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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Mar 12;67(Pt 4):o845. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811008361

(E)-3-(3,4-Dimeth­oxy­phen­yl)-1-(2-hy­droxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one

Jerry P Jasinski a,*, Ray J Butcher b, V Musthafa Khaleel c, B K Sarojini c, H S Yathirajan d
PMCID: PMC3099868  PMID: 21754127

Abstract

In the title compound, C17H16O4, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hy­droxy­phenyl and dimeth­oxy­phenyl rings is 5.9 (6)°. The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group makes dihedral angles of 3.6 (0) and 2.6 (7)° with the hy­droxy­phenyl and dimeth­oxy­phenyl rings, respectively. An intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O contacts and π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6571 (8) Å].

Related literature

For related structures, see: Butcher et al. (2006); Cao et al. (2005); Harrison et al. (2007); Jasinski et al. (2010, 2011a ,b ); Ngaini et al. (2009); Radha Krishna et al. (2005); Sharma et al. (1997); Wu et al. (2005). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-67-0o845-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C17H16O4

  • M r = 284.30

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 14.2315 (2) Å

  • b = 8.0292 (1) Å

  • c = 13.6027 (2) Å

  • β = 110.0531 (14)°

  • V = 1460.11 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.76 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.51 × 0.47 × 0.35 mm

Data collection

  • Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) T min = 0.065, T max = 1.000

  • 6676 measured reflections

  • 3014 independent reflections

  • 2336 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.021

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048

  • wR(F 2) = 0.152

  • S = 1.12

  • 3014 reflections

  • 193 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312sup1.cif

e-67-0o845-sup1.cif (18.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o845-Isup2.hkl (147.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1A⋯O2 0.82 1.77 2.5021 (18) 147
C14—H14A⋯O2i 0.93 2.51 3.4250 (19) 170

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

BKS thanks the BRNS, DAE, Government of India (grant No. 2008/34/05-BRNS/457). VMK thanks P·A. College of Engineering for the research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation to our studies on crystal structures of chalcones (Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b), we report here the synthesis (Fig. 1) and crystal structure of a new chalcone, C17H16O4, (I). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings is 5.9 (6)° (Fig. 2). The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group, the active site in this molecule, makes angles of 3.6 (0)° and 2.6 (7)°, respectively, with the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings. Bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987) and corespond to those observed in related compounds (Butcher et al., 2006; Cao et al., 2005; Harrison et al., 2007; Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b; Ngaini et al., 2009; Radha Krishna et al., 2005; Sharma et al., 1997; Wu et al., 2005). Crystal packing is stabilized by O—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds, weak C—H···O intermolecular (Table 1) and π—π stacking interactions (Table 2, Fig. 3).

Experimental

2-Hydroxyacetophenone (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) was mixed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (1.66 g, 0.01 mol) and dissolved in ethanol (40 ml) (Fig. 1). To this solution, 5 mL of KOH (50%) was added at 278 K. The reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature and poured on to crushed ice. The pH of this mixture was adjusted to 3–4 with 2 M HCl aqueous solution. The resulting crude solid was filtered, washed successively with dilute HCl solution and distilled water and finally recrystallized from ethanol (95%) to give the pure chalcone. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by the slow evaporation of the solution of the compound in ethyl alcohol (m.p.: 378–381 K). Composition: Found (Calculated) for C17H16O4, C 75.25 (75.28); H: 5.98 (5.92).

Refinement

The hydroxyl hydrogem (H1A) was located by a Fourier map, fixed at 0.82 Å and refined using the riding model. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.96Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.20 (CH), 1.49 (CH3) or 1.49 (OH) times Ueq of the parent atom.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Reaction scheme for (I).

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed line indicates an O—H···O intramolecular bond.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the c axis. Dashed lines indicate O—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions.

Crystal data

C17H16O4 F(000) = 600
Mr = 284.30 Dx = 1.293 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 4075 reflections
a = 14.2315 (2) Å θ = 5.5–77.1°
b = 8.0292 (1) Å µ = 0.76 mm1
c = 13.6027 (2) Å T = 295 K
β = 110.0531 (14)° Prism, pale yellow
V = 1460.11 (3) Å3 0.51 × 0.47 × 0.35 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer 3014 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2336 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.021
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 θmax = 77.4°, θmin = 6.4°
φ and ω scans h = −17→16
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) k = −9→9
Tmin = 0.065, Tmax = 1.000 l = −15→17
6676 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.152 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.12 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0968P)2 + 0.0366P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3014 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
193 parameters Δρmax = 0.18 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.88704 (12) 0.7981 (2) 0.17236 (10) 0.0876 (4)
H1A 0.8351 0.7455 0.1617 0.131*
O2 0.76002 (8) 0.62603 (18) 0.21587 (8) 0.0737 (4)
O3 0.63965 (8) 0.32097 (14) 0.68696 (7) 0.0648 (3)
O4 0.47076 (8) 0.18452 (14) 0.59076 (8) 0.0638 (3)
C1 0.90537 (11) 0.71605 (18) 0.34900 (11) 0.0558 (3)
C2 0.94152 (13) 0.7937 (2) 0.27531 (14) 0.0670 (4)
C3 1.03495 (17) 0.8674 (3) 0.3086 (2) 0.0921 (6)
H3A 1.0588 0.9173 0.2601 0.110*
C4 1.09263 (17) 0.8676 (3) 0.4123 (2) 0.1082 (8)
H4A 1.1553 0.9177 0.4338 0.130*
C5 1.05822 (17) 0.7935 (3) 0.4855 (2) 0.1030 (8)
H5A 1.0979 0.7934 0.5559 0.124*
C6 0.96559 (14) 0.7203 (2) 0.45407 (14) 0.0744 (5)
H6A 0.9425 0.6726 0.5038 0.089*
C7 0.80752 (10) 0.63257 (19) 0.31157 (10) 0.0536 (3)
C8 0.76620 (10) 0.55612 (18) 0.38547 (10) 0.0545 (3)
H8A 0.8025 0.5598 0.4568 0.065*
C9 0.67732 (10) 0.48135 (18) 0.35199 (10) 0.0531 (3)
H9A 0.6448 0.4794 0.2799 0.064*
C10 0.62489 (10) 0.40250 (17) 0.41423 (10) 0.0502 (3)
C11 0.66334 (10) 0.40028 (17) 0.52433 (10) 0.0505 (3)
H11A 0.7254 0.4481 0.5593 0.061*
C12 0.61015 (10) 0.32804 (17) 0.58086 (10) 0.0497 (3)
C13 0.51638 (10) 0.25396 (17) 0.52792 (10) 0.0501 (3)
C14 0.47888 (10) 0.25475 (19) 0.41980 (11) 0.0553 (3)
H14A 0.4173 0.2058 0.3845 0.066*
C15 0.53281 (10) 0.3283 (2) 0.36387 (10) 0.0567 (4)
H15A 0.5068 0.3279 0.2911 0.068*
C16 0.73098 (14) 0.3979 (3) 0.74455 (12) 0.0755 (5)
H16A 0.7843 0.3472 0.7271 0.113*
H16B 0.7432 0.3845 0.8180 0.113*
H16C 0.7276 0.5144 0.7278 0.113*
C17 0.37373 (12) 0.1167 (2) 0.54210 (14) 0.0681 (4)
H17A 0.3287 0.2033 0.5056 0.102*
H17B 0.3505 0.0692 0.5944 0.102*
H17C 0.3763 0.0318 0.4934 0.102*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.1035 (10) 0.1039 (11) 0.0682 (8) −0.0071 (8) 0.0458 (7) 0.0160 (7)
O2 0.0640 (6) 0.1134 (10) 0.0441 (5) −0.0038 (6) 0.0193 (5) 0.0099 (5)
O3 0.0718 (6) 0.0810 (7) 0.0380 (5) −0.0125 (5) 0.0142 (4) 0.0055 (4)
O4 0.0672 (6) 0.0759 (7) 0.0503 (5) −0.0126 (5) 0.0226 (5) 0.0033 (5)
C1 0.0575 (7) 0.0584 (8) 0.0558 (8) 0.0092 (6) 0.0248 (6) 0.0038 (6)
C2 0.0745 (10) 0.0630 (9) 0.0739 (10) 0.0041 (7) 0.0389 (8) 0.0062 (7)
C3 0.0863 (13) 0.0863 (13) 0.1165 (18) −0.0127 (10) 0.0514 (13) 0.0123 (12)
C4 0.0760 (13) 0.1022 (16) 0.141 (2) −0.0257 (11) 0.0305 (14) 0.0055 (15)
C5 0.0775 (12) 0.1164 (18) 0.0948 (15) −0.0212 (12) 0.0034 (11) 0.0067 (13)
C6 0.0695 (9) 0.0837 (11) 0.0647 (10) −0.0050 (8) 0.0159 (8) 0.0055 (8)
C7 0.0538 (7) 0.0663 (8) 0.0440 (6) 0.0109 (6) 0.0210 (5) 0.0039 (6)
C8 0.0574 (7) 0.0671 (8) 0.0416 (6) 0.0069 (6) 0.0205 (5) 0.0025 (6)
C9 0.0590 (7) 0.0632 (8) 0.0407 (6) 0.0082 (6) 0.0218 (5) 0.0010 (6)
C10 0.0552 (7) 0.0572 (7) 0.0408 (6) 0.0063 (5) 0.0197 (5) −0.0008 (5)
C11 0.0523 (7) 0.0570 (7) 0.0417 (6) −0.0003 (5) 0.0154 (5) −0.0014 (5)
C12 0.0572 (7) 0.0530 (7) 0.0377 (6) 0.0026 (5) 0.0145 (5) 0.0009 (5)
C13 0.0547 (7) 0.0526 (7) 0.0452 (7) 0.0027 (5) 0.0201 (5) 0.0008 (6)
C14 0.0495 (6) 0.0680 (8) 0.0471 (7) −0.0012 (6) 0.0147 (5) −0.0056 (6)
C15 0.0568 (7) 0.0755 (9) 0.0364 (6) 0.0049 (6) 0.0143 (5) −0.0027 (6)
C16 0.0726 (10) 0.1061 (14) 0.0400 (7) −0.0133 (9) 0.0094 (6) −0.0028 (8)
C17 0.0642 (9) 0.0744 (10) 0.0710 (10) −0.0079 (7) 0.0300 (7) −0.0029 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C2 1.349 (2) C8—C9 1.331 (2)
O1—H1A 0.8200 C8—H8A 0.9300
O2—C7 1.2454 (16) C9—C10 1.4517 (19)
O3—C12 1.3591 (15) C9—H9A 0.9300
O3—C16 1.4094 (19) C10—C15 1.388 (2)
O4—C13 1.3578 (16) C10—C11 1.4073 (17)
O4—C17 1.4193 (19) C11—C12 1.3784 (19)
C1—C6 1.392 (2) C11—H11A 0.9300
C1—C2 1.418 (2) C12—C13 1.4121 (19)
C1—C7 1.470 (2) C13—C14 1.3820 (18)
C2—C3 1.382 (3) C14—C15 1.384 (2)
C3—C4 1.367 (3) C14—H14A 0.9300
C3—H3A 0.9300 C15—H15A 0.9300
C4—C5 1.386 (4) C16—H16A 0.9600
C4—H4A 0.9300 C16—H16B 0.9600
C5—C6 1.371 (3) C16—H16C 0.9600
C5—H5A 0.9300 C17—H17A 0.9600
C6—H6A 0.9300 C17—H17B 0.9600
C7—C8 1.4623 (19) C17—H17C 0.9600
C2—O1—H1A 109.5 C15—C10—C11 118.47 (12)
C12—O3—C16 117.53 (12) C15—C10—C9 119.11 (12)
C13—O4—C17 117.57 (11) C11—C10—C9 122.41 (12)
C6—C1—C2 118.03 (15) C12—C11—C10 120.76 (12)
C6—C1—C7 122.90 (14) C12—C11—H11A 119.6
C2—C1—C7 119.06 (13) C10—C11—H11A 119.6
O1—C2—C3 118.35 (17) O3—C12—C11 125.54 (12)
O1—C2—C1 121.78 (15) O3—C12—C13 114.69 (12)
C3—C2—C1 119.88 (18) C11—C12—C13 119.77 (12)
C4—C3—C2 120.5 (2) O4—C13—C14 125.33 (13)
C4—C3—H3A 119.7 O4—C13—C12 115.10 (11)
C2—C3—H3A 119.7 C14—C13—C12 119.56 (12)
C3—C4—C5 120.4 (2) C13—C14—C15 120.15 (13)
C3—C4—H4A 119.8 C13—C14—H14A 119.9
C5—C4—H4A 119.8 C15—C14—H14A 119.9
C6—C5—C4 119.9 (2) C14—C15—C10 121.29 (12)
C6—C5—H5A 120.1 C14—C15—H15A 119.4
C4—C5—H5A 120.1 C10—C15—H15A 119.4
C5—C6—C1 121.2 (2) O3—C16—H16A 109.5
C5—C6—H6A 119.4 O3—C16—H16B 109.5
C1—C6—H6A 119.4 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
O2—C7—C8 119.91 (13) O3—C16—H16C 109.5
O2—C7—C1 119.43 (13) H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C8—C7—C1 120.65 (12) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C9—C8—C7 120.86 (12) O4—C17—H17A 109.5
C9—C8—H8A 119.6 O4—C17—H17B 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 119.6 H17A—C17—H17B 109.5
C8—C9—C10 127.97 (12) O4—C17—H17C 109.5
C8—C9—H9A 116.0 H17A—C17—H17C 109.5
C10—C9—H9A 116.0 H17B—C17—H17C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—O1 −178.66 (16) C8—C9—C10—C11 2.0 (2)
C7—C1—C2—O1 2.4 (2) C15—C10—C11—C12 −0.9 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C3 1.4 (2) C9—C10—C11—C12 178.26 (12)
C7—C1—C2—C3 −177.60 (16) C16—O3—C12—C11 1.9 (2)
O1—C2—C3—C4 179.4 (2) C16—O3—C12—C13 −177.80 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.6 (3) C10—C11—C12—O3 −179.11 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.1 (4) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.6 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.4 (4) C17—O4—C13—C14 −4.4 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1 1.1 (4) C17—O4—C13—C12 176.45 (13)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.6 (3) O3—C12—C13—O4 −1.09 (18)
C7—C1—C6—C5 177.29 (19) C11—C12—C13—O4 179.19 (12)
C6—C1—C7—O2 −176.19 (15) O3—C12—C13—C14 179.70 (13)
C2—C1—C7—O2 2.7 (2) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.0 (2)
C6—C1—C7—C8 3.2 (2) O4—C13—C14—C15 −179.36 (13)
C2—C1—C7—C8 −177.88 (13) C12—C13—C14—C15 −0.2 (2)
O2—C7—C8—C9 −1.0 (2) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.1 (2)
C1—C7—C8—C9 179.55 (13) C11—C10—C15—C14 0.6 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10 −178.80 (13) C9—C10—C15—C14 −178.54 (13)
C8—C9—C10—C15 −178.87 (14)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1A···O2 0.82 1.77 2.5021 (18) 147
C14—H14A···O2i 0.93 2.51 3.4250 (19) 170

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.

Table 2 Selected geometric parmeters (Å): Cg···Cg π stacking interactions, Cg2 is the centroid of ring C10—C15 [Symmetry code: (i) 1-x, 1-y, 1-z]

CgI···CgJ Cg···Cg (Å) CgI Perp (Å) Cgj Perp (Å) Slippage (Å)
Cg2···Cg2i 3.6571 (8) 3.5389 (6) 3.5389 (6) 0.92 (2)

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: KP2312).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312sup1.cif

e-67-0o845-sup1.cif (18.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312Isup2.hkl

e-67-0o845-Isup2.hkl (147.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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