Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1990 Oct;58(10):3183–3186. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.10.3183-3186.1990

Inflammatory effects of Salmonella typhimurium porins.

F Galdiero 1, M A Tufano 1, M Galdiero 1, S Masiello 1, M Di Rosa 1
PMCID: PMC313637  PMID: 1698175

Abstract

The inflammatory activity of porins purified from Salmonella typhimurium has been investigated. Porins (0.3 to 30 micrograms) injected into the rat paw induced a dose-related edema that was not due to lipopolysaccharide contamination and did not appear to be dependent on the activation of the complement system. The edema induced by 30 micrograms of porins was comparable to that caused by 1 mg of carrageenin and was inhibited by indomethacin (5 mg/kg) and dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg). Porins (1 to 10 micrograms/ml) induced a concentration-related release of histamine from rat peritoneal cells. These results are discussed in the light of the possible pathogenic role of porins in infections.

Full text

PDF
3183

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASBOE-HANSEN G., GLICK D. Influence of various agents on mast cells isolated from rat peritoneal fluid. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Jul;98(3):458–461. doi: 10.3181/00379727-98-24075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Atkinson G., Ennis M., Pearce F. L. The effect of alkaline earth cations on the release of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells treated with compound 48/80 and peptide 401. Br J Pharmacol. 1979 Mar;65(3):395–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb07843.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COCHRANE C. G. STUDIES ON THE LOCALIZATION OF CIRCULATING ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES AND OTHER MACROMOLECULES IN VESSELS. I. STRUCTURAL STUDIES. J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118:489–502. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.4.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Di Donato A., Draetta G. F., Illiano G., Tufano M. A., Sommese L., Galdiero F. Do porins inhibit the macrophage phagocyting activity by stimulating the adenylate cyclase? J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res. 1986;11(2):87–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Di Rosa M., Giroud J. P., Willoughby D. A. Studies on the mediators of the acute inflammatory response induced in rats in different sites by carrageenan and turpentine. J Pathol. 1971 May;104(1):15–29. doi: 10.1002/path.1711040103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Galanos C., Lüderitz O., Westphal O. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00601.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Galdiero F., Gorga F., Bentivoglio C., Mancuso R., Galdiero E., Tufano M. A. The action of LPS porins and peptidoglycan fragments on human spermatozoa. Infection. 1988;16(6):349–353. doi: 10.1007/BF01644545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Galdiero F., Tufano M. A., Rossi F., Filippelli W., De Santis D., Matera C., Berrino L., Marmo E. Effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on the cardiovascular and renal apparatus. J Med. 1986;17(5-6):285–297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Galdiero F., Tufano M. A., Sommese L., Folgore A., Tedesco F. Activation of complement system by porins extracted from Salmonella typhimurium. Infect Immun. 1984 Nov;46(2):559–563. doi: 10.1128/iai.46.2.559-563.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Morrison D. C., Betz S. J. Chemical and biological properties of a protein-rich fraction of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. II. The in vitro rat peritoneal mast cell response. J Immunol. 1977 Nov;119(5):1790–1795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Morrison D. C., Betz S. J., Jacobs D. M. Isolation of a lipid A bound polypeptide responsible for "LPS-initiated" mitogenesis of C3H/HeJ spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):840–846. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.840. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nakae T. Identification of the outer membrane protein of E. coli that produces transmembrane channels in reconstituted vesicle membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Aug 9;71(3):877–884. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90913-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nakae T. Outer membrane of Salmonella. Isolation of protein complex that produces transmembrane channels. J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 10;251(7):2176–2178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SHORE P. A., BURKHALTER A., COHN V. H., Jr A method for the fluorometric assay of histamine in tissues. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Nov;127:182–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Salmon J. A. A radioimmunoassay for 6-keto-prostaglandin F1alpha. Prostaglandins. 1978 Mar;15(3):383–397. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(78)90122-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sandusky C. B., Johnson A. R., Moran N. C. Effect of endotoxin and anaphylatoxin on rat mast cells and chopped rat lung. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Jul;143(3):764–768. doi: 10.3181/00379727-143-37409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Smith T. F., Aelvoet M., Morrison D. C. The effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on histamine release from human basophils. I. Enhancement of immunologic release by LPS. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1985 Mar;34(3):355–365. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(85)90184-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sultzer B. M. Genetic control of host responses to endotoxin. Infect Immun. 1972 Jan;5(1):107–113. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.1.107-113.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sultzer B. M. Genetic control of leucocyte responses to endotoxin. Nature. 1968 Sep 21;219(5160):1253–1254. doi: 10.1038/2191253a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sultzer B. M. Genetic factors in leucocyte responses to endotoxin: further studies in mice. J Immunol. 1969 Jul;103(1):32–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Takada H., Ogawa T., Yoshimura F., Otsuka K., Kokeguchi S., Kato K., Umemoto T., Kotani S. Immunobiological activities of a porin fraction isolated from Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 10953. Infect Immun. 1988 Apr;56(4):855–863. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.4.855-863.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tsai C. M., Frasch C. E. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):115–119. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90673-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tufano M. A., Berlingieri M. T., Sommese L., Galdiero F. Immune response in mice and effects on cells by outer membrane porins from Salmonella typhimurium. Microbiologica. 1984 Oct;7(4):353–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tufano M. A., Capasso G., Anastasio P., Giordano D. R., Giordano D., Galdiero E., Sommese L., De Santo N. G. Clearance studies on the renal action of porins extracted from Salmonella typhimurium. Int J Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Oct-Dec;8(4):193–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tufano M. A., Ianniello R., Galdiero M., De Martino L., Galdiero F. Effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on biological activities of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Microb Pathog. 1989 Nov;7(5):337–346. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(89)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Yin E. T., Galanos C., Kinsky S., Bradshaw R. A., Wessler S., Lüderitz O., Sarmiento M. E. Picogram-sensitive assay for endotoxin: gelation of Limulus polyphemus blood cell lysate induced by purified lipopolysaccharides and lipid A from Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jan 28;261(1):284–289. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90340-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES