Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H9Cl2NO, contains two crystallographically independent molecules which are connected via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond . There is aromatic π–π stacking in the crystal, with a centroid–centroid distance between benzene rings of 3.48 (2)Å. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the synthetic use of the title compound and related compounds, see: Judkins et al. (1991 ▶); Ehrhardt (1990 ▶); Kelser (2007 ▶); Lu (2001 ▶); Pri-Bar et al. (1990 ▶); Shukrallah et al. (2004 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C8H9Cl2NO
M r = 206.06
Monoclinic,
a = 16.472 (2) Å
b = 16.110 (2) Å
c = 14.6756 (19) Å
β = 107.049 (2)°
V = 3723.2 (8) Å3
Z = 16
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.65 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.15 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.909, T max = 0.950
9273 measured reflections
3279 independent reflections
2855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.017
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032
wR(F 2) = 0.128
S = 1.06
3279 reflections
277 parameters
1 restraint
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010) ▶.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H13⋯O2i | 0.82 (3) | 2.17 (3) | 2.927 (3) | 154 (3) |
| O1—H16⋯N1ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.12 (3) | 2.941 (3) | 169 (3) |
| O2—H18⋯N2iii | 0.79 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.912 (3) | 172 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20802092,21072228, 81001398) for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
We report here the crystal structure of the title compound 1-(4-amino-3, 5-dichlorophenyl) ethanol (I), a typical secondary aromatic alcohol and an important organic building block (Fig. 1). Bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges. As part of our ongoing studies of the secondary aromatic alcohol, the title compound was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric unit of the title compound (I) contains two crystallographically independent molecules in which both molecules are connected via N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 60.49°. The packing of molecules in the crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds.
Experimental
1-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanone (1.03 g,5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol(25 ml) at room temperature, followed by addition of NaBH4(0.227 g, 6 mmol). The mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature until TLC showed no ethanone. The solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by a flash column chromatography (n-hexane/EtOAc 8:1) to afford pure colorless compound in 89.6% yield. Then, the title compound (40 mg,0.19 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate/n-hexane (7:3,15 ml). Colorless crystals were isolated after several days.
Refinement
In both structures all the H atoms were discernible in the difference Fourier maps. However, they were constrained by riding model approximation. C—Hmethyl=0.96 Å; C—Haryl=0.93 Å; UisoHmethyl and UisoHaryl are 1.5 U eq(C) and 1.2 U eq (C), respectively.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and anisotropic displacement ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level.
Crystal data
| C8H9Cl2NO | F(000) = 1696 |
| Mr = 206.06 | Dx = 1.470 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 16.472 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5355 reflections |
| b = 16.110 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–28.3° |
| c = 14.6756 (19) Å | µ = 0.65 mm−1 |
| β = 107.049 (2)° | T = 296 K |
| V = 3723.2 (8) Å3 | Block, colorless |
| Z = 16 | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3279 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2855 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.017 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −19→15 |
| Tmin = 0.909, Tmax = 0.950 | k = −19→17 |
| 9273 measured reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3279 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 277 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
| 1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 1.10844 (4) | 0.04952 (4) | 0.86690 (4) | 0.0620 (2) | |
| Cl2 | 1.09417 (4) | 0.16958 (4) | 1.20328 (4) | 0.0598 (2) | |
| Cl3 | 0.70719 (3) | −0.07065 (4) | 0.67509 (4) | 0.0557 (2) | |
| Cl4 | 0.44673 (4) | 0.14455 (3) | 0.61899 (4) | 0.0527 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.78216 (11) | 0.06516 (11) | 0.85101 (13) | 0.0617 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.31701 (9) | −0.14705 (11) | 0.48677 (12) | 0.0519 (4) | |
| N1 | 1.18071 (11) | 0.10254 (12) | 1.06839 (15) | 0.0468 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.63069 (12) | 0.09603 (13) | 0.67790 (13) | 0.0440 (4) | |
| C1 | 1.04879 (13) | 0.08619 (12) | 0.93915 (14) | 0.0416 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.96140 (14) | 0.08983 (14) | 0.90409 (15) | 0.0458 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.91343 (12) | 0.11733 (12) | 0.96181 (14) | 0.0414 (5) | |
| C4 | 0.95554 (13) | 0.14186 (12) | 1.05372 (15) | 0.0408 (5) | |
| C5 | 1.04275 (12) | 0.13832 (12) | 1.08668 (13) | 0.0389 (4) | |
| C6 | 1.09322 (12) | 0.11026 (11) | 1.03173 (13) | 0.0375 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.81676 (14) | 0.12321 (15) | 0.92535 (18) | 0.0517 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.78811 (16) | 0.20783 (16) | 0.8855 (2) | 0.0712 (8) | |
| H8A | 0.7272 | 0.2094 | 0.8632 | 0.107* | |
| H8B | 0.8106 | 0.2193 | 0.8334 | 0.107* | |
| H8C | 0.8082 | 0.2489 | 0.9344 | 0.107* | |
| C9 | 0.59864 (12) | −0.05077 (12) | 0.64539 (13) | 0.0377 (4) | |
| C10 | 0.54210 (12) | −0.11507 (13) | 0.61455 (14) | 0.0388 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.45556 (12) | −0.10121 (12) | 0.58610 (13) | 0.0380 (4) | |
| C12 | 0.42693 (12) | −0.02043 (13) | 0.58929 (14) | 0.0406 (5) | |
| C13 | 0.48443 (12) | 0.04327 (12) | 0.62044 (13) | 0.0366 (4) | |
| C14 | 0.57235 (11) | 0.03095 (12) | 0.65081 (12) | 0.0354 (4) | |
| C15 | 0.39451 (13) | −0.17286 (14) | 0.55311 (16) | 0.0458 (5) | |
| C16 | 0.37270 (17) | −0.21407 (17) | 0.6356 (2) | 0.0578 (6) | |
| H1 | 0.3668 (13) | −0.0092 (11) | 0.5668 (14) | 0.035 (5)* | |
| H2 | 0.5640 (15) | −0.1665 (14) | 0.6168 (17) | 0.048 (6)* | |
| H3 | 0.9238 (15) | 0.1595 (14) | 1.0923 (18) | 0.048 (6)* | |
| H4 | 0.4188 (13) | −0.2126 (14) | 0.5260 (15) | 0.045 (6)* | |
| H5 | 0.9332 (14) | 0.0707 (13) | 0.8489 (16) | 0.045 (6)* | |
| H6 | 0.3307 (18) | −0.2551 (16) | 0.612 (2) | 0.069 (7)* | |
| H8 | 0.6703 (16) | 0.0815 (14) | 0.7248 (17) | 0.045 (6)* | |
| H9 | 0.3513 (16) | −0.1676 (16) | 0.6741 (18) | 0.058 (7)* | |
| H10 | 0.4207 (17) | −0.2342 (17) | 0.6731 (19) | 0.062 (7)* | |
| H11 | 0.6117 (18) | 0.1357 (18) | 0.6943 (19) | 0.061 (9)* | |
| H12 | 0.7895 (15) | 0.1125 (15) | 0.9809 (17) | 0.051 (6)* | |
| H13 | 1.2082 (18) | 0.1076 (17) | 1.030 (2) | 0.062 (8)* | |
| H15 | 1.2046 (18) | 0.1337 (17) | 1.118 (2) | 0.062 (8)* | |
| H16 | 0.794 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.867 (2) | 0.084 (10)* | |
| H18 | 0.3276 (19) | −0.1363 (17) | 0.4388 (16) | 0.070 (9)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0664 (4) | 0.0764 (4) | 0.0496 (4) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.0267 (3) | −0.0065 (3) |
| Cl2 | 0.0441 (3) | 0.0892 (5) | 0.0391 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0011 (2) | −0.0144 (3) |
| Cl3 | 0.0275 (3) | 0.0586 (4) | 0.0742 (4) | 0.0044 (2) | 0.0044 (2) | −0.0059 (3) |
| Cl4 | 0.0508 (4) | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0588 (4) | 0.0116 (2) | 0.0116 (3) | −0.0049 (2) |
| O1 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0669 (11) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0171 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0783 (11) | 0.0422 (9) | −0.0106 (7) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0022 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0472 (11) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | −0.0004 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0430 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0039 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0011 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0345 (11) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0345 (10) | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0432 (11) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0011 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0019 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0369 (10) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0333 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0033 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0082 (8) | 0.0054 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0531 (12) | 0.0561 (13) | −0.0047 (9) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0000 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0039 (13) |
| C9 | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0024 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
| C11 | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0345 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0022 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0541 (12) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | −0.0010 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0283 (9) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0001 (8) |
| C15 | 0.0352 (11) | 0.0500 (12) | 0.0525 (13) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0132 (9) | −0.0109 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0610 (15) | −0.0106 (12) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0077 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C1 | 1.7463 (19) | C4—H3 | 0.92 (2) |
| Cl2—C5 | 1.7462 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) |
| Cl3—C9 | 1.7415 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.504 (3) |
| Cl4—C13 | 1.7437 (19) | C7—H12 | 1.05 (2) |
| O1—C7 | 1.423 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
| O1—H16 | 0.84 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
| O2—C15 | 1.422 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
| O2—H18 | 0.792 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (3) |
| N1—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.395 (3) |
| N1—H13 | 0.82 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
| N1—H15 | 0.87 (3) | C10—H2 | 0.90 (2) |
| N2—C14 | 1.399 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.390 (3) |
| N2—H8 | 0.83 (3) | C11—C15 | 1.514 (3) |
| N2—H11 | 0.78 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.381 (3) | C12—H1 | 0.96 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.399 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.389 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.513 (3) |
| C2—H5 | 0.86 (2) | C15—H4 | 0.91 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C16—H6 | 0.95 (3) |
| C3—C7 | 1.527 (3) | C16—H9 | 1.06 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.376 (3) | C16—H10 | 0.88 (3) |
| C7—O1—H16 | 113 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| C15—O2—H18 | 106 (2) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| C6—N1—H13 | 116 (2) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| C6—N1—H15 | 115.7 (18) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| H13—N1—H15 | 108 (3) | C10—C9—C14 | 122.46 (17) |
| C14—N2—H8 | 109.3 (16) | C10—C9—Cl3 | 119.32 (15) |
| C14—N2—H11 | 113 (2) | C14—C9—Cl3 | 118.18 (14) |
| H8—N2—H11 | 105 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.09 (19) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 122.87 (18) | C9—C10—H2 | 117.1 (15) |
| C2—C1—Cl1 | 119.93 (16) | C11—C10—H2 | 121.8 (15) |
| C6—C1—Cl1 | 117.20 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.14 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.23 (19) | C10—C11—C15 | 120.22 (18) |
| C1—C2—H5 | 123.4 (15) | C12—C11—C15 | 121.64 (17) |
| C3—C2—H5 | 116.1 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.04 (17) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 118.29 (18) | C13—C12—H1 | 120.7 (11) |
| C4—C3—C7 | 119.86 (19) | C11—C12—H1 | 119.2 (11) |
| C2—C3—C7 | 121.82 (18) | C12—C13—C14 | 123.08 (17) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 120.33 (19) | C12—C13—Cl4 | 118.96 (15) |
| C5—C4—H3 | 121.3 (15) | C14—C13—Cl4 | 117.93 (15) |
| C3—C4—H3 | 118.4 (15) | C9—C14—C13 | 115.17 (16) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 123.30 (18) | C9—C14—N2 | 121.63 (17) |
| C4—C5—Cl2 | 119.27 (15) | C13—C14—N2 | 123.02 (18) |
| C6—C5—Cl2 | 117.44 (15) | O2—C15—C16 | 107.45 (18) |
| N1—C6—C5 | 122.21 (18) | O2—C15—C11 | 112.01 (18) |
| N1—C6—C1 | 122.73 (18) | C16—C15—C11 | 111.70 (19) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 114.97 (17) | O2—C15—H4 | 109.2 (14) |
| O1—C7—C8 | 106.7 (2) | C16—C15—H4 | 106.3 (13) |
| O1—C7—C3 | 111.71 (19) | C11—C15—H4 | 109.9 (14) |
| C8—C7—C3 | 111.63 (19) | C15—C16—H6 | 109.3 (17) |
| O1—C7—H12 | 108.6 (13) | C15—C16—H9 | 108.2 (13) |
| C8—C7—H12 | 107.1 (13) | H6—C16—H9 | 112 (2) |
| C3—C7—H12 | 110.9 (13) | C15—C16—H10 | 106.3 (16) |
| C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H6—C16—H10 | 113 (2) |
| C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H9—C16—H10 | 108 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H13···O2i | 0.82 (3) | 2.17 (3) | 2.927 (3) | 154 (3) |
| O1—H16···N1ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.12 (3) | 2.941 (3) | 169 (3) |
| O2—H18···N2iii | 0.79 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.912 (3) | 172 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZK2012).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024196/zk2012Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

