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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Jun 25;67(Pt 7):o1798. doi: 10.1107/S160053681102366X

(E)-N′-(3,5-Dichloro-2-hy­droxy­benzyl­idene)-2-meth­oxy­benzohydrazide

Xiao-Yan Li a,*
PMCID: PMC3151996  PMID: 21837171

Abstract

In the title compound, C15H12Cl2N2O3, the dihedral angle between the two substituted aromatic rings is 5.4 (4)°. Intra­molecular O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds affect the planarity of the molcular conformation, with a mean deviation from the plane defined by the non-H atoms of 0.062 (2) Å. The mol­ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methyl­idene unit. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O inter­actions.

Related literature

For the crystal structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Li (2011); Hashemian et al. (2011); Lei (2011); Shalash et al. (2010).graphic file with name e-67-o1798-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C15H12Cl2N2O3

  • M r = 339.17

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.845 (7) Å

  • b = 12.771 (8) Å

  • c = 10.856 (7) Å

  • β = 96.683 (7)°

  • V = 1493.4 (16) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.45 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.18 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.924, T max = 0.928

  • 4586 measured reflections

  • 2978 independent reflections

  • 2011 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.050

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.058

  • wR(F 2) = 0.133

  • S = 1.02

  • 2978 reflections

  • 204 parameters

  • 4 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1272 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.10 (10)

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438sup1.cif

e-67-o1798-sup1.cif (15.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1798-Isup2.hkl (146.2KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.82 2.543 (4) 146
N2—H2⋯O3 0.90 (1) 2.02 (5) 2.624 (4) 123 (5)
N2—H2⋯O1i 0.90 (1) 2.63 (4) 3.271 (5) 129 (5)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The author acknowledges the Zibo Vocational Institute for supporting the work.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In the last few years, hydrazones have been attracted much attention for their crystal structures (Li, 2011; Hashemian et al., 2011; Lei, 2011; Shalash et al., 2010).

In the crystal structure of the title hydrazone molecule, as shown in Fig. 1, the dihedral angle between the two substituted aromatic rings is 5.4 (4)°. The intramolecular O—H···N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) affect the planarity of the conformation of the molecule. The molecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methylidene unit.

Experimental

A mixture of 2-methoxybenzhydrazide (0.166 g, 1 mmol) and 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde (0.190 g, 1 mmol) in 30 ml of ethanol containing a few drops of acetic acid was refluxed for about 1 h. On cooling to room temperature, a solid precipitate was formed. The solid was filtered and then recrystallized from methanol. Colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of the solution.

Refinement

The and N-bound hydrogen atom was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. The rest of hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.93 & 0.96 Å; O—H = 0.82 Å] and refined using a riding model [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5 Ueq(C15 and O1)]. A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl group.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure with displacement parameters drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines.

Crystal data

C15H12Cl2N2O3 F(000) = 696
Mr = 339.17 Dx = 1.508 Mg m3
Monoclinic, Cc Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: C -2yc Cell parameters from 816 reflections
a = 10.845 (7) Å θ = 2.4–24.3°
b = 12.771 (8) Å µ = 0.45 mm1
c = 10.856 (7) Å T = 298 K
β = 96.683 (7)° Block, colorless
V = 1493.4 (16) Å3 0.18 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 2978 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2011 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.050
ω scans θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −14→13
Tmin = 0.924, Tmax = 0.928 k = −16→12
4586 measured reflections l = −13→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.133 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2978 reflections Δρmax = 0.28 e Å3
204 parameters Δρmin = −0.28 e Å3
4 restraints Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1272 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Flack parameter: 0.10 (10)

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 0.40120 (15) 0.77322 (10) 0.22803 (13) 0.0652 (4)
Cl2 0.47525 (14) 0.96477 (10) 0.67126 (14) 0.0658 (4)
N1 0.6075 (4) 0.4977 (3) 0.5532 (3) 0.0389 (9)
N2 0.6498 (4) 0.4042 (3) 0.6052 (3) 0.0436 (10)
O1 0.5144 (3) 0.5940 (2) 0.3592 (3) 0.0461 (8)
H1 0.5450 0.5443 0.3998 0.069*
O2 0.6238 (4) 0.3303 (2) 0.4167 (3) 0.0581 (10)
O3 0.7634 (3) 0.2894 (3) 0.7842 (3) 0.0535 (10)
C1 0.5091 (4) 0.6771 (3) 0.4333 (4) 0.0353 (10)
C2 0.4584 (4) 0.7706 (4) 0.3839 (4) 0.0436 (12)
C3 0.4487 (4) 0.8590 (4) 0.4551 (5) 0.0464 (12)
H3 0.4142 0.9202 0.4198 0.056*
C4 0.4913 (5) 0.8547 (4) 0.5798 (4) 0.0450 (12)
C5 0.5424 (4) 0.7637 (4) 0.6342 (4) 0.0418 (12)
H5 0.5708 0.7621 0.7184 0.050*
C6 0.5504 (4) 0.6748 (3) 0.5611 (4) 0.0360 (10)
C7 0.6003 (4) 0.5782 (4) 0.6203 (4) 0.0421 (11)
H7 0.6261 0.5760 0.7050 0.051*
C8 0.6559 (4) 0.3220 (3) 0.5280 (4) 0.0376 (11)
C9 0.7044 (4) 0.2206 (3) 0.5831 (4) 0.0374 (11)
C10 0.6993 (5) 0.1355 (4) 0.5042 (5) 0.0476 (12)
H10 0.6651 0.1447 0.4223 0.057*
C11 0.7425 (5) 0.0378 (4) 0.5408 (5) 0.0595 (15)
H11 0.7356 −0.0183 0.4859 0.071*
C12 0.7965 (5) 0.0254 (4) 0.6618 (6) 0.0646 (16)
H12 0.8266 −0.0400 0.6882 0.077*
C13 0.8063 (5) 0.1080 (4) 0.7436 (5) 0.0548 (14)
H13 0.8445 0.0990 0.8242 0.066*
C14 0.7587 (4) 0.2053 (4) 0.7049 (4) 0.0427 (12)
C15 0.8242 (5) 0.2795 (5) 0.9067 (5) 0.0705 (18)
H15A 0.7862 0.2242 0.9488 0.106*
H15B 0.8173 0.3441 0.9505 0.106*
H15C 0.9103 0.2634 0.9035 0.106*
H2 0.667 (5) 0.404 (5) 0.6884 (9) 0.085*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.0949 (10) 0.0518 (8) 0.0441 (7) 0.0028 (8) −0.0130 (6) 0.0124 (6)
Cl2 0.0854 (10) 0.0383 (6) 0.0762 (10) −0.0036 (7) 0.0194 (7) −0.0199 (7)
N1 0.053 (2) 0.033 (2) 0.0301 (19) 0.0056 (18) −0.0001 (17) 0.0040 (16)
N2 0.059 (3) 0.035 (2) 0.034 (2) 0.0087 (19) −0.005 (2) 0.0070 (18)
O1 0.074 (2) 0.0319 (18) 0.0310 (17) 0.0013 (16) −0.0010 (16) −0.0017 (14)
O2 0.086 (3) 0.048 (2) 0.0353 (19) 0.0129 (19) −0.0132 (18) 0.0007 (17)
O3 0.066 (2) 0.054 (2) 0.038 (2) 0.0143 (18) −0.0076 (17) 0.0048 (17)
C1 0.041 (3) 0.033 (2) 0.032 (2) −0.0051 (19) 0.005 (2) 0.0042 (19)
C2 0.055 (3) 0.038 (3) 0.037 (3) −0.006 (2) 0.001 (2) 0.001 (2)
C3 0.052 (3) 0.030 (3) 0.057 (3) −0.003 (2) 0.005 (2) 0.004 (2)
C4 0.054 (3) 0.032 (3) 0.051 (3) −0.008 (2) 0.014 (3) −0.007 (2)
C5 0.049 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.037 (3) −0.002 (2) 0.003 (2) −0.004 (2)
C6 0.042 (3) 0.032 (2) 0.034 (3) 0.000 (2) 0.006 (2) 0.0013 (19)
C7 0.051 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.032 (2) −0.003 (2) 0.002 (2) 0.001 (2)
C8 0.040 (3) 0.035 (2) 0.037 (3) 0.002 (2) 0.000 (2) 0.003 (2)
C9 0.041 (3) 0.030 (3) 0.041 (3) 0.0035 (19) 0.007 (2) 0.0096 (19)
C10 0.053 (3) 0.040 (3) 0.051 (3) −0.003 (2) 0.011 (2) −0.001 (2)
C11 0.072 (4) 0.035 (3) 0.072 (4) 0.001 (2) 0.011 (3) −0.003 (3)
C12 0.063 (4) 0.038 (3) 0.094 (5) 0.017 (3) 0.015 (3) 0.022 (3)
C13 0.056 (3) 0.055 (3) 0.054 (3) 0.010 (3) 0.008 (3) 0.024 (3)
C14 0.043 (3) 0.042 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.007 (2) 0.007 (2) 0.011 (2)
C15 0.070 (4) 0.096 (5) 0.042 (3) 0.020 (3) −0.010 (3) 0.007 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl1—C2 1.734 (5) C5—H5 0.9300
Cl2—C4 1.741 (5) C6—C7 1.465 (6)
N1—C7 1.268 (5) C7—H7 0.9300
N1—N2 1.377 (5) C8—C9 1.496 (6)
N2—C8 1.350 (5) C9—C10 1.381 (6)
N2—H2 0.900 (7) C9—C14 1.397 (6)
O1—C1 1.337 (5) C10—C11 1.375 (7)
O1—H1 0.8200 C10—H10 0.9300
O2—C8 1.223 (5) C11—C12 1.383 (8)
O3—C14 1.373 (6) C11—H11 0.9300
O3—C15 1.420 (6) C12—C13 1.376 (8)
C1—C2 1.396 (6) C12—H12 0.9300
C1—C6 1.407 (5) C13—C14 1.392 (6)
C2—C3 1.379 (7) C13—H13 0.9300
C3—C4 1.380 (6) C15—H15A 0.9600
C3—H3 0.9300 C15—H15B 0.9600
C4—C5 1.390 (6) C15—H15C 0.9600
C5—C6 1.394 (6)
C7—N1—N2 120.5 (4) O2—C8—N2 121.2 (4)
C8—N2—N1 117.2 (3) O2—C8—C9 121.1 (4)
C8—N2—H2 127 (4) N2—C8—C9 117.7 (4)
N1—N2—H2 116 (4) C10—C9—C14 117.3 (4)
C1—O1—H1 109.5 C10—C9—C8 116.5 (4)
C14—O3—C15 119.8 (4) C14—C9—C8 126.1 (4)
O1—C1—C2 119.4 (4) C11—C10—C9 123.1 (5)
O1—C1—C6 123.0 (4) C11—C10—H10 118.4
C2—C1—C6 117.6 (4) C9—C10—H10 118.4
C3—C2—C1 122.5 (4) C10—C11—C12 118.1 (5)
C3—C2—Cl1 119.3 (4) C10—C11—H11 121.0
C1—C2—Cl1 118.2 (4) C12—C11—H11 121.0
C2—C3—C4 118.6 (4) C13—C12—C11 121.2 (5)
C2—C3—H3 120.7 C13—C12—H12 119.4
C4—C3—H3 120.7 C11—C12—H12 119.4
C3—C4—C5 121.4 (4) C12—C13—C14 119.4 (5)
C3—C4—Cl2 118.9 (4) C12—C13—H13 120.3
C5—C4—Cl2 119.6 (4) C14—C13—H13 120.3
C4—C5—C6 119.2 (4) O3—C14—C13 121.5 (4)
C4—C5—H5 120.4 O3—C14—C9 117.7 (4)
C6—C5—H5 120.4 C13—C14—C9 120.8 (5)
C5—C6—C1 120.7 (4) O3—C15—H15A 109.5
C5—C6—C7 118.7 (4) O3—C15—H15B 109.5
C1—C6—C7 120.6 (4) H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
N1—C7—C6 118.3 (4) O3—C15—H15C 109.5
N1—C7—H7 120.8 H15A—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C7—H7 120.8 H15B—C15—H15C 109.5

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···N1 0.82 1.82 2.543 (4) 146
N2—H2···O3 0.90 (1) 2.02 (5) 2.624 (4) 123 (5)
N2—H2···O1i 0.90 (1) 2.63 (4) 3.271 (5) 129 (5)

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1, z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: OM2438).

References

  1. Bruker (1998). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
  3. Hashemian, S., Ghaeinee, V. & Notash, B. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Lei, Y. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o162. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Li, H.-B. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Shalash, M., Salhin, A., Adnan, R., Yeap, C. S. & Fun, H.-K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o3126–o3127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  8. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438sup1.cif

e-67-o1798-sup1.cif (15.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1798-Isup2.hkl (146.2KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102366X/om2438Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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