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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 May 25;67(Pt 6):o1529. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811018988

2-(4-Bromo­phen­yl)-2-oxoethyl 4-meth­oxy­benzoate

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*,, Wan-Sin Loh a,§, B Garudachari b, Arun M Isloor b, M N Satyanarayan c
PMCID: PMC3120282  PMID: 21754889

Abstract

In the title compound, C16H13BrO4, the benzene rings are almost perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 84.07 (8)°. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked into chains along the a axis via inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. A C—H⋯π inter­action is also observed.

Related literature

For background to and applications of phenacyl benzoates, see: Gandhi et al. (1995); Huang et al. (1996); Litera et al. (2006); Rather & Reid (1919); Ruzicka et al. (2002); Sheehan & Umezaw (1973). For the synthesis, see: Judefind & Reid (1920). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-67-o1529-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H13BrO4

  • M r = 349.17

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.9700 (5) Å

  • b = 7.9852 (5) Å

  • c = 11.3185 (7) Å

  • α = 86.536 (1)°

  • β = 83.205 (1)°

  • γ = 89.633 (1)°

  • V = 713.97 (8) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.89 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.58 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.286, T max = 0.461

  • 10671 measured reflections

  • 3270 independent reflections

  • 2767 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.017

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.027

  • wR(F 2) = 0.069

  • S = 1.05

  • 3270 reflections

  • 191 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716sup1.cif

e-67-o1529-sup1.cif (18.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1529-Isup2.hkl (160.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C2—H2A⋯O1i 0.93 2.48 3.386 (2) 164
C11—H11ACg1ii 0.93 2.81 3.6395 (18) 149

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

HKF and WSL thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). WSL also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a Research Fellowship. AMI is thankful to the Department of Atomic Energy, Board for Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India for a ‘Young scientist’ award. GB thanks the Department of Information Technology, New Delhi, India, for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Phenacyl benzoates are very useful protecting groups which can be easily removed by non-chemical reactions. The advantage of photosensitive blocking groups is that they can be removed under completely neutral and mild conditions (Sheehan & Umezaw, 1973; Ruzicka et al., 2002; Litera et al., 2006) used for identification of organic acids (Rather & Reid, 1919), synthesis of oxazoles, imidazoles (Huang et al., 1996) and benzoxazepine (Gandhi et al., 1995). Keeping this in view, we hereby report the crystal structure of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-methoxybenzoate of potential commercial importance.

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the C1–C6 benzene ring [maximum deviation of 0.005 (2) Å at atom C6] is almost perpendicular with the C10–C15 benzene ring [maximum deviation of 0.014 (2) Å at atom C13] with a dihedral angle of 84.07 (8)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges.

In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into chains along the a axis via intermolecular C2—H2A···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal packing is further consolidated by C—H···π interactions, involving the centroids of C1–C6 phenyl ring.

Experimental

The mixture of 4-methoxy benzoic acid (1.0 g, 0.0065 mol) sodium carbonate (0.766 g, 0.0072 mol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone (2.00 g, 0.0072 mol) in dimethyl formamide (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. On cooling, the separated colourless needle-shaped crystals of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-methoxybenzoate were collected by filtration. Compound was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 2.1 g (91.70%), m.p.: 429–430 K (Judefind & Reid, 1920).

Refinement

All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined with a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C) (C—H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the c axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C16H13BrO4 Z = 2
Mr = 349.17 F(000) = 352
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.624 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.9700 (5) Å Cell parameters from 4684 reflections
b = 7.9852 (5) Å θ = 3.0–30.0°
c = 11.3185 (7) Å µ = 2.89 mm1
α = 86.536 (1)° T = 296 K
β = 83.205 (1)° Block, colourless
γ = 89.633 (1)° 0.58 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm
V = 713.97 (8) Å3

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer 3270 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2767 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.017
φ and ω scans θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.286, Tmax = 0.461 k = −10→10
10671 measured reflections l = −14→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.069 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 0.2047P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3270 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
191 parameters Δρmax = 0.36 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.52 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 0.26530 (3) 0.93852 (3) 0.738521 (19) 0.06416 (9)
O1 1.05611 (17) 0.7434 (2) 0.48016 (14) 0.0727 (4)
O2 1.07533 (16) 0.58534 (16) 0.28028 (12) 0.0543 (3)
O3 1.07066 (18) 0.84361 (18) 0.19107 (14) 0.0628 (4)
O4 1.82176 (17) 0.60709 (18) 0.03308 (13) 0.0589 (3)
C1 0.6023 (2) 0.7176 (2) 0.48878 (16) 0.0451 (4)
H1A 0.5962 0.6522 0.4242 0.054*
C2 0.4543 (2) 0.7690 (2) 0.55394 (16) 0.0471 (4)
H2A 0.3495 0.7382 0.5337 0.057*
C3 0.4655 (2) 0.8663 (2) 0.64896 (16) 0.0458 (4)
C4 0.6205 (3) 0.9145 (2) 0.67953 (17) 0.0521 (4)
H4A 0.6261 0.9816 0.7433 0.062*
C5 0.7661 (2) 0.8622 (2) 0.61464 (17) 0.0502 (4)
H5A 0.8705 0.8939 0.6351 0.060*
C6 0.7594 (2) 0.7624 (2) 0.51864 (15) 0.0426 (4)
C7 0.9203 (2) 0.7110 (2) 0.44998 (17) 0.0483 (4)
C8 0.9105 (2) 0.6156 (3) 0.33964 (18) 0.0517 (4)
H8A 0.8535 0.5094 0.3618 0.062*
H8B 0.8449 0.6796 0.2858 0.062*
C9 1.1450 (2) 0.7150 (2) 0.21027 (16) 0.0462 (4)
C10 1.3205 (2) 0.6803 (2) 0.16089 (15) 0.0413 (4)
C11 1.4168 (2) 0.5522 (2) 0.20810 (16) 0.0443 (4)
H11A 1.3686 0.4808 0.2708 0.053*
C12 1.5823 (2) 0.5308 (2) 0.16269 (17) 0.0464 (4)
H12A 1.6453 0.4447 0.1946 0.056*
C13 1.6566 (2) 0.6365 (2) 0.06941 (16) 0.0439 (4)
C14 1.5604 (2) 0.7614 (2) 0.01947 (16) 0.0492 (4)
H14A 1.6077 0.8305 −0.0448 0.059*
C15 1.3943 (2) 0.7820 (2) 0.06586 (16) 0.0487 (4)
H15A 1.3304 0.8663 0.0325 0.058*
C16 1.9073 (3) 0.7168 (3) −0.0585 (2) 0.0675 (6)
H16A 2.0238 0.6843 −0.0727 0.101*
H16B 1.9003 0.8299 −0.0341 0.101*
H16C 1.8554 0.7100 −0.1304 0.101*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br1 0.06137 (14) 0.06633 (15) 0.05890 (14) 0.01421 (10) 0.01096 (9) 0.00724 (9)
O1 0.0370 (7) 0.1133 (13) 0.0702 (10) −0.0055 (8) −0.0113 (7) −0.0132 (9)
O2 0.0440 (7) 0.0500 (7) 0.0654 (8) 0.0035 (5) 0.0050 (6) 0.0008 (6)
O3 0.0581 (8) 0.0542 (8) 0.0725 (9) 0.0160 (6) 0.0025 (7) 0.0021 (7)
O4 0.0462 (7) 0.0601 (8) 0.0664 (9) 0.0025 (6) 0.0045 (6) 0.0077 (7)
C1 0.0393 (8) 0.0515 (10) 0.0449 (9) −0.0038 (7) −0.0073 (7) −0.0007 (7)
C2 0.0381 (8) 0.0516 (10) 0.0510 (10) −0.0043 (7) −0.0067 (7) 0.0056 (8)
C3 0.0470 (9) 0.0429 (9) 0.0442 (9) 0.0036 (7) 0.0014 (7) 0.0103 (7)
C4 0.0621 (11) 0.0497 (10) 0.0441 (10) −0.0045 (8) −0.0064 (8) 0.0000 (8)
C5 0.0470 (9) 0.0553 (11) 0.0489 (10) −0.0104 (8) −0.0114 (8) 0.0032 (8)
C6 0.0388 (8) 0.0468 (9) 0.0416 (9) −0.0048 (7) −0.0064 (7) 0.0069 (7)
C7 0.0370 (8) 0.0565 (11) 0.0505 (10) −0.0035 (7) −0.0067 (7) 0.0072 (8)
C8 0.0383 (9) 0.0569 (11) 0.0586 (11) 0.0000 (8) −0.0005 (8) −0.0037 (9)
C9 0.0481 (9) 0.0445 (9) 0.0462 (9) 0.0032 (7) −0.0050 (7) −0.0057 (7)
C10 0.0448 (9) 0.0388 (8) 0.0408 (9) 0.0015 (7) −0.0050 (7) −0.0058 (7)
C11 0.0463 (9) 0.0410 (9) 0.0448 (9) −0.0028 (7) −0.0049 (7) 0.0036 (7)
C12 0.0464 (9) 0.0416 (9) 0.0510 (10) 0.0008 (7) −0.0091 (8) 0.0047 (7)
C13 0.0445 (9) 0.0430 (9) 0.0439 (9) −0.0021 (7) −0.0025 (7) −0.0056 (7)
C14 0.0572 (11) 0.0451 (10) 0.0429 (9) 0.0013 (8) 0.0012 (8) 0.0030 (7)
C15 0.0563 (10) 0.0422 (9) 0.0465 (9) 0.0076 (8) −0.0039 (8) 0.0018 (7)
C16 0.0556 (12) 0.0722 (14) 0.0686 (14) −0.0042 (10) 0.0125 (10) 0.0063 (11)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Br1—C3 1.8925 (18) C7—C8 1.511 (3)
O1—C7 1.207 (2) C8—H8A 0.9700
O2—C9 1.346 (2) C8—H8B 0.9700
O2—C8 1.429 (2) C9—C10 1.475 (2)
O3—C9 1.203 (2) C10—C15 1.384 (3)
O4—C13 1.356 (2) C10—C11 1.394 (2)
O4—C16 1.428 (2) C11—C12 1.371 (2)
C1—C2 1.389 (2) C11—H11A 0.9300
C1—C6 1.389 (2) C12—C13 1.389 (2)
C1—H1A 0.9300 C12—H12A 0.9300
C2—C3 1.376 (3) C13—C14 1.387 (3)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C14—C15 1.378 (3)
C3—C4 1.385 (3) C14—H14A 0.9300
C4—C5 1.374 (3) C15—H15A 0.9300
C4—H4A 0.9300 C16—H16A 0.9600
C5—C6 1.392 (3) C16—H16B 0.9600
C5—H5A 0.9300 C16—H16C 0.9600
C6—C7 1.488 (2)
C9—O2—C8 115.26 (14) H8A—C8—H8B 108.0
C13—O4—C16 118.49 (15) O3—C9—O2 123.12 (17)
C2—C1—C6 121.02 (17) O3—C9—C10 124.67 (17)
C2—C1—H1A 119.5 O2—C9—C10 112.21 (14)
C6—C1—H1A 119.5 C15—C10—C11 118.55 (16)
C3—C2—C1 118.78 (16) C15—C10—C9 118.67 (15)
C3—C2—H2A 120.6 C11—C10—C9 122.75 (16)
C1—C2—H2A 120.6 C12—C11—C10 120.37 (16)
C2—C3—C4 121.30 (17) C12—C11—H11A 119.8
C2—C3—Br1 119.48 (14) C10—C11—H11A 119.8
C4—C3—Br1 119.22 (14) C11—C12—C13 120.61 (16)
C5—C4—C3 119.33 (18) C11—C12—H12A 119.7
C5—C4—H4A 120.3 C13—C12—H12A 119.7
C3—C4—H4A 120.3 O4—C13—C14 124.61 (16)
C4—C5—C6 120.87 (17) O4—C13—C12 115.91 (16)
C4—C5—H5A 119.6 C14—C13—C12 119.48 (16)
C6—C5—H5A 119.6 C15—C14—C13 119.44 (17)
C1—C6—C5 118.69 (17) C15—C14—H14A 120.3
C1—C6—C7 122.38 (16) C13—C14—H14A 120.3
C5—C6—C7 118.91 (16) C14—C15—C10 121.49 (17)
O1—C7—C6 121.84 (18) C14—C15—H15A 119.3
O1—C7—C8 119.99 (17) C10—C15—H15A 119.3
C6—C7—C8 118.17 (15) O4—C16—H16A 109.5
O2—C8—C7 111.04 (15) O4—C16—H16B 109.5
O2—C8—H8A 109.4 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 109.4 O4—C16—H16C 109.5
O2—C8—H8B 109.4 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C7—C8—H8B 109.4 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.3 (3) C8—O2—C9—C10 174.72 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.6 (3) O3—C9—C10—C15 −15.5 (3)
C1—C2—C3—Br1 179.71 (13) O2—C9—C10—C15 164.40 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.9 (3) O3—C9—C10—C11 162.56 (18)
Br1—C3—C4—C5 179.99 (14) O2—C9—C10—C11 −17.5 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.3 (3) C15—C10—C11—C12 1.5 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −0.8 (3) C9—C10—C11—C12 −176.60 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C7 −179.34 (17) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.2 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1 0.5 (3) C16—O4—C13—C14 3.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7 179.10 (17) C16—O4—C13—C12 −176.97 (18)
C1—C6—C7—O1 −176.21 (19) C11—C12—C13—O4 178.46 (17)
C5—C6—C7—O1 5.3 (3) C11—C12—C13—C14 −2.1 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8 3.8 (3) O4—C13—C14—C15 −178.44 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −174.72 (17) C12—C13—C14—C15 2.2 (3)
C9—O2—C8—C7 −80.8 (2) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.4 (3)
O1—C7—C8—O2 −3.7 (3) C11—C10—C15—C14 −1.4 (3)
C6—C7—C8—O2 176.31 (15) C9—C10—C15—C14 176.76 (17)
C8—O2—C9—O3 −5.3 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C2—H2A···O1i 0.93 2.48 3.386 (2) 164
C11—H11A···Cg1ii 0.93 2.81 3.6395 (18) 149

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS2716).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Gandhi, S. S., Bell, K. L. & Gibson, M. S. (1995). Tetrahedron, 51, 13301–13308.
  4. Huang, W., Pian, J., Chen, B., Pei, W. & Ye, X. (1996). Tetrahedron, 52, 10131–10136.
  5. Judefind, W. L. & Reid, E. E. (1920). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 42, 1043–1055.
  6. Litera, J. K., Loya, A. D. & Klan, P. (2006). J. Org. Chem. 71, 713–723. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Rather, J. B. & Reid, E. (1919). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 75–83.
  8. Ruzicka, R., Zabadal, M. & Klan, P. (2002). Synth. Commun. 32, 2581–2590.
  9. Sheehan, J. C. & Umezaw, K. (1973). J. Org. Chem. 58, 3771–3773.
  10. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  11. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716sup1.cif

e-67-o1529-sup1.cif (18.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1529-Isup2.hkl (160.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018988/is2716Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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