096 0.050*
H11B 0.4415 0.1181 0.2232 0.050*
H11C 0.5267 0.2182 0.2148 0.050*
C12 0.31368 (15) −0.0797 (2) 0.00673 (16) 0.0226 (4)
C13 0.21670 (16) 0.1178 (2) 0.33052 (17) 0.0260 (5)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cd1 0.02395 (9) 0.01941 (9) 0.01697 (9) 0.00128 (6) 0.01000 (6) −0.00108 (5)
S1 0.0287 (3) 0.0286 (3) 0.0440 (4) 0.0061 (2) 0.0131 (3) 0.0010 (3)
S2 0.0595 (4) 0.0236 (3) 0.0247 (3) 0.0007 (3) 0.0226 (3) 0.0017 (2)
N1 0.0258 (9) 0.0225 (9) 0.0191 (9) −0.0010 (7) 0.0103 (7) 0.0004 (7)
N2 0.0246 (9) 0.0216 (9) 0.0181 (8) 0.0009 (7) 0.0092 (7) −0.0013 (7)
N3 0.0233 (9) 0.0225 (9) 0.0267 (10) 0.0032 (7) 0.0110 (8) 0.0003 (7)
N4 0.0385 (11) 0.0240 (10) 0.0254 (10) 0.0025 (8) 0.0160 (8) −0.0052 (8)
N5 0.0485 (13) 0.0398 (12) 0.0220 (10) 0.0145 (10) 0.0175 (9) 0.0068 (9)
C1 0.0308 (12) 0.0250 (12) 0.0246 (11) −0.0028 (9) 0.0096 (9) −0.0011 (9)
C2 0.0286 (12) 0.0326 (13) 0.0298 (12) −0.0068 (10) 0.0071 (10) 0.0041 (10)
C3 0.0244 (11) 0.0348 (13) 0.0327 (12) 0.0014 (10) 0.0120 (10) 0.0065 (10)
C4 0.0271 (12) 0.0297 (12) 0.0273 (11) 0.0035 (9) 0.0123 (9) 0.0021 (9)
C5 0.0262 (11) 0.0226 (10) 0.0163 (9) 0.0013 (8) 0.0094 (8) 0.0035 (8)
C6 0.0287 (11) 0.0216 (10) 0.0145 (9) 0.0033 (8) 0.0084 (8) 0.0030 (8)
C7 0.0305 (12) 0.0306 (12) 0.0253 (11) 0.0066 (10) 0.0084 (9) −0.0062 (9)
C8 0.0270 (11) 0.0263 (11) 0.0252 (11) −0.0034 (9) 0.0109 (9) −0.0066 (9)
C9 0.0240 (11) 0.0285 (12) 0.0239 (11) −0.0020 (9) 0.0061 (9) −0.0008 (9)
C10 0.0355 (13) 0.0274 (12) 0.0374 (13) −0.0006 (10) 0.0220 (11) 0.0000 (10)
C11 0.0263 (12) 0.0304 (12) 0.0412 (14) 0.0079 (10) 0.0078 (10) 0.0026 (11)
C12 0.0239 (11) 0.0280 (11) 0.0182 (10) −0.0064 (9) 0.0097 (8) −0.0032 (8)
C13 0.0318 (12) 0.0282 (11) 0.0187 (10) −0.0093 (9) 0.0087 (9) 0.0006 (9)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cd1—N4 2.2406 (18) C3—C4 1.387 (3)
Cd1—N5 2.3008 (19) C3—H3 0.9500
Cd1—N2 2.3345 (17) C4—C5 1.390 (3)
Cd1—N1 2.3801 (18) C4—H4 0.9500
Cd1—N3 2.3820 (19) C5—C6 1.496 (3)
Cd1—S2 2.7803 (6) C6—C7 1.507 (3)
S1—C12 1.628 (2) C7—H7A 0.9800
S2—C13 1.642 (2) C7—H7B 0.9800
N1—C1 1.333 (3) C7—H7C 0.9800
N1—C5 1.351 (3) C8—C9 1.524 (3)
N2—C6 1.274 (3) C8—H8A 0.9900
N2—C8 1.460 (3) C8—H8B 0.9900
N3—C10 1.475 (3) C9—H9A 0.9900
N3—C11 1.476 (3) C9—H9B 0.9900
N3—C9 1.479 (3) C10—H10A 0.9800
N4—C12 1.159 (3) C10—H10B 0.9800
N5—C13i 1.155 (3) C10—H10C 0.9800
C1—C2 1.388 (3) C11—H11A 0.9800
C1—H1 0.9500 C11—H11B 0.9800
C2—C3 1.380 (3) C11—H11C 0.9800
C2—H2 0.9500 C13—N5ii 1.155 (3)
N4—Cd1—N5 88.34 (7) C3—C4—H4 120.3
N4—Cd1—N2 168.52 (7) C5—C4—H4 120.3
N5—Cd1—N2 100.55 (7) N1—C5—C4 121.3 (2)
N4—Cd1—N1 119.25 (7) N1—C5—C6 116.56 (18)
N5—Cd1—N1 86.41 (7) C4—C5—C6 122.14 (19)
N2—Cd1—N1 69.01 (6) N2—C6—C5 116.59 (18)
N4—Cd1—N3 97.29 (7) N2—C6—C7 124.9 (2)
N5—Cd1—N3 99.00 (7) C5—C6—C7 118.48 (18)
N2—Cd1—N3 74.30 (6) C6—C7—H7A 109.5
N1—Cd1—N3 143.28 (6) C6—C7—H7B 109.5
N4—Cd1—S2 77.26 (5) H7A—C7—H7B 109.5
N5—Cd1—S2 160.16 (6) C6—C7—H7C 109.5
N2—Cd1—S2 95.65 (4) H7A—C7—H7C 109.5
N1—Cd1—S2 88.81 (4) H7B—C7—H7C 109.5
N3—Cd1—S2 96.33 (5) N2—C8—C9 108.16 (17)
C13—S2—Cd1 104.63 (8) N2—C8—H8A 110.1
C1—N1—C5 118.65 (19) C9—C8—H8A 110.1
C1—N1—Cd1 124.79 (15) N2—C8—H8B 110.1
C5—N1—Cd1 116.56 (14) C9—C8—H8B 110.1
C6—N2—C8 123.78 (18) H8A—C8—H8B 108.4
C6—N2—Cd1 121.13 (14) N3—C9—C8 113.02 (18)
C8—N2—Cd1 115.06 (12) N3—C9—H9A 109.0
C10—N3—C11 108.77 (18) C8—C9—H9A 109.0
C10—N3—C9 111.49 (17) N3—C9—H9B 109.0
C11—N3—C9 108.82 (18) C8—C9—H9B 109.0
C10—N3—Cd1 112.34 (14) H9A—C9—H9B 107.8
C11—N3—Cd1 110.94 (14) N3—C10—H10A 109.5
C9—N3—Cd1 104.40 (12) N3—C10—H10B 109.5
C12—N4—Cd1 151.16 (18) H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C13i—N5—Cd1 157.5 (2) N3—C10—H10C 109.5
N1—C1—C2 123.1 (2) H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
N1—C1—H1 118.4 H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
C2—C1—H1 118.4 N3—C11—H11A 109.5
C3—C2—C1 118.4 (2) N3—C11—H11B 109.5
C3—C2—H2 120.8 H11A—C11—H11B 109.5
C1—C2—H2 120.8 N3—C11—H11C 109.5
C2—C3—C4 119.0 (2) H11A—C11—H11C 109.5
C2—C3—H3 120.5 H11B—C11—H11C 109.5
C4—C3—H3 120.5 N4—C12—S1 177.5 (2)
C3—C4—C5 119.5 (2) N5ii—C13—S2 178.5 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: OM2412).

References

  1. Banerjee, S., Wu, B., Lassahn, P.-G., Janiak, C. & Ghosh, A. (2005). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 358, 535–544.
  2. Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem, 1, 189–191.
  3. Bose, D., Banerjee, J., Rahaman, S. H., Mostafa, G., Fun, H.-K., Walsh, R. D. B., Zaworotko, M. J. & Ghosh, B. K. (2004). Polyhedron, 23, 2045–2053.
  4. Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  5. Chen, W., Liu, F. & You, X. (2002). J. Solid State Chem. 167, 119–125.
  6. Nfor, E. N., Liu, W., Zuo, J.-L. & You, X.-Z. (2006). Transition Met. Chem. 31, 837-841.
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  8. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  9. Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412sup1.cif

e-67-0m480-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010063/om2412Isup2.hkl

e-67-0m480-Isup2.hkl (184.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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