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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Mar 9;67(Pt 4):o813. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811007781

(2E)-3-(3,4-Dimeth­oxy­phen­yl)-1-(4-hy­droxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one

Jerry P Jasinski a,*, Ray J Butcher b, V Musthafa Khaleel c, B K Sarojini c, B Narayana d
PMCID: PMC3099842  PMID: 21754099

Abstract

In the title compound, C17H16O4, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hy­droxy­phenyl and dimeth­oxy­phenyl rings is 19.34 (7)°. The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group, the active site in this mol­ecule, makes angles of 7.40 (8) and 13.25 (8)°, respectively, with the hy­droxy­phenyl and dimeth­oxy­phenyl rings. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O and π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7386 (9) Å].

Related literature

For related chalcone structures, see: Butcher et al. (2006); Cao et al. (2005); Harrison et al. (2007); Jasinski et al. (2010, 2011a ,b ); Ngaini et al. (2009); Radha Krishna et al. (2005); Sharma et al. (1997); Wu et al. (2005)graphic file with name e-67-0o813-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C17H16O4

  • M r = 284.30

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 15.1435 (1) Å

  • b = 8.4364 (1) Å

  • c = 22.9454 (2) Å

  • V = 2931.43 (5) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.75 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.57 × 0.28 × 0.19 mm

Data collection

  • Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) T min = 0.606, T max = 1.000

  • 9187 measured reflections

  • 3022 independent reflections

  • 2545 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.019

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044

  • wR(F 2) = 0.132

  • S = 1.05

  • 3022 reflections

  • 193 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811007781/tk2725sup1.cif

e-67-0o813-sup1.cif (18.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811007781/tk2725Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o813-Isup2.hkl (148.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1A⋯O2i 0.82 1.90 2.7154 (15) 176
C6—H6A⋯O4ii 0.93 2.46 3.2803 (16) 147

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

BKS thanks the BRNS, DAE, Government of India (grant No. 2008/34/05-BRNS/457). VMK thanks P. A. College of Engineering for the research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation to our studies on crystal structures of chalcones (Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b), we report here the synthesis, Fig. 1, and crystal structure of a new chalcone, (I), Fig. 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings is 19.34 (7)\ % (Fig. 2). The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group, the active site in this molecule, makes angles of 7.40 (8) ° and 13.25 (8) °, respectively, with the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings. Bond lengths and angles are normal and correspond to those observed in related compounds (Butcher et al., 2006; Cao et al., 2005; Harrison et al., 2007; Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b; Ngaini et al., 2009; Radha Krishna et al., 2005; Sharma et al., 1997; Wu et al., 2005). Crystal packing is stabilized by O—H···O hydrogen bonds, weak C—H···O contacts (Table 2) and π—π stacking interactions (Table 3); see Fig. 3.

Experimental

4-Hydroxyacetophenone (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) was mixed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (1.66 g, 0.01 mol) and dissolved in ethanol (40 ml), Fig.1. To this solution, 5 ml of KOH (50%) was added at 278 K. The reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature and poured on to crushed ice. The pH of this mixture was adjusted to 3–4 with 2 M HCl aqueous solution. The resulting crude solid was filtered, washed successively with dilute HCl solution and distilled water, and finally recrystallized from ethyl alcohol (95%) to give the pure chalcone. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by the slow evaporation of the solution of the compound in ethyl alcohol:DMF (4:1) (M.pt.: 438–442 K). Composition: Found (Calculated) for C17H16O4, C 75.22 (75.28); H: 5.95 (5.92) %.

Refinement

The hydroxyl hydrogen was located by a Fourier map, fixed at 0.82 Å and refined using the riding model. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å (CH) and 0.96 Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.20 (CH), 1.50 (CH3) or 1.50 (OH) times Ueq of the parent atom.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Reaction scheme for (I).

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the c axis. Dashed lines indicate O—H···O hydrogen bonds.

Crystal data

C17H16O4 F(000) = 1200
Mr = 284.30 Dx = 1.288 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pbca Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 5957 reflections
a = 15.1435 (1) Å θ = 4.8–77.2°
b = 8.4364 (1) Å µ = 0.75 mm1
c = 22.9454 (2) Å T = 295 K
V = 2931.43 (5) Å3 Thick needle, pale yellow
Z = 8 0.57 × 0.28 × 0.19 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer 3022 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2545 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.019
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 θmax = 77.4°, θmin = 4.8°
φ and ω scans h = −19→16
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) k = −10→8
Tmin = 0.606, Tmax = 1.000 l = −29→27
9187 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.132 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0854P)2 + 0.2601P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3022 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
193 parameters Δρmax = 0.18 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.19 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.35344 (7) 0.04833 (15) 0.56975 (5) 0.0633 (3)
H1A 0.3054 0.0598 0.5538 0.095*
O2 0.69247 (6) 0.40373 (15) 0.47932 (5) 0.0632 (3)
O3 0.52144 (7) 0.68821 (14) 0.18477 (4) 0.0623 (3)
O4 0.64891 (8) 0.87474 (16) 0.15770 (5) 0.0709 (4)
C1 0.54831 (8) 0.30167 (16) 0.48339 (5) 0.0446 (3)
C2 0.56558 (9) 0.21781 (19) 0.53484 (6) 0.0531 (3)
H2A 0.6224 0.2190 0.5503 0.064*
C3 0.50099 (9) 0.1343 (2) 0.56289 (6) 0.0565 (4)
H3A 0.5142 0.0786 0.5968 0.068*
C4 0.41531 (9) 0.13271 (17) 0.54069 (6) 0.0488 (3)
C5 0.39652 (9) 0.21501 (18) 0.48989 (6) 0.0514 (3)
H5A 0.3395 0.2144 0.4749 0.062*
C6 0.46232 (9) 0.29769 (17) 0.46166 (6) 0.0486 (3)
H6A 0.4491 0.3519 0.4275 0.058*
C7 0.61991 (8) 0.39056 (17) 0.45507 (6) 0.0467 (3)
C8 0.60426 (8) 0.46360 (16) 0.39746 (5) 0.0468 (3)
H8A 0.5557 0.4317 0.3756 0.056*
C9 0.65801 (8) 0.57388 (16) 0.37626 (6) 0.0470 (3)
H9A 0.7045 0.6039 0.4004 0.056*
C10 0.65336 (8) 0.65384 (15) 0.31995 (5) 0.0432 (3)
C11 0.58497 (8) 0.62733 (15) 0.27941 (5) 0.0444 (3)
H11A 0.5393 0.5580 0.2886 0.053*
C12 0.58516 (8) 0.70317 (16) 0.22628 (5) 0.0457 (3)
C13 0.65482 (9) 0.80698 (17) 0.21138 (6) 0.0481 (3)
C14 0.72135 (9) 0.83476 (17) 0.25115 (6) 0.0517 (3)
H14A 0.7671 0.9040 0.2420 0.062*
C15 0.71971 (9) 0.75892 (18) 0.30489 (6) 0.0506 (3)
H15A 0.7645 0.7794 0.3315 0.061*
C16 0.44645 (10) 0.5955 (2) 0.19866 (7) 0.0639 (4)
H16A 0.4646 0.4889 0.2071 0.096*
H16B 0.4065 0.5949 0.1662 0.096*
H16C 0.4174 0.6397 0.2321 0.096*
C17 0.71898 (15) 0.9741 (3) 0.13898 (8) 0.0870 (6)
H17A 0.7210 1.0672 0.1630 0.130*
H17B 0.7095 1.0044 0.0991 0.130*
H17C 0.7739 0.9179 0.1421 0.130*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0503 (5) 0.0816 (8) 0.0582 (6) 0.0019 (5) 0.0053 (4) 0.0155 (5)
O2 0.0424 (5) 0.0845 (8) 0.0628 (6) −0.0018 (5) −0.0107 (4) 0.0177 (6)
O3 0.0555 (6) 0.0791 (7) 0.0522 (5) −0.0210 (5) −0.0170 (4) 0.0141 (5)
O4 0.0766 (7) 0.0823 (8) 0.0539 (6) −0.0329 (6) −0.0121 (5) 0.0175 (6)
C1 0.0423 (6) 0.0489 (7) 0.0426 (6) 0.0079 (5) −0.0023 (5) −0.0020 (5)
C2 0.0424 (6) 0.0675 (9) 0.0495 (7) 0.0072 (6) −0.0075 (5) 0.0054 (6)
C3 0.0520 (7) 0.0708 (9) 0.0469 (7) 0.0090 (7) −0.0031 (5) 0.0115 (7)
C4 0.0457 (7) 0.0551 (8) 0.0455 (6) 0.0066 (6) 0.0049 (5) −0.0012 (6)
C5 0.0405 (6) 0.0639 (8) 0.0496 (7) 0.0051 (6) −0.0033 (5) 0.0023 (6)
C6 0.0446 (6) 0.0585 (8) 0.0428 (6) 0.0065 (5) −0.0040 (5) 0.0048 (5)
C7 0.0414 (6) 0.0523 (7) 0.0464 (6) 0.0083 (5) −0.0031 (5) −0.0011 (5)
C8 0.0423 (6) 0.0549 (7) 0.0431 (6) 0.0039 (5) −0.0028 (5) −0.0027 (5)
C9 0.0441 (6) 0.0493 (7) 0.0476 (6) 0.0051 (5) −0.0080 (5) −0.0035 (5)
C10 0.0408 (6) 0.0442 (6) 0.0447 (6) 0.0039 (5) −0.0034 (5) −0.0034 (5)
C11 0.0387 (6) 0.0466 (7) 0.0479 (6) −0.0022 (5) −0.0028 (5) −0.0003 (5)
C12 0.0415 (6) 0.0504 (7) 0.0451 (6) −0.0033 (5) −0.0053 (5) −0.0026 (5)
C13 0.0493 (7) 0.0488 (7) 0.0463 (6) −0.0054 (5) −0.0011 (5) −0.0003 (5)
C14 0.0462 (7) 0.0537 (7) 0.0553 (7) −0.0111 (6) −0.0019 (5) −0.0017 (6)
C15 0.0428 (6) 0.0558 (8) 0.0533 (7) −0.0036 (6) −0.0105 (5) −0.0049 (6)
C16 0.0474 (7) 0.0847 (11) 0.0596 (8) −0.0175 (7) −0.0120 (6) 0.0011 (8)
C17 0.0952 (14) 0.0961 (14) 0.0697 (10) −0.0435 (12) −0.0063 (9) 0.0232 (10)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C4 1.3524 (17) C8—C9 1.328 (2)
O1—H1A 0.8200 C8—H8A 0.9300
O2—C7 1.2368 (16) C9—C10 1.4592 (18)
O3—C12 1.3617 (15) C9—H9A 0.9300
O3—C16 1.4153 (17) C10—C15 1.3837 (19)
O4—C13 1.3608 (17) C10—C11 1.4100 (16)
O4—C17 1.419 (2) C11—C12 1.3768 (18)
C1—C6 1.3947 (18) C11—H11A 0.9300
C1—C2 1.4009 (18) C12—C13 1.4131 (18)
C1—C7 1.4698 (19) C13—C14 1.3794 (19)
C2—C3 1.367 (2) C14—C15 1.389 (2)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C14—H14A 0.9300
C3—C4 1.3940 (19) C15—H15A 0.9300
C3—H3A 0.9300 C16—H16A 0.9600
C4—C5 1.3863 (19) C16—H16B 0.9600
C5—C6 1.378 (2) C16—H16C 0.9600
C5—H5A 0.9300 C17—H17A 0.9600
C6—H6A 0.9300 C17—H17B 0.9600
C7—C8 1.4775 (17) C17—H17C 0.9600
C4—O1—H1A 109.5 C15—C10—C11 118.05 (12)
C12—O3—C16 117.54 (11) C15—C10—C9 118.83 (11)
C13—O4—C17 118.23 (12) C11—C10—C9 123.11 (12)
C6—C1—C2 117.60 (12) C12—C11—C10 120.59 (12)
C6—C1—C7 122.88 (12) C12—C11—H11A 119.7
C2—C1—C7 119.51 (12) C10—C11—H11A 119.7
C3—C2—C1 121.58 (13) O3—C12—C11 125.08 (12)
C3—C2—H2A 119.2 O3—C12—C13 114.66 (12)
C1—C2—H2A 119.2 C11—C12—C13 120.25 (11)
C2—C3—C4 119.93 (13) O4—C13—C14 125.14 (12)
C2—C3—H3A 120.0 O4—C13—C12 115.48 (12)
C4—C3—H3A 120.0 C14—C13—C12 119.37 (13)
O1—C4—C5 122.41 (12) C13—C14—C15 119.73 (13)
O1—C4—C3 118.02 (12) C13—C14—H14A 120.1
C5—C4—C3 119.57 (13) C15—C14—H14A 120.1
C6—C5—C4 120.02 (12) C10—C15—C14 121.98 (12)
C6—C5—H5A 120.0 C10—C15—H15A 119.0
C4—C5—H5A 120.0 C14—C15—H15A 119.0
C5—C6—C1 121.28 (12) O3—C16—H16A 109.5
C5—C6—H6A 119.4 O3—C16—H16B 109.5
C1—C6—H6A 119.4 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
O2—C7—C1 120.15 (12) O3—C16—H16C 109.5
O2—C7—C8 120.51 (12) H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C1—C7—C8 119.34 (11) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C9—C8—C7 121.42 (12) O4—C17—H17A 109.5
C9—C8—H8A 119.3 O4—C17—H17B 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 119.3 H17A—C17—H17B 109.5
C8—C9—C10 128.19 (12) O4—C17—H17C 109.5
C8—C9—H9A 115.9 H17A—C17—H17C 109.5
C10—C9—H9A 115.9 H17B—C17—H17C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.2 (2) C8—C9—C10—C11 2.9 (2)
C7—C1—C2—C3 179.60 (14) C15—C10—C11—C12 0.59 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.7 (2) C9—C10—C11—C12 −178.34 (12)
C2—C3—C4—O1 179.88 (14) C16—O3—C12—C11 4.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.6 (2) C16—O3—C12—C13 −175.33 (14)
O1—C4—C5—C6 −179.27 (13) C10—C11—C12—O3 −178.55 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.0 (2) C10—C11—C12—C13 1.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.5 (2) C17—O4—C13—C14 4.3 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.3 (2) C17—O4—C13—C12 −176.96 (16)
C7—C1—C6—C5 −178.98 (13) O3—C12—C13—O4 −0.94 (19)
C6—C1—C7—O2 172.43 (13) C11—C12—C13—O4 179.51 (13)
C2—C1—C7—O2 −6.9 (2) O3—C12—C13—C14 177.85 (13)
C6—C1—C7—C8 −7.6 (2) C11—C12—C13—C14 −1.7 (2)
C2—C1—C7—C8 173.06 (12) O4—C13—C14—C15 179.55 (14)
O2—C7—C8—C9 −15.9 (2) C12—C13—C14—C15 0.9 (2)
C1—C7—C8—C9 164.20 (13) C11—C10—C15—C14 −1.4 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10 178.09 (12) C9—C10—C15—C14 177.55 (13)
C8—C9—C10—C15 −176.03 (14) C13—C14—C15—C10 0.7 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1A···O2i 0.82 1.90 2.7154 (15) 176
C6—H6A···O4ii 0.93 2.46 3.2803 (16) 147

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.

Table 2 Selected geometric parmeters (Å): Cg···Cg π stacking interactions, Cg1 is the centroid of ring C1—C6 [Symmetry codes: (i) 1-x, -y, 1-z]

CgI···CgJ Cg···Cg (Å) CgI Perp (Å) Cgj Perp (Å) Slippage (Å)
Cg1···Cg1i 3.7386 (9) -3.3959 (6) -3.3958 (6) 1.56 (4)

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: TK2725).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811007781/tk2725sup1.cif

e-67-0o813-sup1.cif (18.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811007781/tk2725Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o813-Isup2.hkl (148.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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