Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1989 Jun;57(6):1691–1696. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.6.1691-1696.1989

Heterogeneity of the L-rhamnose residue in the outer core of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide, characterized by using human monoclonal antibodies.

S Yokota 1, H Ochi 1, H Ohtsuka 1, M Kato 1, H Noguchi 1
PMCID: PMC313341  PMID: 2498204

Abstract

Hybridoma cell lines producing human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) MH-4H7 and KN-2B11 [immunoglobulin M (lambda)] which bound to the outer core region of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were established by cell fusion of human peripheral lymphocytes with human-mouse heteromyeloma SHM D-33. Both binding specificity experiments with a series of LPS-defective mutants derived from P. aeruginosa PAC1R (P. S. N. Rowe and P. M. Meadow, Eur. J. Biochem.132:329-337, 1983) and competitive enzyme immunoassay experiments with monosaccharides demonstrated that alpha-L-rhamnose residues in the outer core of LPS might be in part an epitope. The MAbs specifically bound to clinical isolates belonging to Homma serotypes A, F, G, and K at a frequency of 70 to 86% and to serotypes H and M isolates at about 50%. They did not bind to any isolates of serotype B, E, and I tested. This evidence indicates that L-rhamnose and probably its neighboring residues in the other core of P. aeruginosa are heterogeneous in some association with the O serotype.

Full text

PDF
1691

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bodey G. P., Bolivar R., Fainstein V., Jadeja L. Infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Mar-Apr;5(2):279–313. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.2.279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cryz S. J., Jr, Fürer E., Germanier R. Protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a murine burn wound sepsis model by passive transfer of antitoxin A, antielastase, and antilipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1072–1079. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.3.1072-1079.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Drewry D. T., Symes K. C., Gray G. W., Wilkinson S. G. Studies of polysaccharide fractions from the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa N.C.T.C. 1999. Biochem J. 1975 Jul;149(1):93–106. doi: 10.1042/bj1490093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fomsgaard A., Conrad R. S., Galanos C., Shand G. H., Høiby N. Comparative immunochemistry of lipopolysaccharides from typable and polyagglutinable Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 May;26(5):821–826. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.5.821-826.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Foung S. K., Sasaki D. T., Grumet F. C., Engleman E. G. Production of functional human T-T hybridomas in selection medium lacking aminopterin and thymidine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7484–7488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HABS I. Untersuchungen über die O-Antigene von Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1957;144(3):218–228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hancock R. E., Mutharia L. M., Chan L., Darveau R. P., Speert D. P., Pier G. B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis: a class of serum-sensitive, nontypable strains deficient in lipopolysaccharide O side chains. Infect Immun. 1983 Oct;42(1):170–177. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.170-177.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hitchcock P. J., Leive L., Mäkelä P. H., Rietschel E. T., Strittmatter W., Morrison D. C. Lipopolysaccharide nomenclature--past, present, and future. J Bacteriol. 1986 Jun;166(3):699–705. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.3.699-705.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Homma J. Y. Designation of the thirteen O-group antigens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa; an amendment for the tentative proposal in 1976. Jpn J Exp Med. 1982 Dec;52(6):317–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jann B., Reske K., Jann K. Heterogeneity of lipopolysaccharides. Analysis of polysaccharide chain lengths by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Dec 1;60(1):239–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb20996.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Knirel YuA, Vinogradov E. V., Kocharova N. A., Paramonov N. A., Kochetkov N. K., Dmitriev B. A., Stanislavsky E. S., Lányi B. The structure of O-specific polysaccharides and serological classification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (a review). Acta Microbiol Hung. 1988;35(1):3–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rowe P. S., Meadow P. M. Structure of the Core oligosaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAC1R and its defective mutants. Eur J Biochem. 1983 May 2;132(2):329–337. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07366.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sawada S., Suzuki M., Kawamura T., Fujinaga S., Masuho Y., Tomibe K. Protection against infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies to lipopolysaccharides and outer membrane proteins. J Infect Dis. 1984 Oct;150(4):570–576. doi: 10.1093/infdis/150.4.570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tahara Y., Wilkinson S. G. The lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 8505. Structure of the O-specific polysaccharide. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Aug 1;134(2):299–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07565.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Teng N. N., Lam K. S., Calvo Riera F., Kaplan H. S. Construction and testing of mouse--human heteromyelomas for human monoclonal antibody production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(23):7308–7312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.23.7308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wilkinson S. G. Composition and structure of lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Nov-Dec;5 (Suppl 5):S941–S949. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.supplement_5.s941. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wilkinson S. G., Galbrath L. Studies of lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Mar 17;52(2):331–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yokota S., Kaya S., Sawada S., Kawamura T., Araki Y., Ito E. Characterization of a polysaccharide component of lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa IID 1008 (ATCC 27584) as D-rhamnan. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Sep 1;167(2):203–209. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13324.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES