Abstract
In the title compound, C14H12N2O2, the asymmetric unit comprises one half-molecule with an inversion center between the pyridine rings. The rings are trans coplanar with the acetyl groups deviating slightly from the mean planes, making a dihedral angle of 4.63 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a supramolecular sheet parallel to (100).
Related literature
The compound is of interest with respect to supramolecular chemistry as a precursor for polypyridyl bridging ligands. For related structures, see: Parks et al. (1973 ▶); Potts et al. (1993 ▶); Zong et al. (2006 ▶); Şengül et al. (1998) ▶; Agac et al. (2010 ▶); Iyoda et al. (1990 ▶); Janiak et al. (1999 ▶); O’Donnell & Steel (2010 ▶); Kochel (2005 ▶). For applications of related structures, see: Parks et al. (1973 ▶); Iyoda et al. (1990 ▶); Şengül et al. (2009 ▶); Agac et al. (2010 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H12N2O2
M r = 240.26
Monoclinic,
a = 3.9338 (2) Å
b = 13.8005 (8) Å
c = 10.8728 (6) Å
β = 94.437 (4)°
V = 588.50 (6) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 120 K
0.50 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with APEXII area detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.955, T max = 0.982
10564 measured reflections
1336 independent reflections
1220 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.034
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042
wR(F 2) = 0.105
S = 1.10
1336 reflections
83 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3—H3⋯O1i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.2992 (16) | 135 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the research project fund of Zonguldak Karaelmas University (grant No. 2010–13–02–04) and the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The principles of supramolecular chemistry provide guidelines for the construction of quite complex molecules or constructs from relatively simple components. In this respect, 6,6'-diacetyl-2,2'-bipyridine, acting as a diketone has been widely used as a precursor or building block for the construction of polypyridine bridging ligands [Şengül et al., 2009; Agac et al., 2010; Potts et al., 1993; Zong et al., 2006]. The well established coordination ability of 2,2'-bipyridine suggests that ligands containing multiple pyridine rings joined through their 2,6-positions would be ideal for the self-assembly of mono-, double-, or triple-stranded helicates containing one or more transition-metal cations and producing a variety of coordination geometries and architectures. This area is therefore of interest with respect to supramolecular chemistry as a precursor for polypyridyl bridging ligands (Janiak et al., 1999; Potts et al., 1993; Zong et al., 2006) and derivatives are important materials for the preparation of oximes or other funcionalities (Iyoda et al., 1990; Parks et al., 1973; Agac et al., 2010).
As a continuation of work on the structures of such compounds (Şengül et al., 1998) the title compound derived from the coupling of 6-bromo-2-acetylpyridine is reported herein. The molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1.) possesses a twofold symmetry where each of the pyridyl rings are trans to each other, forming an essentially planar structure. The bond lengths have normal values (Şengül et al., 1998), and are comparable to those observed in similar compounds (Janiak et al., 1999; O'Donnell & Steel, 2010; Kochel, 2005; Şengül et al. 2009).
In the crystal, molecules are linked through intermolecular C-H···O H-bonds (Table 1) to form a supramolecular network parallel to (100) (Fig. 1).
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized by the reported method of homocoupling of aryl halides using Ni(II) complex and zinc in the presence of triphenylphosphine by Janiak et al. (1999). The spectroscopic and analytical data are in good agreement with the reported values in literature by Zong et al., 2006; Potts et al., 1993; Agac et al., 2010 and Parks et al., 1973. The solid was crystallized from dichloromethane to afford colourless needless suitable for X-ray diffraction. Mp.: 178.5–179.5 °C. 1H-NMR (dmso-d6, δp.p.m.): 8.81(d, 2H, J3,4 = 8 Hz, H3,3'), 8.23(d, 2H, J5,4 = 7 Hz, H5,5'), 8.07(dd, 2H, J4,3 = 8.2 Hz, J4,5 = 1 Hz, H4,4'), 2.79(s, 6H, 2xCH3). Calc. for C14H12N2O2: C, 69,99; H, 5,03; N, 11,66 Found: C,62,54; H, 4,54; N, 11,68%. IR (ATR, ν cm-1): 3056 (CHar), 2990 (CHal), 1590 (C=O), 1487 and 1437 (C=N and C=C), 1311, 1182, 1120, 1094, 1071, 995, 861, 748, 720. UV-Vis (MeCN, λmax/nm): 286, 258, 219.
Refinement
Hydrogen atoms were fixed in idealized positions [0.98 Å (CH3) & 0.95 Å (CH)] and refined using the riding model with Uĩso (H) set to 1.5 and 1.2Ueq(carrier) respectively.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Symmetry code: (i) -x, -y, -z
Fig. 2.
Intermolecular C=O···H contacts forming a supramolecular sheet along the a axis
Crystal data
| C14H12N2O2 | F(000) = 252 |
| Mr = 240.26 | Dx = 1.356 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 452 K |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 3.9338 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 10564 reflections |
| b = 13.8005 (8) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
| c = 10.8728 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| β = 94.437 (4)° | T = 120 K |
| V = 588.50 (6) Å3 | Rod, colourless |
| Z = 2 | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker–Nonius Kappa CCD diffractometer with APEXII area detector | 1336 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1220 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| 10cm confocal mirrors | Rint = 0.034 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | h = −5→4 |
| Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −17→17 |
| 10564 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0431P)2 + 0.237P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 1336 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 83 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.4161 (3) | 0.54168 (8) | 0.46613 (10) | 0.0185 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.4431 (3) | 0.63598 (9) | 0.51269 (11) | 0.0234 (3) | |
| H2 | 0.5670 | 0.6485 | 0.5895 | 0.028* | |
| C3 | 0.2863 (3) | 0.71096 (9) | 0.44508 (12) | 0.0277 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.3018 | 0.7757 | 0.4748 | 0.033* | |
| C4 | 0.1063 (3) | 0.69010 (9) | 0.33338 (12) | 0.0248 (3) | |
| H4 | −0.0011 | 0.7402 | 0.2846 | 0.030* | |
| C5 | 0.0871 (3) | 0.59397 (8) | 0.29474 (10) | 0.0197 (3) | |
| C6 | −0.1175 (3) | 0.56675 (9) | 0.17703 (11) | 0.0216 (3) | |
| C7 | −0.1483 (3) | 0.46102 (9) | 0.14615 (11) | 0.0247 (3) | |
| H7A | −0.2969 | 0.4528 | 0.0703 | 0.037* | |
| H7B | −0.2460 | 0.4266 | 0.2139 | 0.037* | |
| H7C | 0.0780 | 0.4346 | 0.1341 | 0.037* | |
| N1 | 0.2396 (2) | 0.52066 (7) | 0.35884 (9) | 0.0190 (2) | |
| O1 | −0.2556 (3) | 0.62953 (7) | 0.11205 (8) | 0.0315 (3) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0174 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | −0.0012 (4) |
| C3 | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0073 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0032 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0019 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
| C7 | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0063 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0068 (4) | −0.0104 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—N1 | 1.3423 (15) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.3975 (16) | C5—N1 | 1.3433 (14) |
| C1—C1i | 1.492 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.5058 (16) |
| C2—C3 | 1.3861 (17) | C6—O1 | 1.2189 (15) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C6—C7 | 1.5000 (17) |
| C3—C4 | 1.3878 (17) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| C4—C5 | 1.3919 (17) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 122.39 (11) | N1—C5—C6 | 116.16 (10) |
| N1—C1—C1i | 116.22 (12) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.48 (10) |
| C2—C1—C1i | 121.39 (13) | O1—C6—C7 | 122.48 (11) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.01 (11) | O1—C6—C5 | 120.02 (11) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C7—C6—C5 | 117.49 (10) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.03 (11) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.28 (11) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C1—N1—C5 | 117.92 (10) |
| N1—C5—C4 | 123.35 (11) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C3—H3···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.2992 (16) | 135. |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BQ2286).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101556X/bq2286Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


