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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Jun 30;67(Pt 7):o1839. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811024196

1-(4-Amino-3,5-dichloro­phen­yl)ethanol

Peng Liu a,*, Jian-Feng Wu a, Ping-An Wang a, Wei He a, Hai-Bo Wang a
PMCID: PMC3151868  PMID: 21837206

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H9Cl2NO, contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules which are connected via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond . There is aromatic π–π stacking in the crystal, with a centroid–centroid distance between benzene rings of 3.48 (2)Å. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For the synthetic use of the title compound and related compounds, see: Judkins et al. (1991); Ehrhardt (1990); Kelser (2007); Lu (2001); Pri-Bar et al. (1990); Shukrallah et al. (2004).graphic file with name e-67-o1839-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C8H9Cl2NO

  • M r = 206.06

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 16.472 (2) Å

  • b = 16.110 (2) Å

  • c = 14.6756 (19) Å

  • β = 107.049 (2)°

  • V = 3723.2 (8) Å3

  • Z = 16

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.65 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) T min = 0.909, T max = 0.950

  • 9273 measured reflections

  • 3279 independent reflections

  • 2855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.017

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032

  • wR(F 2) = 0.128

  • S = 1.06

  • 3279 reflections

  • 277 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012sup1.cif

e-67-o1839-sup1.cif (17.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1839-Isup2.hkl (160.9KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H13⋯O2i 0.82 (3) 2.17 (3) 2.927 (3) 154 (3)
O1—H16⋯N1ii 0.83 (3) 2.12 (3) 2.941 (3) 169 (3)
O2—H18⋯N2iii 0.79 (3) 2.13 (3) 2.912 (3) 172 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

We thank the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20802092,21072228, 81001398) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

We report here the crystal structure of the title compound 1-(4-amino-3, 5-dichlorophenyl) ethanol (I), a typical secondary aromatic alcohol and an important organic building block (Fig. 1). Bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges. As part of our ongoing studies of the secondary aromatic alcohol, the title compound was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric unit of the title compound (I) contains two crystallographically independent molecules in which both molecules are connected via N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 60.49°. The packing of molecules in the crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds.

Experimental

1-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanone (1.03 g,5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol(25 ml) at room temperature, followed by addition of NaBH4(0.227 g, 6 mmol). The mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature until TLC showed no ethanone. The solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by a flash column chromatography (n-hexane/EtOAc 8:1) to afford pure colorless compound in 89.6% yield. Then, the title compound (40 mg,0.19 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate/n-hexane (7:3,15 ml). Colorless crystals were isolated after several days.

Refinement

In both structures all the H atoms were discernible in the difference Fourier maps. However, they were constrained by riding model approximation. C—Hmethyl=0.96 Å; C—Haryl=0.93 Å; UisoHmethyl and UisoHaryl are 1.5 U eq(C) and 1.2 U eq (C), respectively.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and anisotropic displacement ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level.

Crystal data

C8H9Cl2NO F(000) = 1696
Mr = 206.06 Dx = 1.470 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 16.472 (2) Å Cell parameters from 5355 reflections
b = 16.110 (2) Å θ = 2.6–28.3°
c = 14.6756 (19) Å µ = 0.65 mm1
β = 107.049 (2)° T = 296 K
V = 3723.2 (8) Å3 Block, colorless
Z = 16 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 3279 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.017
φ and ω scans θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) h = −19→15
Tmin = 0.909, Tmax = 0.950 k = −19→17
9273 measured reflections l = −17→16

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.128 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3279 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
277 parameters Δρmax = 0.42 e Å3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.46 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 1.10844 (4) 0.04952 (4) 0.86690 (4) 0.0620 (2)
Cl2 1.09417 (4) 0.16958 (4) 1.20328 (4) 0.0598 (2)
Cl3 0.70719 (3) −0.07065 (4) 0.67509 (4) 0.0557 (2)
Cl4 0.44673 (4) 0.14455 (3) 0.61899 (4) 0.0527 (2)
O1 0.78216 (11) 0.06516 (11) 0.85101 (13) 0.0617 (5)
O2 0.31701 (9) −0.14705 (11) 0.48677 (12) 0.0519 (4)
N1 1.18071 (11) 0.10254 (12) 1.06839 (15) 0.0468 (4)
N2 0.63069 (12) 0.09603 (13) 0.67790 (13) 0.0440 (4)
C1 1.04879 (13) 0.08619 (12) 0.93915 (14) 0.0416 (5)
C2 0.96140 (14) 0.08983 (14) 0.90409 (15) 0.0458 (5)
C3 0.91343 (12) 0.11733 (12) 0.96181 (14) 0.0414 (5)
C4 0.95554 (13) 0.14186 (12) 1.05372 (15) 0.0408 (5)
C5 1.04275 (12) 0.13832 (12) 1.08668 (13) 0.0389 (4)
C6 1.09322 (12) 0.11026 (11) 1.03173 (13) 0.0375 (4)
C7 0.81676 (14) 0.12321 (15) 0.92535 (18) 0.0517 (5)
C8 0.78811 (16) 0.20783 (16) 0.8855 (2) 0.0712 (8)
H8A 0.7272 0.2094 0.8632 0.107*
H8B 0.8106 0.2193 0.8334 0.107*
H8C 0.8082 0.2489 0.9344 0.107*
C9 0.59864 (12) −0.05077 (12) 0.64539 (13) 0.0377 (4)
C10 0.54210 (12) −0.11507 (13) 0.61455 (14) 0.0388 (4)
C11 0.45556 (12) −0.10121 (12) 0.58610 (13) 0.0380 (4)
C12 0.42693 (12) −0.02043 (13) 0.58929 (14) 0.0406 (5)
C13 0.48443 (12) 0.04327 (12) 0.62044 (13) 0.0366 (4)
C14 0.57235 (11) 0.03095 (12) 0.65081 (12) 0.0354 (4)
C15 0.39451 (13) −0.17286 (14) 0.55311 (16) 0.0458 (5)
C16 0.37270 (17) −0.21407 (17) 0.6356 (2) 0.0578 (6)
H1 0.3668 (13) −0.0092 (11) 0.5668 (14) 0.035 (5)*
H2 0.5640 (15) −0.1665 (14) 0.6168 (17) 0.048 (6)*
H3 0.9238 (15) 0.1595 (14) 1.0923 (18) 0.048 (6)*
H4 0.4188 (13) −0.2126 (14) 0.5260 (15) 0.045 (6)*
H5 0.9332 (14) 0.0707 (13) 0.8489 (16) 0.045 (6)*
H6 0.3307 (18) −0.2551 (16) 0.612 (2) 0.069 (7)*
H8 0.6703 (16) 0.0815 (14) 0.7248 (17) 0.045 (6)*
H9 0.3513 (16) −0.1676 (16) 0.6741 (18) 0.058 (7)*
H10 0.4207 (17) −0.2342 (17) 0.6731 (19) 0.062 (7)*
H11 0.6117 (18) 0.1357 (18) 0.6943 (19) 0.061 (9)*
H12 0.7895 (15) 0.1125 (15) 0.9809 (17) 0.051 (6)*
H13 1.2082 (18) 0.1076 (17) 1.030 (2) 0.062 (8)*
H15 1.2046 (18) 0.1337 (17) 1.118 (2) 0.062 (8)*
H16 0.794 (2) 0.016 (2) 0.867 (2) 0.084 (10)*
H18 0.3276 (19) −0.1363 (17) 0.4388 (16) 0.070 (9)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.0664 (4) 0.0764 (4) 0.0496 (4) 0.0058 (3) 0.0267 (3) −0.0065 (3)
Cl2 0.0441 (3) 0.0892 (5) 0.0391 (3) 0.0033 (3) 0.0011 (2) −0.0144 (3)
Cl3 0.0275 (3) 0.0586 (4) 0.0742 (4) 0.0044 (2) 0.0044 (2) −0.0059 (3)
Cl4 0.0508 (4) 0.0457 (3) 0.0588 (4) 0.0116 (2) 0.0116 (3) −0.0049 (2)
O1 0.0475 (9) 0.0491 (10) 0.0669 (11) −0.0050 (7) −0.0171 (8) −0.0017 (8)
O2 0.0332 (8) 0.0783 (11) 0.0422 (9) −0.0106 (7) 0.0082 (6) −0.0022 (7)
N1 0.0341 (9) 0.0582 (12) 0.0472 (11) −0.0009 (8) 0.0106 (8) −0.0004 (9)
N2 0.0387 (10) 0.0460 (10) 0.0430 (10) −0.0016 (8) 0.0053 (8) −0.0039 (8)
C1 0.0448 (11) 0.0432 (11) 0.0381 (10) 0.0021 (9) 0.0142 (9) 0.0011 (8)
C2 0.0463 (12) 0.0497 (12) 0.0345 (11) −0.0036 (9) 0.0010 (9) −0.0027 (9)
C3 0.0345 (10) 0.0410 (10) 0.0432 (11) −0.0028 (8) 0.0027 (8) 0.0011 (8)
C4 0.0359 (11) 0.0431 (11) 0.0418 (11) 0.0021 (8) 0.0089 (9) −0.0019 (8)
C5 0.0369 (10) 0.0421 (11) 0.0333 (10) −0.0026 (8) 0.0033 (8) −0.0008 (8)
C6 0.0337 (10) 0.0377 (10) 0.0395 (10) 0.0011 (7) 0.0082 (8) 0.0054 (8)
C7 0.0368 (11) 0.0531 (12) 0.0561 (13) −0.0047 (9) −0.0009 (10) 0.0000 (10)
C8 0.0454 (14) 0.0526 (14) 0.101 (2) 0.0025 (11) −0.0017 (13) 0.0039 (13)
C9 0.0269 (9) 0.0488 (11) 0.0348 (10) 0.0023 (8) 0.0050 (7) 0.0024 (8)
C10 0.0365 (10) 0.0404 (11) 0.0379 (10) 0.0041 (8) 0.0086 (8) 0.0008 (8)
C11 0.0341 (10) 0.0448 (11) 0.0345 (10) −0.0027 (8) 0.0094 (8) −0.0022 (8)
C12 0.0282 (10) 0.0541 (12) 0.0383 (10) 0.0026 (8) 0.0081 (8) −0.0010 (9)
C13 0.0363 (10) 0.0413 (10) 0.0323 (9) 0.0073 (8) 0.0101 (8) 0.0007 (8)
C14 0.0331 (10) 0.0432 (10) 0.0283 (9) −0.0013 (8) 0.0068 (7) 0.0001 (8)
C15 0.0352 (11) 0.0500 (12) 0.0525 (13) −0.0036 (9) 0.0132 (9) −0.0109 (10)
C16 0.0518 (15) 0.0547 (14) 0.0610 (15) −0.0106 (12) 0.0073 (12) 0.0077 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl1—C1 1.7463 (19) C4—H3 0.92 (2)
Cl2—C5 1.7462 (19) C5—C6 1.392 (3)
Cl3—C9 1.7415 (19) C7—C8 1.504 (3)
Cl4—C13 1.7437 (19) C7—H12 1.05 (2)
O1—C7 1.423 (3) C8—H8A 0.9600
O1—H16 0.84 (3) C8—H8B 0.9600
O2—C15 1.422 (3) C8—H8C 0.9600
O2—H18 0.792 (17) C9—C10 1.378 (3)
N1—C6 1.388 (3) C9—C14 1.395 (3)
N1—H13 0.82 (3) C10—C11 1.381 (3)
N1—H15 0.87 (3) C10—H2 0.90 (2)
N2—C14 1.399 (3) C11—C12 1.390 (3)
N2—H8 0.83 (3) C11—C15 1.514 (3)
N2—H11 0.78 (3) C12—C13 1.380 (3)
C1—C2 1.381 (3) C12—H1 0.96 (2)
C1—C6 1.396 (3) C13—C14 1.399 (3)
C2—C3 1.389 (3) C15—C16 1.513 (3)
C2—H5 0.86 (2) C15—H4 0.91 (2)
C3—C4 1.381 (3) C16—H6 0.95 (3)
C3—C7 1.527 (3) C16—H9 1.06 (3)
C4—C5 1.376 (3) C16—H10 0.88 (3)
C7—O1—H16 113 (2) H8A—C8—H8B 109.5
C15—O2—H18 106 (2) C7—C8—H8C 109.5
C6—N1—H13 116 (2) H8A—C8—H8C 109.5
C6—N1—H15 115.7 (18) H8B—C8—H8C 109.5
H13—N1—H15 108 (3) C10—C9—C14 122.46 (17)
C14—N2—H8 109.3 (16) C10—C9—Cl3 119.32 (15)
C14—N2—H11 113 (2) C14—C9—Cl3 118.18 (14)
H8—N2—H11 105 (3) C9—C10—C11 121.09 (19)
C2—C1—C6 122.87 (18) C9—C10—H2 117.1 (15)
C2—C1—Cl1 119.93 (16) C11—C10—H2 121.8 (15)
C6—C1—Cl1 117.20 (15) C10—C11—C12 118.14 (18)
C1—C2—C3 120.23 (19) C10—C11—C15 120.22 (18)
C1—C2—H5 123.4 (15) C12—C11—C15 121.64 (17)
C3—C2—H5 116.1 (15) C13—C12—C11 120.04 (17)
C4—C3—C2 118.29 (18) C13—C12—H1 120.7 (11)
C4—C3—C7 119.86 (19) C11—C12—H1 119.2 (11)
C2—C3—C7 121.82 (18) C12—C13—C14 123.08 (17)
C5—C4—C3 120.33 (19) C12—C13—Cl4 118.96 (15)
C5—C4—H3 121.3 (15) C14—C13—Cl4 117.93 (15)
C3—C4—H3 118.4 (15) C9—C14—C13 115.17 (16)
C4—C5—C6 123.30 (18) C9—C14—N2 121.63 (17)
C4—C5—Cl2 119.27 (15) C13—C14—N2 123.02 (18)
C6—C5—Cl2 117.44 (15) O2—C15—C16 107.45 (18)
N1—C6—C5 122.21 (18) O2—C15—C11 112.01 (18)
N1—C6—C1 122.73 (18) C16—C15—C11 111.70 (19)
C5—C6—C1 114.97 (17) O2—C15—H4 109.2 (14)
O1—C7—C8 106.7 (2) C16—C15—H4 106.3 (13)
O1—C7—C3 111.71 (19) C11—C15—H4 109.9 (14)
C8—C7—C3 111.63 (19) C15—C16—H6 109.3 (17)
O1—C7—H12 108.6 (13) C15—C16—H9 108.2 (13)
C8—C7—H12 107.1 (13) H6—C16—H9 112 (2)
C3—C7—H12 110.9 (13) C15—C16—H10 106.3 (16)
C7—C8—H8A 109.5 H6—C16—H10 113 (2)
C7—C8—H8B 109.5 H9—C16—H10 108 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H13···O2i 0.82 (3) 2.17 (3) 2.927 (3) 154 (3)
O1—H16···N1ii 0.83 (3) 2.12 (3) 2.941 (3) 169 (3)
O2—H18···N2iii 0.79 (3) 2.13 (3) 2.912 (3) 172 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZK2012).

References

  1. Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Ehrhardt, J. D. (1990). J. Labelled Compd Rad. 28, 725–729.
  3. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
  4. Judkins, B. D., Evans, B. & Meadows, J. D. (1991). Eur. Patent Appl. 460924.
  5. Kelser, D. R. (2007). PCT Int. Appl. 2007003896.
  6. Lu, S. R. (2001). Hecheng Huaxue, 9, 86–88.
  7. Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457.
  8. Pri-Bar, I. & Buchman, O. (1990). J. Labelled Compd Rad 28, 1393–1400.
  9. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  10. Shukrallah, N. A., Manfred, B. & de Feaux, L. B. (2004). Ger. Offen. 10248277.
  11. Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012sup1.cif

e-67-o1839-sup1.cif (17.8KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1839-Isup2.hkl (160.9KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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