Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1989 Feb;57(2):322–330. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.2.322-330.1989

Phenolic glycolipids of Mycobacterium bovis: new structures and synthesis of a corresponding seroreactive neoglycoprotein.

D Chatterjee 1, C M Bozic 1, C Knisley 1, S N Cho 1, P J Brennan 1
PMCID: PMC313100  PMID: 2643563

Abstract

The glycolipid that characterizes the majority of isolates of Mycobacterium bovis and that has come to be known as M. bovis-identifying lipid is the phenolic glycolipid mycoside B described in the literature by others. However, when mycoside B obtained from M. bovis BCG, field isolates, and infected tissues was examined in detail, it was shown to be different from that described in the literature in some important respects. In particular, the glycosyl substituent is 2-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose rather than 2-O-methyl-beta-D-rhamnopyranose. With this information, a seroreactive neoglycoprotein (neoantigen) containing the 2-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl substituent suitable for the serodiagnosis of bovine tuberculosis was synthesized. M. bovis also contains other minor seroreactive phenolic glycolipids, one of which is a deacylated form of mycoside B and another of which contains an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl unit rather than 2-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose.

Full text

PDF
322

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barrow W. W., Brennan P. J. Immunogenicity of type-specific C-mycoside glycopeptidolipids of mycobacteria. Infect Immun. 1982 May;36(2):678–684. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.2.678-684.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brennan P. J., Mayer H., Aspinall G. O., Nam Shin J. E. Structures of the glycopeptidolipid antigens from serovars in the Mycobacterium avium/Mycobacterium intracellulare/Mycobacterium scrofulaceum serocomplex. Eur J Biochem. 1981 Mar 16;115(1):7–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06190.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brett S. J., Draper P., Payne S. N., Rees R. J. Serological activity of a characteristic phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae in sera from patients with leprosy and tuberculosis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 May;52(2):271–279. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brett S. J., Payne S. N., Gigg J., Burgess P., Gigg R. Use of synthetic glycoconjugates containing the Mycobacterium leprae specific and immunodominant epitope of phenolic glycolipid I in the serology of leprosy. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Jun;64(3):476–483. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chatterjee D., Aspinall G. O., Brennan P. J. The presence of novel glucuronic acid-containing, type-specific glycolipid antigens within Mycobacterium spp. Revision of earlier structures. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 15;262(8):3528–3533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chatterjee D., Cho S. N., Brennan P. J., Aspinall G. O. Chemical synthesis and seroreactivity of O-(3,6-di-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1----4)-O-(2,3-di-O-methyl- alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1----9)-oxynonanoyl-bovine serum albumin--the leprosy-specific, natural disaccharide-octyl-neoglycoprotein. Carbohydr Res. 1986 Nov 15;156:39–56. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)90098-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cho S. N., Fujiwara T., Hunter S. W., Rea T. H., Gelber R. H., Brennan P. J. Use of an artificial antigen containing the 3,6-di-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl epitope for the serodiagnosis of leprosy. J Infect Dis. 1984 Sep;150(3):311–322. doi: 10.1093/infdis/150.3.311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cho S. N., Yanagihara D. L., Hunter S. W., Gelber R. H., Brennan P. J. Serological specificity of phenolic glycolipid I from Mycobacterium leprae and use in serodiagnosis of leprosy. Infect Immun. 1983 Sep;41(3):1077–1083. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.3.1077-1083.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cohn M. L., Waggoner R. F., McClatchy J. K. The 7H11 medium for the cultivation of mycobacteria. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1968 Aug;98(2):295–296. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1968.98.2.295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DEMARTEAU-GINSBURG H., LEDERER E. SUR LA STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE DU MYCOSIDE B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Aug 27;70:442–451. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90774-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Daffé M., Lanéelle M. A., Lacave C., Lanéelle G. Monoglycosyldiacylphenol-phthiocerol of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Feb 19;958(3):443–449. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(88)90230-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fournié J. J., Rivière M., Puzo G. Structural elucidation of the major phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium kansasii. I. Evidence for tetrasaccharide structure of the oligosaccharide moiety. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):3174–3179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Fujiwara T., Hunter S. W., Cho S. N., Aspinall G. O., Brennan P. J. Chemical synthesis and serology of disaccharides and trisaccharides of phenolic glycolipid antigens from the leprosy bacillus and preparation of a disaccharide protein conjugate for serodiagnosis of leprosy. Infect Immun. 1984 Jan;43(1):245–252. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.1.245-252.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gastambide-Odier M., Sarda P. Contribution à l'étude de la structure et de la biosynthèse de glycolipides spécifiques isolés de mycobactéries: les mycosides a et b. Pneumonologie. 1970;142(2):241–255. doi: 10.1007/BF02095222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gaylord H., Brennan P. J. Leprosy and the leprosy bacillus: recent developments in characterization of antigens and immunology of the disease. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1987;41:645–675. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.003241. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hunter S. W., Brennan P. J. A novel phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae possibly involved in immunogenicity and pathogenicity. J Bacteriol. 1981 Sep;147(3):728–735. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.3.728-735.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hunter S. W., Brennan P. J. Further specific extracellular phenolic glycolipid antigens and a related diacylphthiocerol from Mycobacterium leprae. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jun 25;258(12):7556–7562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hunter S. W., Fujiwara T., Brennan P. J. Structure and antigenicity of the major specific glycolipid antigen of Mycobacterium leprae. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):15072–15078. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hunter S. W., Murphy R. C., Clay K., Goren M. B., Brennan P. J. Trehalose-containing lipooligosaccharides. A new class of species-specific antigens from Mycobacterium. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10481–10487. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Jarnagin J. L., Brennan P. J., Harris S. K. Rapid identification of Mycobacterium bovis by a thin-layer chromatographic technique. Am J Vet Res. 1983 Oct;44(10):1920–1922. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lemieux R. U., Bundle D. R., Baker D. A. The properties of a "synthetic" antigen related to the human blood-group Lewis a. J Am Chem Soc. 1975 Jul 9;97(14):4076–4083. doi: 10.1021/ja00847a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. MACLENNAN A. P., RANDALL H. M., SMITH D. W. The occurence of methyl ethers of rhamose and fucose in specific glycolipids of certain mycobacteria. Biochem J. 1961 Aug;80:309–318. doi: 10.1042/bj0800309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Minnikin D. E., Dobson G., Draper P. The free lipids of Mycobacterium leprae harvested from experimentally infected nine-banded armadillos. J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Aug;131(8):2007–2011. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-8-2007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. NOLL H. The chemistry of some native constituents of the purified wax of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Biol Chem. 1957 Jan;224(1):149–164. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. SMITH D. W., RANDALL H. M., GASTAMBIDE-ODIER M. M., KOEVOET A. L. The characterization of mycobacterial strains by the composition of their lipide extracts. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Sep 7;69(1):145–157. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb49655.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. SMITH D. W., RANDALL H. M., MACLENNAN A. P., LEDERER E. Mycosides: a new class of type-specific glycolipids of Mycobacteria. Nature. 1960 Jun 11;186:887–888. doi: 10.1038/186887a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. SMITH D. W., RANDALL H. M., MACLENNAN A. P., PUTNEY R. K., RAO S. V. Detection of specific lipids in mycobacteria by infrared spectroscopy. J Bacteriol. 1960 Feb;79:217–229. doi: 10.1128/jb.79.2.217-229.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Stellner K., Saito H., Hakomori S. I. Determination of aminosugar linkages in glycolipids by methylation. Aminosugar linkages of ceramide pentasaccharides of rabbit erythrocytes and of Forssman antigen. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Apr;155(2):464–472. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90138-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Vaitukaitis J., Robbins J. B., Nieschlag E., Ross G. T. A method for producing specific antisera with small doses of immunogen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1971 Dec;33(6):988–991. doi: 10.1210/jcem-33-6-988. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Voller A., Bartlett A., Bidwell D. E. Enzyme immunoassays with special reference to ELISA techniques. J Clin Pathol. 1978 Jun;31(6):507–520. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.6.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Young D. B., Buchanan T. M. A serological test for leprosy with a glycolipid specific for Mycobacterium leprae. Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1057–1059. doi: 10.1126/science.6348948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES