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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Mar 9;67(Pt 4):o815. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811008002

4-Hy­droxy-6-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-4-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2-thione

H C Devarajegowda a,*, K R Roopashree a, Irfan Ali Mohammed b, Mahalakshmi a, Ravish Sankolli c
PMCID: PMC3099814  PMID: 21754101

Abstract

In the title compound, C17H18N2O2S, the 1,3-diazinane-2-thione ring system is not coplanar with the benzene ring and meth­oxy­phenyl ring system, the dihedral angle between the planes being 65.58 (13) and 89.18 (10)°, respectively. The crystal structure is characterized by inter­molecular O—H⋯S, N—H⋯S, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonding.

Related literature

For general background to pyrimidines, see: Cheng (1969 ▶); Scott et al. (1959 ▶); Jonak et al. (1972 ▶); Falco et al. (1961 ▶); Ram (1990 ▶); Howells et al. (1981 ▶); Pershin et al. (1972 ▶); Matolcsy (1971 ▶); Prikazchikova et al. (1975 ▶). For the synthesis, see: Paghdar et al. (2007 ▶). For a related structure, see: Yamin et al. (2005 ▶).graphic file with name e-67-0o815-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C17H18N2O2S

  • M r = 314.39

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 12.6016 (3) Å

  • b = 6.3375 (1) Å

  • c = 20.6637 (4) Å

  • β = 97.890 (2)°

  • V = 1634.64 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.21 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm

Data collection

  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.963, T max = 1.000

  • 18135 measured reflections

  • 3547 independent reflections

  • 2566 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.039

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045

  • wR(F 2) = 0.115

  • S = 1.08

  • 3547 reflections

  • 215 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008002/bv2177sup1.cif

e-67-0o815-sup1.cif (20.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008002/bv2177Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o815-Isup2.hkl (170.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
O2—H2⋯S1i 0.88 (3) 2.51 (3) 3.3688 (18) 169 (2)
C14—H14⋯S1i 1.030 (19) 2.695 (18) 3.666 (2) 157.0 (14)
N4—H4⋯S1ii 0.86 2.47 3.2990 (19) 163
N5—H5⋯O3iii 0.86 2.18 3.032 (2) 169
C20—H20⋯S1iv 0.93 2.86 3.772 (2) 166

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic; (iv) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Professor T. N. Guru Row and Mr Venkatesha R. Hathwar, Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, for their help with the data collection.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Pyrimidines, being an integral part of DNA and RNA, exhibit diverse pharmacological properties as effective bactericide, fungicide, viricide, insecticide, and medicinal agents (Cheng, 1969; Scott et al., 1959). Certain pyrimidines and annulated pyrimidine derivatives are also known to display anticancer, antimalarial, antileishmanial and antifilarial activities (Jonak et al., 1972; Falco et al. 1961; Ram, 1990; Howells et al., 1981). Pyrimidines and thio-pyrimidines play an essential role in several biological processes and have a considerable chemical and pharmacological importance. In particular, the pyrimidine nucleus can be found in a broad variety of antibacterial and antitumor agents as well as in agrochemical and veterinary products (Pershin et al., 1972; Matolcsy, 1971; Prikazchikova et al., 1975).

The asymmetric unit of the 4-hydroxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl tetrahydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione contains one molecule (Fig. 1). The thio-tetrahydropyrimidine ring system is not coplanar with the benzene ring and methoxyphenyl ring system; the dihedral angle between the two planes 65.58 (13)° and 89.18 (10)° respectively. The crystal structure shows intermolecular O2—H2···S1, N4—H4···S1, N5—H5···O3, C14—H14···S1 & C20—H20···S1 and C6—H6···S1 intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Bond distances and bond angles within the aromatic rings are in agreement with those observed in a related structure (Yamin et al., 2005).

Experimental

A general procedure for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione is given in Paghdar et al., 2007. An equimolar mixture of (2E)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one and thiourea (0.01 mol) were dissolved in minimum amount of ethanol. Potassium hydroxide solution (2.5 ml) was added slowly and the mixture stirred for 10 h until the entire mixture becomes very cloudy. Then the mixture was neutralized with 10% HCl and poured slowly into 100 ml of cold water with constant stirring. The precipitate obtained was filtered, washed and recrystallized from ethanol.

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned at calculated positions with O—H = 0.88 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H and 0.96 Å for methyl H and refined a riding model Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other and also refined independently fixing C14 with C—H = 0.1.036 Å and C13 with C—H = 0.96 Å & 0.99 Å respectively.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A packing view of the structure down the axis b.

Crystal data

C17H18N2O2S F(000) = 664
Mr = 314.39 Dx = 1.278 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21/c Melting point: 392 K
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.6016 (3) Å Cell parameters from 3547 reflections
b = 6.3375 (1) Å θ = 2.4–27.0°
c = 20.6637 (4) Å µ = 0.21 mm−1
β = 97.890 (2)° T = 295 K
V = 1634.64 (6) Å3 Plate, colourless
Z = 4 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer 3547 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source 2566 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.039
Detector resolution: 16.0839 pixels mm-1 θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.4°
ω scans h = −16→16
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) k = −8→7
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 1.000 l = −26→26
18135 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.115 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.08 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0447P)2 + 0.3347P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3547 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
215 parameters Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3

Special details

Experimental. CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.33.55 (release 05–01–2010 CrysAlis171. NET) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
S1 0.48694 (4) 0.81337 (8) 0.41473 (2) 0.04465 (17)
O2 0.28051 (14) 0.2485 (2) 0.48527 (8) 0.0550 (4)
O3 0.32640 (13) 1.1217 (2) 0.79728 (7) 0.0595 (4)
N4 0.40048 (13) 0.7486 (3) 0.52278 (7) 0.0431 (4)
H4 0.4430 0.8470 0.5390 0.052*
N5 0.32830 (12) 0.5582 (2) 0.43340 (7) 0.0430 (4)
H5 0.3310 0.5243 0.3934 0.052*
C6 0.08485 (19) 0.2493 (4) 0.41656 (13) 0.0669 (7)
H6 0.1074 0.1390 0.4448 0.080*
C7 −0.0087 (2) 0.2288 (5) 0.37313 (17) 0.0873 (9)
H7 −0.0479 0.1044 0.3725 0.105*
C8 −0.0434 (2) 0.3852 (7) 0.33198 (16) 0.0943 (10)
H8 −0.1061 0.3690 0.3029 0.113*
C9 0.0139 (2) 0.5698 (6) 0.33308 (15) 0.0935 (9)
H9 −0.0101 0.6793 0.3049 0.112*
C10 0.1081 (2) 0.5928 (4) 0.37639 (13) 0.0715 (7)
H10 0.1466 0.7182 0.3770 0.086*
C11 0.14488 (16) 0.4324 (3) 0.41824 (10) 0.0464 (5)
C12 0.24682 (15) 0.4557 (3) 0.46603 (9) 0.0423 (5)
C13 0.22823 (17) 0.5908 (4) 0.52483 (10) 0.0474 (5)
C14 0.33350 (16) 0.6441 (3) 0.56604 (9) 0.0421 (5)
C15 0.39945 (14) 0.7009 (3) 0.46044 (9) 0.0369 (4)
C16 0.32722 (15) 0.7792 (3) 0.62573 (9) 0.0397 (4)
C17 0.27293 (16) 0.9682 (3) 0.62387 (9) 0.0454 (5)
H17 0.2372 1.0162 0.5842 0.055*
C18 0.27031 (16) 1.0888 (3) 0.67978 (9) 0.0456 (5)
H18 0.2329 1.2157 0.6776 0.055*
C19 0.32394 (16) 1.0182 (3) 0.73856 (9) 0.0442 (5)
C20 0.38044 (19) 0.8316 (4) 0.74086 (10) 0.0568 (6)
H20 0.4175 0.7849 0.7803 0.068*
C21 0.38211 (18) 0.7138 (3) 0.68487 (10) 0.0521 (5)
H21 0.4208 0.5885 0.6869 0.063*
C22 0.2770 (3) 1.3220 (4) 0.79812 (12) 0.0780 (8)
H22A 0.2851 1.3747 0.8421 0.117*
H22B 0.2022 1.3093 0.7818 0.117*
H22C 0.3101 1.4179 0.7710 0.117*
H2 0.345 (2) 0.244 (4) 0.5073 (14) 0.081 (9)*
H13A 0.1920 (17) 0.726 (3) 0.5100 (10) 0.054 (6)*
H13B 0.1841 (16) 0.512 (3) 0.5504 (10) 0.054 (6)*
H14 0.3700 (14) 0.504 (3) 0.5815 (9) 0.045 (5)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1 0.0494 (3) 0.0552 (3) 0.0309 (3) −0.0148 (2) 0.0107 (2) −0.0048 (2)
O2 0.0585 (10) 0.0531 (9) 0.0499 (9) −0.0108 (8) −0.0050 (8) 0.0045 (7)
O3 0.0839 (11) 0.0644 (10) 0.0302 (7) 0.0027 (8) 0.0081 (7) −0.0087 (7)
N4 0.0473 (9) 0.0555 (10) 0.0274 (8) −0.0184 (8) 0.0085 (7) −0.0080 (7)
N5 0.0476 (9) 0.0550 (10) 0.0273 (8) −0.0169 (8) 0.0091 (7) −0.0080 (7)
C6 0.0521 (14) 0.0733 (16) 0.0741 (17) −0.0193 (12) 0.0038 (12) −0.0066 (13)
C7 0.0505 (16) 0.109 (2) 0.099 (2) −0.0249 (16) −0.0020 (16) −0.028 (2)
C8 0.0495 (16) 0.148 (3) 0.079 (2) −0.002 (2) −0.0135 (14) −0.032 (2)
C9 0.0699 (19) 0.129 (3) 0.074 (2) 0.0122 (19) −0.0166 (15) 0.0102 (19)
C10 0.0617 (15) 0.0838 (17) 0.0648 (17) −0.0053 (14) −0.0065 (13) 0.0077 (14)
C11 0.0424 (11) 0.0614 (13) 0.0356 (10) −0.0074 (10) 0.0068 (9) −0.0083 (9)
C12 0.0442 (11) 0.0490 (11) 0.0338 (10) −0.0113 (9) 0.0061 (8) −0.0011 (9)
C13 0.0492 (12) 0.0613 (14) 0.0335 (11) −0.0173 (11) 0.0122 (9) −0.0069 (10)
C14 0.0493 (11) 0.0496 (12) 0.0278 (10) −0.0084 (10) 0.0072 (8) −0.0008 (8)
C15 0.0373 (10) 0.0436 (10) 0.0293 (9) −0.0026 (8) 0.0028 (8) −0.0008 (8)
C16 0.0418 (10) 0.0504 (11) 0.0276 (9) −0.0110 (9) 0.0076 (8) −0.0007 (8)
C17 0.0509 (12) 0.0593 (13) 0.0251 (9) −0.0048 (10) 0.0015 (8) 0.0054 (9)
C18 0.0528 (12) 0.0487 (11) 0.0362 (11) −0.0010 (10) 0.0093 (9) 0.0011 (9)
C19 0.0541 (12) 0.0522 (12) 0.0273 (9) −0.0091 (10) 0.0091 (9) −0.0020 (8)
C20 0.0732 (15) 0.0646 (14) 0.0294 (11) 0.0062 (12) −0.0038 (10) 0.0006 (10)
C21 0.0633 (14) 0.0564 (13) 0.0352 (11) 0.0064 (11) 0.0016 (10) −0.0011 (9)
C22 0.134 (3) 0.0563 (15) 0.0468 (14) −0.0004 (15) 0.0242 (15) −0.0084 (11)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

S1—C15 1.7033 (18) C10—H10 0.9300
O2—C12 1.420 (2) C11—C12 1.516 (3)
O2—H2 0.87 (3) C12—C13 1.531 (3)
O3—C19 1.376 (2) C13—C14 1.513 (3)
O3—C22 1.415 (3) C13—H13A 1.00 (2)
N4—C15 1.321 (2) C13—H13B 0.96 (2)
N4—C14 1.469 (2) C14—C16 1.513 (3)
N4—H4 0.8600 C14—H14 1.029 (19)
N5—C15 1.340 (2) C16—C17 1.377 (3)
N5—C12 1.456 (2) C16—C21 1.382 (3)
N5—H5 0.8600 C17—C18 1.390 (3)
C6—C11 1.383 (3) C17—H17 0.9300
C6—C7 1.386 (4) C18—C19 1.381 (3)
C6—H6 0.9300 C18—H18 0.9300
C7—C8 1.340 (4) C19—C20 1.378 (3)
C7—H7 0.9300 C20—C21 1.379 (3)
C8—C9 1.374 (5) C20—H20 0.9300
C8—H8 0.9300 C21—H21 0.9300
C9—C10 1.393 (4) C22—H22A 0.9600
C9—H9 0.9300 C22—H22B 0.9600
C10—C11 1.373 (3) C22—H22C 0.9600
C12—O2—H2 113.2 (17) C12—C13—H13B 108.1 (12)
C19—O3—C22 118.80 (17) H13A—C13—H13B 109.9 (17)
C15—N4—C14 124.10 (16) N4—C14—C16 109.86 (15)
C15—N4—H4 117.9 N4—C14—C13 106.90 (16)
C14—N4—H4 117.9 C16—C14—C13 116.45 (17)
C15—N5—C12 125.57 (15) N4—C14—H14 107.9 (10)
C15—N5—H5 117.2 C16—C14—H14 107.9 (11)
C12—N5—H5 117.2 C13—C14—H14 107.6 (11)
C11—C6—C7 120.6 (3) N4—C15—N5 118.50 (16)
C11—C6—H6 119.7 N4—C15—S1 121.63 (14)
C7—C6—H6 119.7 N5—C15—S1 119.87 (13)
C8—C7—C6 121.1 (3) C17—C16—C21 118.15 (18)
C8—C7—H7 119.4 C17—C16—C14 123.44 (17)
C6—C7—H7 119.4 C21—C16—C14 118.37 (19)
C7—C8—C9 119.6 (3) C16—C17—C18 121.58 (18)
C7—C8—H8 120.2 C16—C17—H17 119.2
C9—C8—H8 120.2 C18—C17—H17 119.2
C8—C9—C10 120.0 (3) C19—C18—C17 119.23 (19)
C8—C9—H9 120.0 C19—C18—H18 120.4
C10—C9—H9 120.0 C17—C18—H18 120.4
C11—C10—C9 120.7 (3) O3—C19—C20 115.45 (18)
C11—C10—H10 119.6 O3—C19—C18 124.77 (19)
C9—C10—H10 119.6 C20—C19—C18 119.79 (18)
C10—C11—C6 118.0 (2) C19—C20—C21 120.2 (2)
C10—C11—C12 121.35 (19) C19—C20—H20 119.9
C6—C11—C12 120.7 (2) C21—C20—H20 119.9
O2—C12—N5 109.84 (16) C20—C21—C16 121.1 (2)
O2—C12—C11 106.63 (16) C20—C21—H21 119.5
N5—C12—C11 109.27 (15) C16—C21—H21 119.5
O2—C12—C13 111.57 (17) O3—C22—H22A 109.5
N5—C12—C13 108.21 (15) O3—C22—H22B 109.5
C11—C12—C13 111.30 (16) H22A—C22—H22B 109.5
C14—C13—C12 110.72 (17) O3—C22—H22C 109.5
C14—C13—H13A 108.1 (12) H22A—C22—H22C 109.5
C12—C13—H13A 110.4 (12) H22B—C22—H22C 109.5
C14—C13—H13B 109.6 (12)
C11—C6—C7—C8 −0.2 (4) C12—C13—C14—N4 56.3 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9 −0.5 (5) C12—C13—C14—C16 179.46 (17)
C7—C8—C9—C10 0.5 (5) C14—N4—C15—N5 4.5 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11 0.1 (4) C14—N4—C15—S1 −174.57 (15)
C9—C10—C11—C6 −0.8 (4) C12—N5—C15—N4 3.2 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C12 −179.5 (2) C12—N5—C15—S1 −177.72 (15)
C7—C6—C11—C10 0.9 (4) N4—C14—C16—C17 69.8 (2)
C7—C6—C11—C12 179.6 (2) C13—C14—C16—C17 −51.9 (3)
C15—N5—C12—O2 −101.5 (2) N4—C14—C16—C21 −107.7 (2)
C15—N5—C12—C11 141.84 (19) C13—C14—C16—C21 130.6 (2)
C15—N5—C12—C13 20.5 (3) C21—C16—C17—C18 −1.7 (3)
C10—C11—C12—O2 −161.1 (2) C14—C16—C17—C18 −179.17 (18)
C6—C11—C12—O2 20.3 (2) C16—C17—C18—C19 0.4 (3)
C10—C11—C12—N5 −42.4 (3) C22—O3—C19—C20 175.4 (2)
C6—C11—C12—N5 138.9 (2) C22—O3—C19—C18 −4.4 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13 77.0 (3) C17—C18—C19—O3 −179.22 (18)
C6—C11—C12—C13 −101.6 (2) C17—C18—C19—C20 1.0 (3)
O2—C12—C13—C14 70.8 (2) O3—C19—C20—C21 179.17 (19)
N5—C12—C13—C14 −50.2 (2) C18—C19—C20—C21 −1.0 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C14 −170.27 (18) C19—C20—C21—C16 −0.3 (3)
C15—N4—C14—C16 −161.66 (18) C17—C16—C21—C20 1.6 (3)
C15—N4—C14—C13 −34.5 (3) C14—C16—C21—C20 179.26 (19)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O2—H2···S1i 0.88 (3) 2.51 (3) 3.3688 (18) 169 (2)
C14—H14···S1i 1.030 (19) 2.695 (18) 3.666 (2) 157.0 (14)
N4—H4···S1ii 0.86 2.47 3.2990 (19) 163
N5—H5···O3iii 0.86 2.18 3.032 (2) 169
C20—H20···S1iv 0.93 2.86 3.772 (2) 166
C6—H6···O2 0.93 2.33 2.671 (3) 101

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BV2177).

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008002/bv2177sup1.cif

e-67-0o815-sup1.cif (20.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008002/bv2177Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o815-Isup2.hkl (170.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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