Abstract
In the title compound, C17H16O4, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings is 5.9 (6)°. The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group makes dihedral angles of 3.6 (0) and 2.6 (7)° with the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings, respectively. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O contacts and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6571 (8) Å].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Butcher et al. (2006 ▶); Cao et al. (2005 ▶); Harrison et al. (2007 ▶); Jasinski et al. (2010 ▶, 2011a
▶,b
▶); Ngaini et al. (2009 ▶); Radha Krishna et al. (2005 ▶); Sharma et al. (1997 ▶); Wu et al. (2005 ▶). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H16O4
M r = 284.30
Monoclinic,
a = 14.2315 (2) Å
b = 8.0292 (1) Å
c = 13.6027 (2) Å
β = 110.0531 (14)°
V = 1460.11 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 0.76 mm−1
T = 295 K
0.51 × 0.47 × 0.35 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.065, T max = 1.000
6676 measured reflections
3014 independent reflections
2336 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.021
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048
wR(F 2) = 0.152
S = 1.12
3014 reflections
193 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1A⋯O2 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.5021 (18) | 147 |
| C14—H14A⋯O2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4250 (19) | 170 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
BKS thanks the BRNS, DAE, Government of India (grant No. 2008/34/05-BRNS/457). VMK thanks P·A. College of Engineering for the research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In continuation to our studies on crystal structures of chalcones (Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b), we report here the synthesis (Fig. 1) and crystal structure of a new chalcone, C17H16O4, (I). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings is 5.9 (6)° (Fig. 2). The mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group, the active site in this molecule, makes angles of 3.6 (0)° and 2.6 (7)°, respectively, with the hydroxyphenyl and dimethoxyphenyl rings. Bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987) and corespond to those observed in related compounds (Butcher et al., 2006; Cao et al., 2005; Harrison et al., 2007; Jasinski et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b; Ngaini et al., 2009; Radha Krishna et al., 2005; Sharma et al., 1997; Wu et al., 2005). Crystal packing is stabilized by O—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds, weak C—H···O intermolecular (Table 1) and π—π stacking interactions (Table 2, Fig. 3).
Experimental
2-Hydroxyacetophenone (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) was mixed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (1.66 g, 0.01 mol) and dissolved in ethanol (40 ml) (Fig. 1). To this solution, 5 mL of KOH (50%) was added at 278 K. The reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature and poured on to crushed ice. The pH of this mixture was adjusted to 3–4 with 2 M HCl aqueous solution. The resulting crude solid was filtered, washed successively with dilute HCl solution and distilled water and finally recrystallized from ethanol (95%) to give the pure chalcone. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by the slow evaporation of the solution of the compound in ethyl alcohol (m.p.: 378–381 K). Composition: Found (Calculated) for C17H16O4, C 75.25 (75.28); H: 5.98 (5.92).
Refinement
The hydroxyl hydrogem (H1A) was located by a Fourier map, fixed at 0.82 Å and refined using the riding model. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.96Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.20 (CH), 1.49 (CH3) or 1.49 (OH) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Reaction scheme for (I).
Fig. 2.
Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed line indicates an O—H···O intramolecular bond.
Fig. 3.
Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the c axis. Dashed lines indicate O—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions.
Crystal data
| C17H16O4 | F(000) = 600 |
| Mr = 284.30 | Dx = 1.293 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4075 reflections |
| a = 14.2315 (2) Å | θ = 5.5–77.1° |
| b = 8.0292 (1) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
| c = 13.6027 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
| β = 110.0531 (14)° | Prism, pale yellow |
| V = 1460.11 (3) Å3 | 0.51 × 0.47 × 0.35 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer | 3014 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2336 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.021 |
| Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 77.4°, θmin = 6.4° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −17→16 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −9→9 |
| Tmin = 0.065, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −15→17 |
| 6676 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0968P)2 + 0.0366P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3014 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 193 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.88704 (12) | 0.7981 (2) | 0.17236 (10) | 0.0876 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.8351 | 0.7455 | 0.1617 | 0.131* | |
| O2 | 0.76002 (8) | 0.62603 (18) | 0.21587 (8) | 0.0737 (4) | |
| O3 | 0.63965 (8) | 0.32097 (14) | 0.68696 (7) | 0.0648 (3) | |
| O4 | 0.47076 (8) | 0.18452 (14) | 0.59076 (8) | 0.0638 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.90537 (11) | 0.71605 (18) | 0.34900 (11) | 0.0558 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.94152 (13) | 0.7937 (2) | 0.27531 (14) | 0.0670 (4) | |
| C3 | 1.03495 (17) | 0.8674 (3) | 0.3086 (2) | 0.0921 (6) | |
| H3A | 1.0588 | 0.9173 | 0.2601 | 0.110* | |
| C4 | 1.09263 (17) | 0.8676 (3) | 0.4123 (2) | 0.1082 (8) | |
| H4A | 1.1553 | 0.9177 | 0.4338 | 0.130* | |
| C5 | 1.05822 (17) | 0.7935 (3) | 0.4855 (2) | 0.1030 (8) | |
| H5A | 1.0979 | 0.7934 | 0.5559 | 0.124* | |
| C6 | 0.96559 (14) | 0.7203 (2) | 0.45407 (14) | 0.0744 (5) | |
| H6A | 0.9425 | 0.6726 | 0.5038 | 0.089* | |
| C7 | 0.80752 (10) | 0.63257 (19) | 0.31157 (10) | 0.0536 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.76620 (10) | 0.55612 (18) | 0.38547 (10) | 0.0545 (3) | |
| H8A | 0.8025 | 0.5598 | 0.4568 | 0.065* | |
| C9 | 0.67732 (10) | 0.48135 (18) | 0.35199 (10) | 0.0531 (3) | |
| H9A | 0.6448 | 0.4794 | 0.2799 | 0.064* | |
| C10 | 0.62489 (10) | 0.40250 (17) | 0.41423 (10) | 0.0502 (3) | |
| C11 | 0.66334 (10) | 0.40028 (17) | 0.52433 (10) | 0.0505 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.7254 | 0.4481 | 0.5593 | 0.061* | |
| C12 | 0.61015 (10) | 0.32804 (17) | 0.58086 (10) | 0.0497 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.51638 (10) | 0.25396 (17) | 0.52792 (10) | 0.0501 (3) | |
| C14 | 0.47888 (10) | 0.25475 (19) | 0.41980 (11) | 0.0553 (3) | |
| H14A | 0.4173 | 0.2058 | 0.3845 | 0.066* | |
| C15 | 0.53281 (10) | 0.3283 (2) | 0.36387 (10) | 0.0567 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.5068 | 0.3279 | 0.2911 | 0.068* | |
| C16 | 0.73098 (14) | 0.3979 (3) | 0.74455 (12) | 0.0755 (5) | |
| H16A | 0.7843 | 0.3472 | 0.7271 | 0.113* | |
| H16B | 0.7432 | 0.3845 | 0.8180 | 0.113* | |
| H16C | 0.7276 | 0.5144 | 0.7278 | 0.113* | |
| C17 | 0.37373 (12) | 0.1167 (2) | 0.54210 (14) | 0.0681 (4) | |
| H17A | 0.3287 | 0.2033 | 0.5056 | 0.102* | |
| H17B | 0.3505 | 0.0692 | 0.5944 | 0.102* | |
| H17C | 0.3763 | 0.0318 | 0.4934 | 0.102* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.1035 (10) | 0.1039 (11) | 0.0682 (8) | −0.0071 (8) | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0160 (7) |
| O2 | 0.0640 (6) | 0.1134 (10) | 0.0441 (5) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0099 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0718 (6) | 0.0810 (7) | 0.0380 (5) | −0.0125 (5) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0055 (4) |
| O4 | 0.0672 (6) | 0.0759 (7) | 0.0503 (5) | −0.0126 (5) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0575 (7) | 0.0584 (8) | 0.0558 (8) | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0745 (10) | 0.0630 (9) | 0.0739 (10) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0062 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0863 (13) | 0.0863 (13) | 0.1165 (18) | −0.0127 (10) | 0.0514 (13) | 0.0123 (12) |
| C4 | 0.0760 (13) | 0.1022 (16) | 0.141 (2) | −0.0257 (11) | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0055 (15) |
| C5 | 0.0775 (12) | 0.1164 (18) | 0.0948 (15) | −0.0212 (12) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0067 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0695 (9) | 0.0837 (11) | 0.0647 (10) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0538 (7) | 0.0663 (8) | 0.0440 (6) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0039 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0574 (7) | 0.0671 (8) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0025 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0590 (7) | 0.0632 (8) | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0010 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0552 (7) | 0.0572 (7) | 0.0408 (6) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0523 (7) | 0.0570 (7) | 0.0417 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0572 (7) | 0.0530 (7) | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0547 (7) | 0.0526 (7) | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0008 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0495 (6) | 0.0680 (8) | 0.0471 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0147 (5) | −0.0056 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0568 (7) | 0.0755 (9) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0027 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0726 (10) | 0.1061 (14) | 0.0400 (7) | −0.0133 (9) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0028 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0642 (9) | 0.0744 (10) | 0.0710 (10) | −0.0079 (7) | 0.0300 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C2 | 1.349 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.331 (2) |
| O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
| O2—C7 | 1.2454 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.4517 (19) |
| O3—C12 | 1.3591 (15) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
| O3—C16 | 1.4094 (19) | C10—C15 | 1.388 (2) |
| O4—C13 | 1.3578 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.4073 (17) |
| O4—C17 | 1.4193 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.3784 (19) |
| C1—C6 | 1.392 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.418 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.4121 (19) |
| C1—C7 | 1.470 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.3820 (18) |
| C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.367 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.386 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.371 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.4623 (19) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C2—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C15—C10—C11 | 118.47 (12) |
| C12—O3—C16 | 117.53 (12) | C15—C10—C9 | 119.11 (12) |
| C13—O4—C17 | 117.57 (11) | C11—C10—C9 | 122.41 (12) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 118.03 (15) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.76 (12) |
| C6—C1—C7 | 122.90 (14) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.6 |
| C2—C1—C7 | 119.06 (13) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.6 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 118.35 (17) | O3—C12—C11 | 125.54 (12) |
| O1—C2—C1 | 121.78 (15) | O3—C12—C13 | 114.69 (12) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.88 (18) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.77 (12) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (2) | O4—C13—C14 | 125.33 (13) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.7 | O4—C13—C12 | 115.10 (11) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 119.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.56 (12) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.15 (13) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.9 (2) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.29 (12) |
| C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
| C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C10—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.2 (2) | O3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 119.4 | O3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—H6A | 119.4 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| O2—C7—C8 | 119.91 (13) | O3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O2—C7—C1 | 119.43 (13) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C1 | 120.65 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.86 (12) | O4—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8A | 119.6 | O4—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8A | 119.6 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 127.97 (12) | O4—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—H9A | 116.0 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H9A | 116.0 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C1—C2—O1 | −178.66 (16) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.0 (2) |
| C7—C1—C2—O1 | 2.4 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.26 (12) |
| C7—C1—C2—C3 | −177.60 (16) | C16—O3—C12—C11 | 1.9 (2) |
| O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.4 (2) | C16—O3—C12—C13 | −177.80 (14) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | −179.11 (12) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (4) | C17—O4—C13—C14 | −4.4 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.1 (4) | C17—O4—C13—C12 | 176.45 (13) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.6 (3) | O3—C12—C13—O4 | −1.09 (18) |
| C7—C1—C6—C5 | 177.29 (19) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | 179.19 (12) |
| C6—C1—C7—O2 | −176.19 (15) | O3—C12—C13—C14 | 179.70 (13) |
| C2—C1—C7—O2 | 2.7 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (2) |
| C6—C1—C7—C8 | 3.2 (2) | O4—C13—C14—C15 | −179.36 (13) |
| C2—C1—C7—C8 | −177.88 (13) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (2) |
| O2—C7—C8—C9 | −1.0 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.1 (2) |
| C1—C7—C8—C9 | 179.55 (13) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.6 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.80 (13) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −178.54 (13) |
| C8—C9—C10—C15 | −178.87 (14) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1A···O2 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.5021 (18) | 147 |
| C14—H14A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4250 (19) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Table 2 Selected geometric parmeters (Å): Cg···Cg π stacking interactions, Cg2 is the centroid of ring C10—C15 [Symmetry code: (i) 1-x, 1-y, 1-z]
| CgI···CgJ | Cg···Cg (Å) | CgI Perp (Å) | Cgj Perp (Å) | Slippage (Å) |
| Cg2···Cg2i | 3.6571 (8) | 3.5389 (6) | 3.5389 (6) | 0.92 (2) |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: KP2312).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811008361/kp2312Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



