Abstract
In the title compound, C16H12FNO3, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the plane of the indole ring system is 71.60 (6)°. In the crystal, molecules stack along the b axis through π–π interactions between the adjacent indole-2,3-dione units with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.649 (3) Å. Intermolecular C—H⋯O=C and C—H⋯π interactions further stabilize the structure, forming a three-dimensional framework.
Related literature
For background to the use of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione and its analogues as anti-tumour agents, see: Uddin et al. (2007 ▶); Penthala et al. (2010 ▶). For a related structure, see: Wu et al. (2011 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H12FNO3
M r = 285.27
Orthorhombic,
a = 17.779 (4) Å
b = 7.1575 (14) Å
c = 21.306 (4) Å
V = 2711.3 (9) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.11 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.641, T max = 0.746
25325 measured reflections
3202 independent reflections
1604 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.100
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.049
wR(F 2) = 0.136
S = 1.01
3202 reflections
190 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 benzene ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C15—H15A⋯Cg1i | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.812 (2) | 142 |
| C14—H14A⋯O2ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.345 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the National Science Foundation Committee (project No. 20972099) for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The derivatives of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione and its analogues are widely used as anti-tumor compounds (Uddin et al., 2007; Penthala et al., 2010). Herein, we report the crystal structure of one new derivative of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione.
In the title compound C16H12FNO3, the indoline moiety links to the 4-methoxybenzene through methylene group with a C5-C7(methylene)-N1 angle of 113.29 (2)° (Fig. 1). The benzene ring and the plane of the indole-2,3-dione exhibit a dihedral angle of 71.60 (6)°. The C5-C7(methylene)-N1 angle and the dihedral angle are comparable to these in the chloro-substituted compound, 5-chloro-1- (4-methoxybenzyl)indoline-2,3-dione, where the corresponding values are 113.86 (2)° and 88.44 (8)° (Wu et al. 2011). Molecules stack along the b axis through π–π stacking interactions between adjacent indole-2,3-dione units with a Cg···Cg distance of 3.649 (3)Å and C15-H15A···Cg contacts, Table 1, form a chain structure, as shown in Fig. 2. The almost parallel chains are further interconnected through C14-H14A···O2═C9 interactions, Table 1, generating a three-dimensional framework, Fig. 2.
Experimental
To an ice-bath cooled solution of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione (0.33 g, 2 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was added potassium carbonate (0.33 g, 2.4 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.07 g, 0.4 mmol) followed by 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (0.32 ml, 2.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 110 °C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (80 ml). The resulting precipitate was filtered and subsequently purified by column chromatography on silica gel with dichloromethane as an eluent to give the title compound (Rf = 0.81, dichloromethane; m.p. 138-139 °C; yield 78%). Yellow crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from the solution of dichloromethane/ethanol 8:2 (v/v) at room temperature after a week.
Refinement
All the H atoms were discernible in the difference electron density maps. Nevertheless, the hydrogen atoms were placed into idealized positions and allowed to ride on the carrier atoms, with C—H = 0.93 and 0.97 Å for aryl and methylene hydrogens, respectively. Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)aryl/methylene.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The title molecule with the atomic numbering scheme. The displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 30% probability level, while the hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
View down the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound.
Crystal data
| C16H12FNO3 | Z = 8 |
| Mr = 285.27 | F(000) = 1184 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Dx = 1.398 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 17.779 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| b = 7.1575 (14) Å | T = 296 K |
| c = 21.306 (4) Å | Block, yellow |
| V = 2711.3 (9) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3202 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1604 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.100 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 6.4° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −23→23 |
| Tmin = 0.641, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −9→9 |
| 25325 measured reflections | l = −28→27 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.136 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0557P)2 + 0.1083P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3202 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| F1 | 0.08487 (7) | 0.2819 (2) | 0.39404 (6) | 0.0874 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.38817 (8) | 0.2815 (2) | 0.34962 (7) | 0.0788 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.47658 (8) | 0.2065 (2) | 0.46416 (7) | 0.0738 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.36524 (10) | 0.7189 (2) | 0.74362 (7) | 0.0833 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.35821 (8) | 0.1683 (2) | 0.50669 (7) | 0.0508 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.42398 (10) | 0.5766 (3) | 0.65265 (9) | 0.0569 (5) | |
| H1A | 0.4579 | 0.6745 | 0.6482 | 0.068* | |
| C2 | 0.37197 (11) | 0.5783 (3) | 0.70053 (9) | 0.0579 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.32168 (12) | 0.4322 (3) | 0.70640 (9) | 0.0668 (6) | |
| H3A | 0.2866 | 0.4325 | 0.7388 | 0.080* | |
| C4 | 0.32346 (12) | 0.2861 (3) | 0.66446 (10) | 0.0630 (6) | |
| H4A | 0.2890 | 0.1892 | 0.6687 | 0.076* | |
| C5 | 0.37553 (11) | 0.2802 (3) | 0.61599 (8) | 0.0502 (5) | |
| C6 | 0.42526 (10) | 0.4275 (3) | 0.61115 (9) | 0.0542 (5) | |
| H6A | 0.4607 | 0.4268 | 0.5791 | 0.065* | |
| C7 | 0.37914 (11) | 0.1181 (3) | 0.57101 (9) | 0.0576 (5) | |
| H7A | 0.4299 | 0.0683 | 0.5709 | 0.069* | |
| H7B | 0.3458 | 0.0202 | 0.5857 | 0.069* | |
| C8 | 0.36179 (12) | 0.2478 (3) | 0.40047 (10) | 0.0543 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.40834 (11) | 0.2057 (3) | 0.45996 (9) | 0.0545 (5) | |
| C10 | 0.28347 (10) | 0.1884 (2) | 0.48441 (9) | 0.0451 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.28318 (10) | 0.2373 (2) | 0.42095 (9) | 0.0472 (5) | |
| C12 | 0.21641 (11) | 0.2671 (3) | 0.38876 (9) | 0.0552 (5) | |
| H12A | 0.2157 | 0.2987 | 0.3464 | 0.066* | |
| C13 | 0.15144 (11) | 0.2476 (3) | 0.42286 (10) | 0.0570 (5) | |
| C14 | 0.15047 (11) | 0.1975 (3) | 0.48525 (10) | 0.0569 (5) | |
| H14A | 0.1048 | 0.1840 | 0.5060 | 0.068* | |
| C15 | 0.21751 (10) | 0.1671 (3) | 0.51749 (9) | 0.0522 (5) | |
| H15A | 0.2177 | 0.1337 | 0.5597 | 0.063* | |
| C16 | 0.42269 (18) | 0.8594 (4) | 0.74439 (13) | 0.0992 (9) | |
| H16A | 0.4116 | 0.9495 | 0.7764 | 0.149* | |
| H16B | 0.4245 | 0.9205 | 0.7043 | 0.149* | |
| H16C | 0.4704 | 0.8021 | 0.7529 | 0.149* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| F1 | 0.0514 (7) | 0.1155 (11) | 0.0953 (10) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0130 (6) | 0.0019 (8) |
| O1 | 0.0704 (10) | 0.1040 (13) | 0.0619 (10) | −0.0115 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0097 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0904 (11) | 0.0851 (11) | −0.0052 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
| O3 | 0.0923 (12) | 0.0894 (12) | 0.0682 (10) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0081 (8) | −0.0262 (9) |
| N1 | 0.0480 (9) | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0510 (9) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0608 (13) | 0.0587 (12) | −0.0066 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0035 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0604 (12) | 0.0652 (13) | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0060 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0643 (13) | 0.0856 (17) | 0.0504 (12) | −0.0053 (12) | 0.0107 (10) | −0.0008 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0614 (13) | 0.0679 (14) | 0.0597 (13) | −0.0122 (10) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0056 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0499 (11) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0050 (9) | 0.0054 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0656 (13) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0009 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0609 (12) | 0.0558 (12) | 0.0560 (12) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0558 (12) | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0549 (12) | −0.0070 (9) | 0.0042 (10) | 0.0004 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0483 (12) | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0628 (13) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0039 (10) | −0.0036 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0516 (11) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0063 (8) |
| C11 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0513 (11) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0030 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0584 (13) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0539 (12) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0568 (12) | 0.0694 (14) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0068 (10) | −0.0036 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0541 (12) | 0.0699 (14) | −0.0051 (9) | 0.0086 (9) | −0.0061 (10) |
| C15 | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0536 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0079 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
| C16 | 0.138 (3) | 0.0752 (17) | 0.0848 (18) | −0.0146 (18) | −0.0027 (16) | −0.0240 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| F1—C13 | 1.356 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
| O1—C8 | 1.205 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
| O2—C9 | 1.217 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
| O3—C2 | 1.368 (2) | C8—C11 | 1.466 (3) |
| O3—C16 | 1.433 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.544 (3) |
| N1—C9 | 1.363 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.377 (2) |
| N1—C10 | 1.418 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) |
| N1—C7 | 1.465 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.386 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.377 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.375 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.380 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C7 | 1.507 (3) | ||
| C2—O3—C16 | 117.50 (18) | O1—C8—C9 | 124.66 (19) |
| C9—N1—C10 | 110.37 (15) | C11—C8—C9 | 104.88 (16) |
| C9—N1—C7 | 124.44 (16) | O2—C9—N1 | 126.83 (19) |
| C10—N1—C7 | 125.18 (15) | O2—C9—C8 | 126.46 (18) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.38 (18) | N1—C9—C8 | 106.71 (16) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 120.3 | C15—C10—C11 | 121.35 (17) |
| C6—C1—H1A | 120.3 | C15—C10—N1 | 127.97 (17) |
| O3—C2—C1 | 124.24 (19) | C11—C10—N1 | 110.67 (15) |
| O3—C2—C3 | 116.10 (18) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.35 (16) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.66 (18) | C12—C11—C8 | 131.34 (17) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.11 (19) | C10—C11—C8 | 107.31 (16) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C13—C12—C11 | 116.29 (18) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C13—C12—H12A | 121.9 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.47 (19) | C11—C12—H12A | 121.9 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 119.3 | F1—C13—C12 | 118.47 (19) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 119.3 | F1—C13—C14 | 118.25 (18) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 117.37 (18) | C12—C13—C14 | 123.27 (18) |
| C6—C5—C7 | 120.92 (17) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.39 (18) |
| C4—C5—C7 | 121.70 (18) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 122.01 (17) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 119.0 | C10—C15—C14 | 117.34 (18) |
| C1—C6—H6A | 119.0 | C10—C15—H15A | 121.3 |
| N1—C7—C5 | 113.29 (15) | C14—C15—H15A | 121.3 |
| N1—C7—H7A | 108.9 | O3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C5—C7—H7A | 108.9 | O3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—H7B | 108.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C5—C7—H7B | 108.9 | O3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O1—C8—C11 | 130.47 (19) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 benzene ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C15—H15A···Cg1i | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.812 (2) | 142 |
| C14—H14A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.345 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ5156).
References
- Bruker (2007). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison,Wisconsin, USA.
- Penthala, R. N., Yerramreddy, R. T., Madadi, R. N. & Crooks, A. P. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 20, 4468–4471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Uddin, M. K., Reignier, S. G., Coulter, T., Montalbetti, C., Granas, C., Butcher, S., Krog-Jensen, C. & Felding, J. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett 17, 2854–2857. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023488/sj5156Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


