Abstract
Wild-type Mycoplasma pneumoniae possessed a protein with a very high molecular weight under nonreducing conditions (greater than 340,000; designated HMW5); this protein was absent from a noncytadhering phase variant lacking HMW1, 2, 3, and 4. When examined by two-dimensional nonreducing-reducing gel electrophoresis, HMW5 dissociated to yield a single polypeptide spot of molecular weight 190,000 that comigrated with cytadherence phase-variable protein HMW2. Extraction of wild-type mycoplasmas with Triton X-100 revealed the exclusive partitioning of HMW5 with the detergent-insoluble cytoskeletonlike triton shell.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baseman J. B., Cole R. M., Krause D. C., Leith D. K. Molecular basis for cytadsorption of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1982 Sep;151(3):1514–1522. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.3.1514-1522.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baseman J. B., Morrison-Plummer J., Drouillard D., Puleo-Scheppke B., Tryon V. V., Holt S. C. Identification of a 32-kilodalton protein of Mycoplasma pneumoniae associated with hemadsorption. Isr J Med Sci. 1987 May;23(5):474–479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHANOCK R. M., RIFKIND D., KRAVETZ H. M., KINGHT V., JOHNSON K. M. Respiratory disease in volunteers infected with Eaton agent: a preliminary report. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jun 15;47:887–890. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.6.887. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carraway K. L., Carraway C. A. Membrane-cytoskeleton interactions in animal cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 May 9;988(2):147–171. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(89)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen Y. Y., Krause D. C. Parasitism of hamster trachea epithelial cells by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1988 Mar;56(3):570–576. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.3.570-576.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collier A. M., Clyde W. A., Jr Appearance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in lungs of experimentally infected hamsters and sputum from patients with natural disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Dec;110(6):765–773. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.110.6P1.765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collier A. M., Clyde W. A. Relationships Between Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Human Respiratory Epithelium. Infect Immun. 1971 May;3(5):694–701. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.5.694-701.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldner J., Göbel U., Bredt W. Mycoplasma pneumoniae adhesin localized to tip structure by monoclonal antibody. Nature. 1982 Aug 19;298(5876):765–767. doi: 10.1038/298765a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox J. E., Boyles J. K. The membrane skeleton--a distinct structure that regulates the function of cells. Bioessays. 1988 Jan;8(1):14–18. doi: 10.1002/bies.950080105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Göbel U., Speth V., Bredt W. Filamentous structures in adherent Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells treated with nonionic detergents. J Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;91(2 Pt 1):537–543. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.2.537. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen E. J., Wilson R. M., Baseman J. B. Two-dimensional gel electrophoretic comparison of proteins from virulent and avirulent strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1979 May;24(2):468–475. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.2.468-475.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen E. J., Wilson R. M., Clyde W. A., Jr, Baseman J. B. Characterization of hemadsorption-negative mutants of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):127–136. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.1.127-136.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayflick L. Tissue cultures and mycoplasmas. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1965 Jun;23(Suppl):285+–285+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu P. C., Cole R. M., Huang Y. S., Graham J. A., Gardner D. E., Collier A. M., Clyde W. A., Jr Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: role of a surface protein in the attachment organelle. Science. 1982 Apr 16;216(4543):313–315. doi: 10.1126/science.6801766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu P. C., Collier A. M., Baseman J. B. Surface parasitism by Mycoplasma pneumoniae of respiratory epithelium. J Exp Med. 1977 May 1;145(5):1328–1343. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.5.1328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kahane I., Tucker S., Leith D. K., Morrison-Plummer J., Baseman J. B. Detection of the major adhesin P1 in triton shells of virulent Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1985 Dec;50(3):944–946. doi: 10.1128/iai.50.3.944-946.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krause D. C., Baseman J. B. Inhibition of mycoplasma pneumoniae hemadsorption and adherence to respiratory epithelium by antibodies to a membrane protein. Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1180–1186. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.3.1180-1186.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krause D. C., Baseman J. B. Mycoplasma pneumoniae proteins that selectively bind to host cells. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):382–386. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.382-386.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krause D. C., Leith D. K., Baseman J. B. Reacquisition of specific proteins confers virulence in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1983 Feb;39(2):830–836. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.2.830-836.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krause D. C., Leith D. K., Wilson R. M., Baseman J. B. Identification of Mycoplasma pneumoniae proteins associated with hemadsorption and virulence. Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):809–817. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.3.809-817.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lipman R. P., Clyde W. A., Jr, Denny F. W. Characteristics of virulent, attenuated, and avirulent Mycoplasma pneumoniae strains. J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):1037–1043. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.1037-1043.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Markwell M. A., Haas S. M., Bieber L. L., Tolbert N. E. A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples. Anal Biochem. 1978 Jun 15;87(1):206–210. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90586-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meng K. E., Pfister R. M. Intracellular structures of Mycoplasma pneumoniae revealed after membrane removal. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):390–399. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.390-399.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oakley B. R., Kirsch D. R., Morris N. R. A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1980 Jul 1;105(2):361–363. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90470-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell D. A., Hu P. C., Wilson M., Collier A. M., Baseman J. B. Attachment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to respiratory epithelium. Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):959–966. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.959-966.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



