Abstract
In the title compound, C16H13BrO4, the benzene rings are almost perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 84.07 (8)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into chains along the a axis via intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. A C—H⋯π interaction is also observed.
Related literature
For background to and applications of phenacyl benzoates, see: Gandhi et al. (1995 ▶); Huang et al. (1996 ▶); Litera et al. (2006 ▶); Rather & Reid (1919 ▶); Ruzicka et al. (2002 ▶); Sheehan & Umezaw (1973 ▶). For the synthesis, see: Judefind & Reid (1920 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H13BrO4
M r = 349.17
Triclinic,
a = 7.9700 (5) Å
b = 7.9852 (5) Å
c = 11.3185 (7) Å
α = 86.536 (1)°
β = 83.205 (1)°
γ = 89.633 (1)°
V = 713.97 (8) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.89 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.58 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.286, T max = 0.461
10671 measured reflections
3270 independent reflections
2767 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.017
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.027
wR(F 2) = 0.069
S = 1.05
3270 reflections
191 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2—H2A⋯O1i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.386 (2) | 164 |
| C11—H11A⋯Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.6395 (18) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
HKF and WSL thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). WSL also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a Research Fellowship. AMI is thankful to the Department of Atomic Energy, Board for Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India for a ‘Young scientist’ award. GB thanks the Department of Information Technology, New Delhi, India, for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Phenacyl benzoates are very useful protecting groups which can be easily removed by non-chemical reactions. The advantage of photosensitive blocking groups is that they can be removed under completely neutral and mild conditions (Sheehan & Umezaw, 1973; Ruzicka et al., 2002; Litera et al., 2006) used for identification of organic acids (Rather & Reid, 1919), synthesis of oxazoles, imidazoles (Huang et al., 1996) and benzoxazepine (Gandhi et al., 1995). Keeping this in view, we hereby report the crystal structure of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-methoxybenzoate of potential commercial importance.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the C1–C6 benzene ring [maximum deviation of 0.005 (2) Å at atom C6] is almost perpendicular with the C10–C15 benzene ring [maximum deviation of 0.014 (2) Å at atom C13] with a dihedral angle of 84.07 (8)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into chains along the a axis via intermolecular C2—H2A···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal packing is further consolidated by C—H···π interactions, involving the centroids of C1–C6 phenyl ring.
Experimental
The mixture of 4-methoxy benzoic acid (1.0 g, 0.0065 mol) sodium carbonate (0.766 g, 0.0072 mol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone (2.00 g, 0.0072 mol) in dimethyl formamide (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. On cooling, the separated colourless needle-shaped crystals of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-methoxybenzoate were collected by filtration. Compound was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 2.1 g (91.70%), m.p.: 429–430 K (Judefind & Reid, 1920).
Refinement
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined with a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C) (C—H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the c axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C16H13BrO4 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 349.17 | F(000) = 352 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.624 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.9700 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4684 reflections |
| b = 7.9852 (5) Å | θ = 3.0–30.0° |
| c = 11.3185 (7) Å | µ = 2.89 mm−1 |
| α = 86.536 (1)° | T = 296 K |
| β = 83.205 (1)° | Block, colourless |
| γ = 89.633 (1)° | 0.58 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm |
| V = 713.97 (8) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3270 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2767 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.017 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.286, Tmax = 0.461 | k = −10→10 |
| 10671 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.069 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 0.2047P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3270 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.26530 (3) | 0.93852 (3) | 0.738521 (19) | 0.06416 (9) | |
| O1 | 1.05611 (17) | 0.7434 (2) | 0.48016 (14) | 0.0727 (4) | |
| O2 | 1.07533 (16) | 0.58534 (16) | 0.28028 (12) | 0.0543 (3) | |
| O3 | 1.07066 (18) | 0.84361 (18) | 0.19107 (14) | 0.0628 (4) | |
| O4 | 1.82176 (17) | 0.60709 (18) | 0.03308 (13) | 0.0589 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.6023 (2) | 0.7176 (2) | 0.48878 (16) | 0.0451 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.5962 | 0.6522 | 0.4242 | 0.054* | |
| C2 | 0.4543 (2) | 0.7690 (2) | 0.55394 (16) | 0.0471 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.3495 | 0.7382 | 0.5337 | 0.057* | |
| C3 | 0.4655 (2) | 0.8663 (2) | 0.64896 (16) | 0.0458 (4) | |
| C4 | 0.6205 (3) | 0.9145 (2) | 0.67953 (17) | 0.0521 (4) | |
| H4A | 0.6261 | 0.9816 | 0.7433 | 0.062* | |
| C5 | 0.7661 (2) | 0.8622 (2) | 0.61464 (17) | 0.0502 (4) | |
| H5A | 0.8705 | 0.8939 | 0.6351 | 0.060* | |
| C6 | 0.7594 (2) | 0.7624 (2) | 0.51864 (15) | 0.0426 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.9203 (2) | 0.7110 (2) | 0.44998 (17) | 0.0483 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.9105 (2) | 0.6156 (3) | 0.33964 (18) | 0.0517 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.8535 | 0.5094 | 0.3618 | 0.062* | |
| H8B | 0.8449 | 0.6796 | 0.2858 | 0.062* | |
| C9 | 1.1450 (2) | 0.7150 (2) | 0.21027 (16) | 0.0462 (4) | |
| C10 | 1.3205 (2) | 0.6803 (2) | 0.16089 (15) | 0.0413 (4) | |
| C11 | 1.4168 (2) | 0.5522 (2) | 0.20810 (16) | 0.0443 (4) | |
| H11A | 1.3686 | 0.4808 | 0.2708 | 0.053* | |
| C12 | 1.5823 (2) | 0.5308 (2) | 0.16269 (17) | 0.0464 (4) | |
| H12A | 1.6453 | 0.4447 | 0.1946 | 0.056* | |
| C13 | 1.6566 (2) | 0.6365 (2) | 0.06941 (16) | 0.0439 (4) | |
| C14 | 1.5604 (2) | 0.7614 (2) | 0.01947 (16) | 0.0492 (4) | |
| H14A | 1.6077 | 0.8305 | −0.0448 | 0.059* | |
| C15 | 1.3943 (2) | 0.7820 (2) | 0.06586 (16) | 0.0487 (4) | |
| H15A | 1.3304 | 0.8663 | 0.0325 | 0.058* | |
| C16 | 1.9073 (3) | 0.7168 (3) | −0.0585 (2) | 0.0675 (6) | |
| H16A | 2.0238 | 0.6843 | −0.0727 | 0.101* | |
| H16B | 1.9003 | 0.8299 | −0.0341 | 0.101* | |
| H16C | 1.8554 | 0.7100 | −0.1304 | 0.101* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.06137 (14) | 0.06633 (15) | 0.05890 (14) | 0.01421 (10) | 0.01096 (9) | 0.00724 (9) |
| O1 | 0.0370 (7) | 0.1133 (13) | 0.0702 (10) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0113 (7) | −0.0132 (9) |
| O2 | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0654 (8) | 0.0035 (5) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
| O3 | 0.0581 (8) | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0725 (9) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
| O4 | 0.0462 (7) | 0.0601 (8) | 0.0664 (9) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0077 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0449 (9) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0510 (10) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0067 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0103 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0441 (10) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0064 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0489 (10) | −0.0104 (8) | −0.0114 (8) | 0.0032 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0416 (9) | −0.0048 (7) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0565 (11) | 0.0505 (10) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0067 (7) | 0.0072 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0569 (11) | 0.0586 (11) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0037 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0057 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0448 (9) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0036 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0416 (9) | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0091 (8) | 0.0047 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0056 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0572 (11) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0030 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0076 (8) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0018 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0556 (12) | 0.0722 (14) | 0.0686 (14) | −0.0042 (10) | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0063 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Br1—C3 | 1.8925 (18) | C7—C8 | 1.511 (3) |
| O1—C7 | 1.207 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| O2—C9 | 1.346 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
| O2—C8 | 1.429 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.475 (2) |
| O3—C9 | 1.203 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.384 (3) |
| O4—C13 | 1.356 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.394 (2) |
| O4—C16 | 1.428 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.371 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.389 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.389 (2) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.378 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.385 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.488 (2) | ||
| C9—O2—C8 | 115.26 (14) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.0 |
| C13—O4—C16 | 118.49 (15) | O3—C9—O2 | 123.12 (17) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 121.02 (17) | O3—C9—C10 | 124.67 (17) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 119.5 | O2—C9—C10 | 112.21 (14) |
| C6—C1—H1A | 119.5 | C15—C10—C11 | 118.55 (16) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.78 (16) | C15—C10—C9 | 118.67 (15) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C11—C10—C9 | 122.75 (16) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.37 (16) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.30 (17) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.8 |
| C2—C3—Br1 | 119.48 (14) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.8 |
| C4—C3—Br1 | 119.22 (14) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.61 (16) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.33 (18) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.3 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.3 | O4—C13—C14 | 124.61 (16) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.87 (17) | O4—C13—C12 | 115.91 (16) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.48 (16) |
| C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.44 (17) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 118.69 (17) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 122.38 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.91 (16) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.49 (17) |
| O1—C7—C6 | 121.84 (18) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
| O1—C7—C8 | 119.99 (17) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 118.17 (15) | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| O2—C8—C7 | 111.04 (15) | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| O2—C8—H8A | 109.4 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8A | 109.4 | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O2—C8—H8B | 109.4 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8B | 109.4 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (3) | C8—O2—C9—C10 | 174.72 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (3) | O3—C9—C10—C15 | −15.5 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—Br1 | 179.71 (13) | O2—C9—C10—C15 | 164.40 (16) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (3) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | 162.56 (18) |
| Br1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.99 (14) | O2—C9—C10—C11 | −17.5 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.5 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −176.60 (17) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.34 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (3) | C16—O4—C13—C14 | 3.6 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.10 (17) | C16—O4—C13—C12 | −176.97 (18) |
| C1—C6—C7—O1 | −176.21 (19) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | 178.46 (17) |
| C5—C6—C7—O1 | 5.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.1 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | 3.8 (3) | O4—C13—C14—C15 | −178.44 (17) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −174.72 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 2.2 (3) |
| C9—O2—C8—C7 | −80.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.4 (3) |
| O1—C7—C8—O2 | −3.7 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.4 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—O2 | 176.31 (15) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 176.76 (17) |
| C8—O2—C9—O3 | −5.3 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C2—H2A···O1i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.386 (2) | 164 |
| C11—H11A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.6395 (18) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS2716).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


