Abstract
In the mononuclear title compound, [CuII(C18H12N2O2)(C5H5N)], the CuII ion is coordinated by two O atoms and one N atom from the dianionic tridentate L 2− ligand (H2 L is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde benzoylhydrazide) and one N atom from a pyridine molecule in a CuN2O2 distorted square-planar coordination environment.
Related literature
For the preparation of the Schiff base, see: Qiao et al. (2010 ▶). For chemically related applications arising from Schiff base compounds, see: Ando et al. (2004 ▶); Anford et al. (1998 ▶); Guo et al. (2010 ▶). For related structures, see: Ali et al. (2004 ▶); Sun et al. (2011 ▶); Xu et al. (2006 ▶); Yu et al. (2010 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Cu(C18H12N2O2)(C5H5N)]
M r = 430.94
Monoclinic,
a = 11.6196 (6) Å
b = 8.4254 (4) Å
c = 19.6194 (10) Å
β = 106.247 (1)°
V = 1844.03 (16) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.21 mm−1
T = 185 K
0.14 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.849, T max = 0.889
8559 measured reflections
3619 independent reflections
2860 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.031
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.036
wR(F 2) = 0.086
S = 1.03
3619 reflections
262 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011081/zq2095sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011081/zq2095Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| Cu1—O1 | 1.8853 (17) |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.902 (2) |
| Cu1—O2 | 1.9243 (17) |
| Cu1—N3 | 2.001 (2) |
| O1—Cu1—N1 | 93.17 (8) |
| O1—Cu1—O2 | 172.59 (7) |
| N1—Cu1—O2 | 81.30 (8) |
| O1—Cu1—N3 | 93.65 (8) |
| N1—Cu1—N3 | 171.07 (8) |
| O2—Cu1—N3 | 92.37 (8) |
Acknowledgments
We thank the project supported by Jilin Provincial Science & Technology Department (20090535) and Changchun University of Science and Technology for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Interest in the chemistry of Schiff base arises from their ability to bind to metal ions (Yu et al., 2010) as well as their antitumor activities and magnetochemistry (Ando et al., 2004; Guo et al., 2010). In fact, with some acylhydrazone ligands, their metal compounds are endowed with significantly improved industrial processes (Anford et al., 1998). We selected the 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde benzoylhydrazide (H2L) Schiff base ligand to construct coordination polymers with defined geometry, due to its combination of nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms. We report here the preparation and crystal structure of the Schiff base CuII title compound.
The present compound, [CuII(C18H12N2O2)(C5H5N)], together with the atom-numbering scheme, is illustrated in Fig. 1. Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Table 1. The CuII ion is coordinated by two O atoms and one N atom from the dianionic tridentate ligand L2- ligand (H2L is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde benzoylhydrazide), and one N atom from a pyridine molecule. The CuII ion adopts a CuN2O2 distorted square-planar coordination environment. The Cu—O and Cu—N bond distances are similar to the corresponding bond distances observed in related compounds (Ali et al., 2004; Xu et al., 2006; Sun et al., 2011). There is no significant deviation of the metal centre from the N2O2 equatorial plane. The maximum displacements from the least-squares plane through N1, N3, O1, and O2 (rms deviation = 0.0895 Å) are 0.096 (1) and -0.094 (1) Å for atoms N1 and O2; Cu1 is -0.013 (1) Å below the mean plane. The coordinated pyridine molecule is almost coplanar with the previous N2O2 plane, the dihedral angle between the mean planes is 7.2 (1)°.
Experimental
The 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde benzoylhydrazide ligand (H2L) was prepared in a similar manner to the reported procedures (Qiao et al., 2010). The title compound was synthesized by adding pyridine (0.2 mL) to a solution of H2L (0.1 mmol) and Cu(OAc)2 (0.1 mmol) in methanol/dichloromethane (1:1, 20 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred for about 6 h to afford a green solution. A week later, brown crystals of the title compound were isolated from the solution.
Refinement
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding model [C–H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)].
Figures
Fig. 1.
A view of the title compound, showing the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level.
Crystal data
| [Cu(C18H12N2O2)(C5H5N)] | F(000) = 884 |
| Mr = 430.94 | Dx = 1.552 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9033 reflections |
| a = 11.6196 (6) Å | θ = 4.8–51.9° |
| b = 8.4254 (4) Å | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
| c = 19.6194 (10) Å | T = 185 K |
| β = 106.247 (1)° | Block, brown |
| V = 1844.03 (16) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 3619 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2860 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.031 |
| phi and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −14→14 |
| Tmin = 0.849, Tmax = 0.889 | k = −6→10 |
| 8559 measured reflections | l = −18→24 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0353P)2 + 1.0945P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3619 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cu1 | 0.86976 (3) | 0.13588 (4) | 0.539632 (16) | 0.02191 (11) | |
| N1 | 0.89789 (18) | 0.1188 (2) | 0.44895 (11) | 0.0200 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.99966 (18) | 0.1976 (3) | 0.44156 (11) | 0.0216 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.86766 (19) | 0.1483 (2) | 0.64115 (11) | 0.0226 (5) | |
| O1 | 0.72604 (15) | 0.0186 (2) | 0.51138 (9) | 0.0247 (4) | |
| O2 | 1.00963 (15) | 0.2688 (2) | 0.55668 (9) | 0.0238 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.7084 (2) | −0.1291 (3) | 0.26471 (14) | 0.0265 (6) | |
| H1 | 0.7807 | −0.0755 | 0.2655 | 0.032* | |
| C2 | 0.6465 (3) | −0.2069 (3) | 0.20399 (14) | 0.0300 (6) | |
| H2 | 0.6762 | −0.2046 | 0.1635 | 0.036* | |
| C3 | 0.5411 (3) | −0.2891 (3) | 0.20059 (15) | 0.0306 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.4997 | −0.3440 | 0.1586 | 0.037* | |
| C4 | 0.4982 (3) | −0.2894 (3) | 0.25876 (15) | 0.0313 (7) | |
| H4 | 0.4259 | −0.3444 | 0.2567 | 0.038* | |
| C5 | 0.5588 (2) | −0.2100 (3) | 0.32154 (14) | 0.0261 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.5135 (2) | −0.2110 (3) | 0.38178 (15) | 0.0295 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.4416 | −0.2672 | 0.3794 | 0.035* | |
| C7 | 0.5702 (2) | −0.1339 (3) | 0.44258 (14) | 0.0267 (6) | |
| H7 | 0.5366 | −0.1366 | 0.4815 | 0.032* | |
| C8 | 0.6791 (2) | −0.0489 (3) | 0.44957 (13) | 0.0221 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.7276 (2) | −0.0447 (3) | 0.39116 (13) | 0.0205 (5) | |
| C10 | 0.6671 (2) | −0.1266 (3) | 0.32608 (13) | 0.0225 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.8363 (2) | 0.0379 (3) | 0.39455 (13) | 0.0216 (6) | |
| H11 | 0.8658 | 0.0333 | 0.3541 | 0.026* | |
| C12 | 1.0481 (2) | 0.2750 (3) | 0.50057 (13) | 0.0213 (6) | |
| C13 | 1.1522 (2) | 0.3790 (3) | 0.50397 (14) | 0.0219 (6) | |
| C14 | 1.1922 (3) | 0.4090 (3) | 0.44463 (15) | 0.0329 (7) | |
| H14 | 1.1537 | 0.3597 | 0.4006 | 0.039* | |
| C15 | 1.2877 (3) | 0.5103 (4) | 0.44947 (16) | 0.0385 (7) | |
| H15 | 1.3142 | 0.5301 | 0.4086 | 0.046* | |
| C16 | 1.3449 (3) | 0.5828 (3) | 0.51292 (17) | 0.0361 (7) | |
| H16 | 1.4105 | 0.6522 | 0.5158 | 0.043* | |
| C17 | 1.3063 (2) | 0.5537 (3) | 0.57197 (16) | 0.0328 (7) | |
| H17 | 1.3455 | 0.6032 | 0.6158 | 0.039* | |
| C18 | 1.2107 (2) | 0.4527 (3) | 0.56769 (14) | 0.0262 (6) | |
| H18 | 1.1847 | 0.4334 | 0.6087 | 0.031* | |
| C19 | 0.9510 (2) | 0.2352 (3) | 0.68806 (15) | 0.0323 (7) | |
| H19 | 1.0071 | 0.2946 | 0.6714 | 0.039* | |
| C20 | 0.9577 (3) | 0.2408 (4) | 0.75936 (15) | 0.0350 (7) | |
| H20 | 1.0176 | 0.3027 | 0.7911 | 0.042* | |
| C21 | 0.8762 (3) | 0.1554 (3) | 0.78380 (14) | 0.0313 (7) | |
| H21 | 0.8795 | 0.1564 | 0.8327 | 0.038* | |
| C22 | 0.7900 (3) | 0.0686 (4) | 0.73614 (15) | 0.0332 (7) | |
| H22 | 0.7319 | 0.0101 | 0.7515 | 0.040* | |
| C23 | 0.7889 (2) | 0.0676 (3) | 0.66537 (14) | 0.0275 (6) | |
| H23 | 0.7294 | 0.0067 | 0.6328 | 0.033* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu1 | 0.02087 (18) | 0.02664 (19) | 0.01893 (17) | −0.00342 (14) | 0.00672 (13) | −0.00051 (14) |
| N1 | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0215 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0045 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0227 (11) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0032 (9) |
| N3 | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0204 (11) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0012 (9) |
| O1 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0233 (10) | −0.0047 (8) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0047 (8) | 0.0085 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0250 (14) | 0.0242 (14) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0004 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0053 (13) | −0.0006 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0248 (15) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0017 (13) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0075 (12) |
| C4 | 0.0269 (15) | 0.0256 (15) | 0.0353 (16) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0011 (13) | −0.0040 (13) |
| C5 | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0296 (15) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0018 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0249 (15) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0367 (17) | −0.0071 (12) | 0.0073 (13) | 0.0012 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0267 (15) | 0.0298 (15) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0086 (12) | 0.0036 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0235 (14) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0027 (11) |
| C9 | 0.0202 (13) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0018 (10) |
| C10 | 0.0219 (13) | 0.0178 (13) | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0029 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | 0.0037 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0221 (14) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0038 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0061 (11) | 0.0034 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0372 (17) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0293 (16) | −0.0103 (13) | 0.0127 (13) | −0.0024 (13) |
| C15 | 0.0434 (19) | 0.0386 (18) | 0.0400 (18) | −0.0107 (15) | 0.0222 (15) | 0.0020 (14) |
| C16 | 0.0311 (16) | 0.0264 (15) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0115 (13) | 0.0172 (15) | −0.0010 (14) |
| C17 | 0.0294 (16) | 0.0286 (16) | 0.0384 (17) | −0.0077 (13) | 0.0063 (13) | −0.0087 (13) |
| C18 | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0284 (15) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0096 (12) | −0.0040 (12) |
| C19 | 0.0306 (16) | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0291 (15) | −0.0132 (14) | 0.0119 (13) | −0.0048 (13) |
| C20 | 0.0385 (17) | 0.0398 (18) | 0.0264 (15) | −0.0112 (14) | 0.0087 (13) | −0.0066 (13) |
| C21 | 0.0429 (17) | 0.0316 (16) | 0.0214 (14) | −0.0048 (13) | 0.0120 (13) | −0.0026 (12) |
| C22 | 0.0374 (17) | 0.0374 (17) | 0.0287 (15) | −0.0117 (14) | 0.0156 (13) | −0.0043 (13) |
| C23 | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0235 (14) | −0.0072 (12) | 0.0075 (12) | −0.0031 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cu1—O1 | 1.8853 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.412 (3) |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.902 (2) | C9—C11 | 1.428 (3) |
| Cu1—O2 | 1.9243 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.449 (3) |
| Cu1—N3 | 2.001 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C11 | 1.300 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.480 (3) |
| N1—N2 | 1.398 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.391 (4) |
| N2—C12 | 1.311 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (4) |
| N3—C23 | 1.331 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (4) |
| N3—C19 | 1.349 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| O1—C8 | 1.312 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.379 (4) |
| O2—C12 | 1.300 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.374 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (4) |
| C1—C10 | 1.415 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.384 (4) |
| C2—C3 | 1.392 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.367 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.380 (4) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.405 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.378 (4) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| C5—C6 | 1.422 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.374 (4) |
| C5—C10 | 1.423 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.356 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (4) |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| C7—C8 | 1.427 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | ||
| O1—Cu1—N1 | 93.17 (8) | C1—C10—C5 | 116.4 (2) |
| O1—Cu1—O2 | 172.59 (7) | C1—C10—C9 | 124.1 (2) |
| N1—Cu1—O2 | 81.30 (8) | C5—C10—C9 | 119.6 (2) |
| O1—Cu1—N3 | 93.65 (8) | N1—C11—C9 | 124.8 (2) |
| N1—Cu1—N3 | 171.07 (8) | N1—C11—H11 | 117.6 |
| O2—Cu1—N3 | 92.37 (8) | C9—C11—H11 | 117.6 |
| C11—N1—N2 | 116.8 (2) | O2—C12—N2 | 124.3 (2) |
| C11—N1—Cu1 | 127.48 (17) | O2—C12—C13 | 117.2 (2) |
| N2—N1—Cu1 | 115.64 (15) | N2—C12—C13 | 118.6 (2) |
| C12—N2—N1 | 108.15 (19) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.5 (2) |
| C23—N3—C19 | 117.9 (2) | C18—C13—C12 | 119.5 (2) |
| C23—N3—Cu1 | 121.99 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.0 (2) |
| C19—N3—Cu1 | 120.08 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (3) |
| C8—O1—Cu1 | 127.16 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C12—O2—Cu1 | 110.51 (16) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C2—C1—C10 | 121.7 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.7 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C10—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.5 (3) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 118.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.2 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.4 (3) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.7 (3) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.0 (3) | N3—C19—C20 | 122.5 (3) |
| C4—C5—C10 | 120.5 (3) | N3—C19—H19 | 118.8 |
| C6—C5—C10 | 118.5 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 118.8 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 121.8 (2) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.0 (3) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 121.7 (2) | C22—C21—C20 | 118.8 (3) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
| O1—C8—C9 | 125.6 (2) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.1 (3) |
| O1—C8—C7 | 115.8 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 118.6 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
| C8—C9—C11 | 121.6 (2) | N3—C23—C22 | 122.7 (3) |
| C8—C9—C10 | 119.9 (2) | N3—C23—H23 | 118.6 |
| C11—C9—C10 | 118.6 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 118.6 |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZQ2095).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011081/zq2095sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011081/zq2095Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

