Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N, the molecules are connected via N—H⋯O and N—H⋯S interactions into zigzag chains perpendicular to [001]. The molecules in these chains are additionally linked to acetonitrile solvent molecules through N—H⋯N hydrogen bonding. The molecules are arranged in layers and are stacked in the direction of the c axis indicative of π–π interactions, with distance = 3.381 (7) Å for the C⋯C interaction parallel to [001]. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed in the main molecule.
Related literature
For the pharmacological properties of isatin-thiosemicarbazone derivatives against cruzain, falcipain-2 and rhodesain, see: Chiyanzu et al. (2003 ▶). For the synthesis of 5-bromoisatin-3-thiosemicarbazone, see: Campaigne & Archer (1952 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N
M r = 340.21
Monoclinic,
a = 20.017 (4) Å
b = 13.352 (2) Å
c = 13.190 (5) Å
β = 129.258 (2)°
V = 2729.6 (12) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 3.16 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
Data collection
Bruker CCD X8 APEXII diffractometer
10884 measured reflections
3377 independent reflections
2754 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.030
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039
wR(F 2) = 0.105
S = 1.09
3377 reflections
173 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N3—H5⋯O | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.769 (3) | 134 |
| N4—H6⋯N5 | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.438 (5) | 161 |
| N4—H7⋯Oi | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.906 (4) | 173 |
| N1—H4⋯Sii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.350 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge Professor Dr Manfredo Hörner (Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil) for his help and support with the X-ray measurements, and CNPq/FAPERGS for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Thiosemicarbazone derivatives have a wide range of biological properties. For example, isatin-based synthetic thiosemicarbazones show pharmacological activity against cruzain, falcipain-2 and rhodesain (Chiyanzu et al., 2003). As part of our study of thiosemicarbazone derivatives, we report herein the crystal structure of 5-Bromoisatin-3-thiosemicarbazone acetonitrile solvate.
The crystal structure of the title compound is build of one-dimensional zigzag chain in which the molecules are linked by pairs of N—H···O and N—H···S hydrogen bonding. Each two molecules within these chains are additionally linked by acetonitrile molecules via N—H···N hydrogen bonding and weak C—H···S interactions. The molecules are arranged in layers and are stacked into the direction of the c-axis indicative for π-π-interactions.
Experimental
Starting materials were commercially available and were used without further purification. The synthesis was adapted from a procedure reported previously (Campaigne & Archer, 1952). The hydrochloric acid catalyzed reaction of 5-bromoisatin (8,83 mmol) and thiosemicarbazide (8,83 mmol) in ethanol (50 ml) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling and filtering, crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from an acetonitrile solution.
Refinement
The C-H and N-H H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and were refined isotropic with Ueq(H) set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom (1.5 for methyl H atoms) using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic), C—H = 0.96 Å for methyl and N—H = 0.86 Å for N-H H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
: The molecular structure of the title compound with labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
: Crystal structure of the title compound viewed in the direction of the crystallographic c axis. Hydrogen bonding is indicated as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N | F(000) = 1360 |
| Mr = 340.21 | Dx = 1.656 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point: 544.15 K |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 20.017 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3718 reflections |
| b = 13.352 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–27.6° |
| c = 13.190 (5) Å | µ = 3.16 mm−1 |
| β = 129.258 (2)° | T = 293 K |
| V = 2729.6 (12) Å3 | Block, yellow |
| Z = 8 | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker CCD X8 APEXII diffractometer | 2754 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, Bruker CCD X8 APEXII | Rint = 0.030 |
| graphite | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −26→14 |
| 10884 measured reflections | k = −16→17 |
| 3377 independent reflections | l = −7→17 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0396P)2 + 12.0809P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3377 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 173 parameters | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C9 | 0.3611 (2) | −0.2695 (2) | 0.4897 (3) | 0.0175 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.0960 (2) | −0.0277 (3) | 0.2196 (3) | 0.0297 (8) | |
| H8 | 0.0967 | −0.0995 | 0.2159 | 0.045* | |
| H9 | 0.0735 | −0.0003 | 0.1361 | 0.045* | |
| H10 | 0.0602 | −0.0075 | 0.2410 | 0.045* | |
| C11 | 0.1832 (2) | 0.0088 (3) | 0.3192 (4) | 0.0296 (8) | |
| C6 | 0.52345 (19) | 0.0354 (2) | 0.6478 (3) | 0.0166 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.4655 (2) | 0.1144 (2) | 0.5889 (3) | 0.0169 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.4062 | 0.1038 | 0.5301 | 0.020* | |
| C4 | 0.5007 (2) | 0.2109 (2) | 0.6225 (3) | 0.0205 (6) | |
| C3 | 0.5890 (2) | 0.2282 (2) | 0.7097 (3) | 0.0214 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.6101 | 0.2934 | 0.7300 | 0.026* | |
| C2 | 0.6469 (2) | 0.1459 (3) | 0.7675 (3) | 0.0224 (7) | |
| H1 | 0.7063 | 0.1558 | 0.8254 | 0.027* | |
| C1 | 0.6126 (2) | 0.0514 (2) | 0.7353 (3) | 0.0181 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.5995 (2) | −0.1188 (3) | 0.7243 (3) | 0.0191 (6) | |
| C7 | 0.51065 (19) | −0.0725 (2) | 0.6367 (3) | 0.0152 (6) | |
| Br | 0.42473 (2) | 0.32205 (3) | 0.54837 (4) | 0.02739 (12) | |
| N2 | 0.43754 (17) | −0.1178 (2) | 0.5672 (2) | 0.0171 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.43806 (16) | −0.2191 (2) | 0.5678 (2) | 0.0174 (5) | |
| H5 | 0.4860 | −0.2515 | 0.6165 | 0.021* | |
| N4 | 0.29129 (18) | −0.2149 (2) | 0.4244 (3) | 0.0217 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.2951 | −0.1507 | 0.4317 | 0.026* | |
| H7 | 0.2414 | −0.2430 | 0.3741 | 0.026* | |
| N5 | 0.2515 (2) | 0.0381 (3) | 0.3981 (4) | 0.0491 (10) | |
| N1 | 0.65560 (17) | −0.0418 (2) | 0.7786 (3) | 0.0197 (5) | |
| H4 | 0.7108 | −0.0486 | 0.8329 | 0.024* | |
| O | 0.61642 (14) | −0.20772 (17) | 0.7432 (2) | 0.0200 (5) | |
| S | 0.36470 (5) | −0.39515 (6) | 0.48661 (8) | 0.02291 (19) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C9 | 0.0139 (15) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.0165 (14) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0098 (13) | −0.0014 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0264 (18) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0126 (16) | −0.0003 (15) |
| C11 | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0231 (18) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0134 (17) | 0.0086 (15) |
| C6 | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0136 (14) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0077 (12) | −0.0009 (12) |
| C5 | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0004 (12) |
| C4 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0175 (16) | 0.0227 (16) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0160 (15) | 0.0041 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0259 (17) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0173 (15) | −0.0006 (13) |
| C2 | 0.0138 (15) | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0244 (17) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0032 (13) |
| C1 | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0164 (14) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0099 (13) | −0.0005 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0147 (14) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0000 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0119 (14) | 0.0188 (15) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0068 (12) | −0.0005 (11) |
| Br | 0.0271 (2) | 0.01948 (18) | 0.0320 (2) | 0.00440 (14) | 0.01693 (16) | 0.00453 (14) |
| N2 | 0.0164 (13) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0107 (12) | 0.0007 (10) |
| N3 | 0.0101 (12) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
| N4 | 0.0130 (13) | 0.0167 (13) | 0.0283 (15) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0097 (12) | 0.0017 (11) |
| N5 | 0.0247 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0130 (18) | 0.0101 (19) |
| N1 | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0223 (13) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0073 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
| O | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0072 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
| S | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0273 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0084 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C9—N4 | 1.305 (4) | C3—C2 | 1.419 (5) |
| C9—N3 | 1.370 (4) | C3—H2 | 0.9300 |
| C9—S | 1.681 (3) | C2—C1 | 1.369 (5) |
| C10—C11 | 1.451 (5) | C2—H1 | 0.9300 |
| C10—H8 | 0.9600 | C1—N1 | 1.412 (4) |
| C10—H9 | 0.9600 | C8—O | 1.217 (4) |
| C10—H10 | 0.9600 | C8—O | 1.217 (4) |
| C11—N5 | 1.142 (5) | C8—N1 | 1.346 (4) |
| C11—N5 | 1.142 (5) | C8—C7 | 1.510 (4) |
| C6—C5 | 1.386 (4) | C7—N2 | 1.285 (4) |
| C6—C1 | 1.398 (4) | N2—N3 | 1.352 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.455 (4) | N3—H5 | 0.8600 |
| C5—C4 | 1.399 (5) | N4—H6 | 0.8600 |
| C5—H3 | 0.9300 | N4—H7 | 0.8600 |
| C4—C3 | 1.389 (5) | N1—H4 | 0.8600 |
| C4—Br | 1.894 (3) | ||
| N4—C9—N3 | 116.5 (3) | C1—C2—H1 | 121.0 |
| N4—C9—S | 125.9 (2) | C3—C2—H1 | 121.0 |
| N3—C9—S | 117.6 (2) | C2—C1—C6 | 121.6 (3) |
| C11—C10—H8 | 109.5 | C2—C1—N1 | 129.0 (3) |
| C11—C10—H9 | 109.5 | C6—C1—N1 | 109.4 (3) |
| H8—C10—H9 | 109.5 | O—C8—O | 0.00 (5) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—N1 | 127.3 (3) |
| H8—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—N1 | 127.3 (3) |
| H9—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—C7 | 126.6 (3) |
| N5—C11—N5 | 0.0 (8) | O—C8—C7 | 126.6 (3) |
| N5—C11—C10 | 179.2 (5) | N1—C8—C7 | 106.1 (3) |
| N5—C11—C10 | 179.2 (5) | N2—C7—C6 | 125.9 (3) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.7 (3) | N2—C7—C8 | 127.7 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 131.7 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 106.3 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 106.6 (3) | C7—N2—N3 | 117.8 (3) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 116.6 (3) | N2—N3—C9 | 119.0 (3) |
| C6—C5—H3 | 121.7 | N2—N3—H5 | 120.5 |
| C4—C5—H3 | 121.7 | C9—N3—H5 | 120.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.5 (3) | C9—N4—H6 | 120.0 |
| C3—C4—Br | 118.8 (3) | C9—N4—H7 | 120.0 |
| C5—C4—Br | 118.6 (2) | H6—N4—H7 | 120.0 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (3) | C8—N1—C1 | 111.6 (3) |
| C4—C3—H2 | 120.2 | C8—N1—H4 | 124.2 |
| C2—C3—H2 | 120.2 | C1—N1—H4 | 124.2 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 117.9 (3) | ||
| C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.6 (4) | O—C8—C7—N2 | 0.2 (5) |
| C7—C6—C5—C4 | −180.0 (3) | N1—C8—C7—N2 | −178.7 (3) |
| C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.3 (4) | O—C8—C7—C6 | 179.1 (3) |
| C6—C5—C4—Br | −178.6 (2) | O—C8—C7—C6 | 179.1 (3) |
| C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.3 (5) | N1—C8—C7—C6 | 0.2 (3) |
| Br—C4—C3—C2 | 179.2 (2) | C6—C7—N2—N3 | 179.4 (3) |
| C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.7 (5) | C8—C7—N2—N3 | −1.9 (4) |
| C3—C2—C1—C6 | 0.4 (5) | C7—N2—N3—C9 | −176.9 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1—N1 | 179.9 (3) | N4—C9—N3—N2 | −3.6 (4) |
| C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.3 (5) | S—C9—N3—N2 | 176.5 (2) |
| C7—C6—C1—C2 | 179.8 (3) | C10—C11—N5—N5 | 0(12) |
| C5—C6—C1—N1 | −179.3 (3) | O—C8—N1—C1 | −179.0 (3) |
| C7—C6—C1—N1 | 0.2 (3) | O—C8—N1—C1 | −179.0 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—N2 | −1.8 (5) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | −0.1 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7—N2 | 178.7 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | −179.6 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.2 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C8 | 0.0 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (3) | N1—C8—O—O | 0.0 (2) |
| O—C8—C7—N2 | 0.2 (5) | C7—C8—O—O | 0.00 (11) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N3—H5···O | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.769 (3) | 134 |
| N4—H6···N5 | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.438 (5) | 161 |
| N4—H7···Oi | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.906 (4) | 173 |
| N1—H4···Sii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.350 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: NC2233).
References
- Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Bruker (2003). SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Bruker (2006). APEX2 Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Campaigne, E. & Archer, W. L. (1952). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 5801.
- Chiyanzu, I., Hansell, E., Gut, J., Rosenthal, P. J., McKerrow, J. H. & Chibale, K. (2003). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13, 3527–3530. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


