Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1968 Jun;95(6):2151–2157. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2151-2157.1968

Respiratory Pigments of Crithidia fasciculata

George C Hill 1, David C White 1
PMCID: PMC315147  PMID: 5669893

Abstract

Mitochondria were isolated from the heme-requiring insect trypanosomatid, Crithidia fasciculata, which had respiratory activity, showed a P/O ratio with succinate of 0.5 to 1.0, and contained 40 to 50% of the heme a and heme c found in the intact cells. Cytochromes b, c555, possibly c1, cytochrome oxidase, a carbon monoxide-binding pigment, and flavoproteins were detectable in the spectra of both intact cells and mitochondria. Cytochrome c555 is a basic protein that was extracted from cells and mitochondria with salt solutions. The molar ratio of heme c to heme a was approximately 2:1 in both cells and mitochondria. This organism could possibly serve as a model for studies of the respiratory activity of the pathogenic trypanosomes.

Full text

PDF
2151

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAERNSTEIN H. D. A review of electron transport mechanisms in parasitic protozoa. J Parasitol. 1963 Feb;49:12–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARTLETT G. R. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):466–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CHANCE B., BALTSCHEFFSKY M. Spectroscopic effects of adenosine diphosphate upon the respiratory pigments of rat-heart-muscle sarcosomes. Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):283–295. doi: 10.1042/bj0680283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CHANCE B., HESS B. Metabolic control mechanisms. I. Electron transfer in the mammalian cell. J Biol Chem. 1959 Sep;234:2404–2412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CHANCE B. Spectrophotometry of intracellular respiratory pigments. Science. 1954 Nov 12;120(3124):767–775. doi: 10.1126/science.120.3124.767. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. ESTABROOK R. W. The low temperature spectra of hemoproteins. I. Apparatus and its application to a study of cytochrome c. J Biol Chem. 1956 Dec;223(2):781–794. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GRANT P. T., SARGENT J. R. L-alpha-Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, a component of an oxidase system in Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Biochem J. 1961 Oct;81:206–214. doi: 10.1042/bj0810206. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GRANT P. T., SARGENT J. R. Properties of L-alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase and its role in the respiration of Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Biochem J. 1960 Aug;76:229–237. doi: 10.1042/bj0760229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. González-Cadavid N. F., Campbell P. N. Subcellular distribution of cytochrome c in rat liver. Methods for its extraction and purification. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):427–442. doi: 10.1042/bj1050427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hill G. C., Brown C. A., Clark M. V. Structure and function of mitochondria in crithidia fasciculata. J Protozool. 1968 Feb;15(1):102–109. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1968.tb02093.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hill G. C., Hutner S. H. Effect of trypanocidal drugs on terminal respiration of Crithidia fasciculata. Exp Parasitol. 1968 Apr;22(2):207–212. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(68)90093-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. JACOBS E. E., SANADI D. R. The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1960 Feb;235:531–534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. JONES O. T. THE INHIBITION OF BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL BIOSYNTHESIS IN RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES BY 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE. Biochem J. 1963 Aug;88:335–343. doi: 10.1042/bj0880335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. PORRA R. J., JONES O. T. Studies on ferrochelatase. 1. Assay and properties of ferrochelatase from a pig-liver mitochondrial extract. Biochem J. 1963 Apr;87:181–185. doi: 10.1042/bj0870181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SACKTOR B., PACKER L. Reactions of the respiratory chain in brain mitochondrial preparations. J Neurochem. 1962 Jul-Aug;9:371–382. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1962.tb09463.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SMITH L. Reactions of cytochromes a and a3. II. Studies with Micrococcus pyogenes var. albus and Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1955 Aug;215(2):847–857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Toner J. J., Weber M. M. Oxidative phosphorylation in crithidia fasciculata. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Sep 7;28(5):821–826. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90392-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. VICKERMAN K. The mechanism of cyclical development in trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma brucei sub-group: an hypothesis based on ultrastructural observations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1962 Nov;56:487–495. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(62)90072-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. WHITE D. C. Cytochrome and catalase patterns during growth of Haemophilus parainfluenzae. J Bacteriol. 1962 Apr;83:851–859. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.4.851-859.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WHITE D. C. Respiratory systems in the hemin-requiring Haemophilus species. J Bacteriol. 1963 Jan;85:84–96. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.1.84-96.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WHITE D. C. SYNTHESIS OF 2-DEMETHYL VITAMIN K2 AND THE CYTOCHROME SYSTEM IN HAEMOPHILUS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89:299–305. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.299-305.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. WILLIAMS J. N., Jr A METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF CYTOCHROMES A, B, C1, AND C IN MITOCHONDRIA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Sep;107:537–543. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90313-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. WOLKEN J. J., GROSS J. A. Development and characteristics of the Euglena c-type cytochromes. J Protozool. 1963 May;10:189–195. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1963.tb01660.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. ZAK B., COHEN J. Automatic analysis of tissue culture proteins with stable Folin reagents. Clin Chim Acta. 1961 Sep;6:665–670. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(61)90112-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES