Skip to main content
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Jun 25;67(Pt 7):o1809. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811023609

N′-[(E)-1-(5-Bromo-2-hy­droxy­phen­yl)ethyl­idene]-4-nitro­benzohydrazide

Chang-Zheng Zheng a, Liang Wang a,*, Juan Liu a, Yu-Jie Wang a
PMCID: PMC3152073  PMID: 21837180

Abstract

The title compound, C15H12BrN3O4, displays a trans conformation with respect to the C=N double bond. The central atoms around the C=N double bond are not coplanar, in contrast to the aromatic rings, which exhibit a dihedral angle of 1.80 (4)° between their mean planes. An intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected via inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding into chains along the a axis.

Related literature

For the coordination properties of aroylhydrazones, see: Ali et al. (2004); Carcelli et al. (1995); Zhang et al. (2011); Zheng et al. (2008). graphic file with name e-67-o1809-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C15H12BrN3O4

  • M r = 378.19

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 40.381 (13) Å

  • b = 5.0598 (16) Å

  • c = 7.168 (2) Å

  • V = 1464.5 (8) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.83 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.35 × 0.23 × 0.14 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.441, T max = 0.689

  • 6753 measured reflections

  • 2520 independent reflections

  • 2074 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.040

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.049

  • wR(F 2) = 0.157

  • S = 0.95

  • 2520 reflections

  • 210 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1075 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.01 (2)

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106sup1.cif

e-67-o1809-sup1.cif (18.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1809-Isup2.hkl (123.8KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2A⋯O2i 0.86 2.23 2.981 (6) 146
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.81 2.531 (7) 145

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (2009JM2012) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The chemistry of aroylhydrazones continues to attract much attention due to their coordination ability to metal ions (Zhang et al., 2011; Zheng et al., 2008; Ali et al., 2004) and their biological activity (Carcelli et al., 1995). As an extension of work on the structural characterization of aroylhydrazone derivatives, the title compound, C15H12N3O4Br, was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported here.

The title compound, C15H12N3O4Br, displays a trans conformation with respect to the C=N double bond (Fig. 1). The central atoms around the C=N double bond are not coplanar since the dihedral angle C7—N1—N2—C9 is 154.7 (5)° in contrast to the aromatic rings which exhibit a dihedral angle of 1.80 (4)° between their mean planes. In the crystal structure, one intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond occurs (Table 1). The molecules are connected via intermolecular N—H···O into one-dimensional linear chains along the a axis (Table 1; Fig. 2).

Experimental

Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (9.76 g, 0.05 mol) was dissolved in ethanol (40 ml) at room temperature and heated at 363 K, followed by the addition of hydrazine hydrate (2.50 g, 0.05 mol). Subsequently, the mixture was refluxed for 10 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The crystals were precipitated and collected by filtration. The product was recrystallized from ethanol and dried under reduced pressure to give compound of 4-nitrobenzhydrazide. 4-Nitrobenzhydrazide (4.53 g, 0.025 mol) was dissolved in ethanol (20 ml) at room temperature and heated at 363 K, followed by the addition of 5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl ethyl ketone (5.38 g, 0.025 mol). Subsequently, the mixture was refluxed for 9 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The crystals were precipitated and collected by filtration. The product was recrystallized from ethanol and dried under reduced pressure to the title compound.

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with CH (methyl) = 0.96 Å, C—H (aromatic) = 0.93 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl, O) and 1.2Ueq(Caromatic, N).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Dashed lines show intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Crystal data

C15H12BrN3O4 F(000) = 760
Mr = 378.19 Dx = 1.715 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pna21 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n Cell parameters from 2077 reflections
a = 40.381 (13) Å θ = 3.0–23.4°
b = 5.0598 (16) Å µ = 2.83 mm1
c = 7.168 (2) Å T = 298 K
V = 1464.5 (8) Å3 Block, red
Z = 4 0.35 × 0.23 × 0.14 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 2520 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2074 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.040
φ and ω scans θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −39→48
Tmin = 0.441, Tmax = 0.689 k = −6→6
6753 measured reflections l = −7→8

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: full H-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.120P)2 + 0.2524P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.157 (Δ/σ)max = 0.002
S = 0.95 Δρmax = 0.95 e Å3
2520 reflections Δρmin = −0.75 e Å3
210 parameters Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008)
1 restraint Extinction coefficient: 0.0113 (15)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1075 Friedel pairs
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map Flack parameter: 0.01 (2)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 0.748669 (14) 0.63795 (13) 0.8107 (3) 0.0527 (3)
N1 0.63083 (12) 0.3604 (9) 0.2325 (8) 0.0407 (12)
N2 0.61516 (12) 0.4290 (9) 0.0655 (7) 0.0398 (12)
H2A 0.6165 0.5855 0.0194 0.048*
N3 0.53035 (13) 0.4393 (12) −0.7014 (9) 0.0537 (14)
O1 0.63214 (10) 0.0383 (8) 0.5025 (7) 0.0454 (10)
H1 0.6246 0.1078 0.4084 0.068*
O2 0.59928 (11) 0.0029 (8) 0.0369 (7) 0.0534 (12)
O3 0.50841 (18) 0.2902 (13) −0.7491 (10) 0.094 (2)
O4 0.53936 (16) 0.6248 (14) −0.7978 (10) 0.087 (2)
C1 0.71150 (13) 0.4542 (11) 0.7103 (8) 0.0383 (13)
C2 0.69852 (14) 0.2403 (12) 0.8090 (10) 0.0460 (13)
H2 0.7078 0.1873 0.9219 0.055*
C3 0.67161 (18) 0.1098 (12) 0.7345 (10) 0.0477 (16)
H3 0.6625 −0.0310 0.8000 0.057*
C4 0.65783 (15) 0.1816 (11) 0.5655 (9) 0.0363 (13)
C5 0.67081 (14) 0.4039 (10) 0.4651 (8) 0.0330 (12)
C6 0.69784 (13) 0.5350 (10) 0.5410 (8) 0.0352 (12)
H6 0.7070 0.6784 0.4781 0.042*
C7 0.65665 (13) 0.4916 (10) 0.2846 (7) 0.0329 (12)
C8 0.67260 (16) 0.7035 (12) 0.1733 (9) 0.0434 (15)
H8A 0.6657 0.6895 0.0455 0.065*
H8B 0.6962 0.6853 0.1804 0.065*
H8C 0.6662 0.8728 0.2218 0.065*
C9 0.59767 (14) 0.2338 (11) −0.0194 (9) 0.0405 (14)
C10 0.57928 (12) 0.3074 (10) −0.1896 (10) 0.0353 (11)
C11 0.55293 (16) 0.1454 (12) −0.2431 (10) 0.0451 (17)
H11 0.5465 0.0060 −0.1667 0.054*
C12 0.53649 (15) 0.1907 (12) −0.4076 (10) 0.0462 (15)
H12 0.5186 0.0856 −0.4425 0.055*
C13 0.54701 (15) 0.3955 (11) −0.5200 (9) 0.0411 (14)
C14 0.57239 (14) 0.5633 (11) −0.4717 (9) 0.0410 (13)
H14 0.5786 0.7022 −0.5492 0.049*
C15 0.58848 (15) 0.5181 (11) −0.3029 (9) 0.0432 (14)
H15 0.6055 0.6298 −0.2655 0.052*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br1 0.0513 (4) 0.0578 (4) 0.0490 (4) 0.0046 (3) −0.0137 (3) −0.0030 (5)
N1 0.050 (3) 0.036 (3) 0.035 (3) 0.004 (2) −0.007 (2) 0.000 (2)
N2 0.053 (3) 0.032 (2) 0.034 (3) −0.004 (2) −0.011 (2) 0.002 (2)
N3 0.055 (3) 0.057 (3) 0.050 (4) 0.001 (2) −0.015 (3) −0.001 (3)
O1 0.060 (3) 0.030 (2) 0.046 (3) −0.0088 (19) 0.002 (2) 0.013 (2)
O2 0.077 (3) 0.030 (2) 0.054 (3) −0.003 (2) −0.018 (2) 0.001 (2)
O3 0.112 (4) 0.084 (4) 0.086 (6) −0.029 (4) −0.056 (4) 0.015 (3)
O4 0.079 (4) 0.115 (5) 0.067 (4) −0.022 (3) −0.021 (3) 0.032 (4)
C1 0.046 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.031 (3) 0.007 (2) −0.004 (2) −0.010 (3)
C2 0.066 (3) 0.047 (3) 0.025 (3) 0.011 (3) −0.004 (3) 0.013 (3)
C3 0.072 (4) 0.038 (3) 0.033 (3) 0.005 (3) 0.006 (3) 0.012 (3)
C4 0.044 (3) 0.029 (3) 0.035 (3) 0.005 (2) 0.005 (2) 0.001 (2)
C5 0.037 (3) 0.028 (3) 0.034 (3) 0.005 (2) 0.006 (2) 0.004 (2)
C6 0.044 (3) 0.028 (3) 0.034 (3) 0.000 (2) 0.002 (2) 0.006 (2)
C7 0.044 (3) 0.023 (2) 0.031 (3) 0.003 (2) 0.001 (2) −0.002 (2)
C8 0.056 (4) 0.041 (3) 0.033 (4) −0.004 (3) −0.005 (3) 0.005 (3)
C9 0.039 (3) 0.034 (3) 0.048 (4) 0.000 (3) 0.000 (3) −0.009 (3)
C10 0.037 (2) 0.030 (2) 0.039 (3) 0.0031 (19) −0.005 (3) −0.009 (3)
C11 0.045 (3) 0.035 (3) 0.055 (5) −0.004 (2) 0.001 (3) 0.004 (3)
C12 0.044 (3) 0.041 (3) 0.053 (4) −0.007 (3) −0.009 (3) 0.002 (3)
C13 0.040 (3) 0.044 (3) 0.040 (4) 0.003 (2) −0.007 (2) −0.012 (3)
C14 0.048 (3) 0.036 (3) 0.039 (4) −0.002 (3) −0.002 (3) −0.002 (3)
C15 0.047 (3) 0.036 (3) 0.047 (4) −0.004 (3) −0.003 (3) −0.005 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Br1—C1 1.906 (6) C5—C6 1.388 (8)
N1—C7 1.291 (7) C5—C7 1.483 (8)
N1—N2 1.397 (7) C6—H6 0.9300
N2—C9 1.358 (7) C7—C8 1.484 (8)
N2—H2A 0.8600 C8—H8A 0.9600
N3—O3 1.213 (8) C8—H8B 0.9600
N3—O4 1.221 (8) C8—H8C 0.9600
N3—C13 1.480 (8) C9—C10 1.476 (9)
O1—C4 1.344 (8) C10—C15 1.391 (9)
O1—H1 0.8200 C10—C11 1.396 (8)
O2—C9 1.238 (7) C11—C12 1.373 (10)
C1—C6 1.394 (8) C11—H11 0.9300
C1—C2 1.395 (9) C12—C13 1.380 (9)
C2—C3 1.380 (10) C12—H12 0.9300
C2—H2 0.9300 C13—C14 1.375 (8)
C3—C4 1.381 (10) C14—C15 1.393 (9)
C3—H3 0.9300 C14—H14 0.9300
C4—C5 1.435 (8) C15—H15 0.9300
C7—N1—N2 119.1 (5) C5—C7—C8 121.2 (5)
C9—N2—N1 116.0 (5) C7—C8—H8A 109.5
C9—N2—H2A 122.0 C7—C8—H8B 109.5
N1—N2—H2A 122.0 H8A—C8—H8B 109.5
O3—N3—O4 122.4 (7) C7—C8—H8C 109.5
O3—N3—C13 119.1 (6) H8A—C8—H8C 109.5
O4—N3—C13 118.5 (5) H8B—C8—H8C 109.5
C4—O1—H1 109.5 O2—C9—N2 120.8 (6)
C6—C1—C2 121.3 (5) O2—C9—C10 122.3 (5)
C6—C1—Br1 119.8 (4) N2—C9—C10 116.7 (5)
C2—C1—Br1 118.9 (5) C15—C10—C11 119.6 (6)
C3—C2—C1 118.1 (6) C15—C10—C9 122.8 (5)
C3—C2—H2 121.0 C11—C10—C9 117.5 (5)
C1—C2—H2 121.0 C12—C11—C10 120.4 (6)
C2—C3—C4 122.1 (6) C12—C11—H11 119.8
C2—C3—H3 119.0 C10—C11—H11 119.8
C4—C3—H3 119.0 C11—C12—C13 118.6 (6)
O1—C4—C3 117.6 (6) C11—C12—H12 120.7
O1—C4—C5 122.4 (5) C13—C12—H12 120.7
C3—C4—C5 119.9 (6) C14—C13—C12 123.1 (6)
C6—C5—C4 117.7 (5) C14—C13—N3 117.8 (6)
C6—C5—C7 120.1 (5) C12—C13—N3 119.0 (5)
C4—C5—C7 122.1 (5) C13—C14—C15 117.7 (6)
C5—C6—C1 120.8 (5) C13—C14—H14 121.1
C5—C6—H6 119.6 C15—C14—H14 121.1
C1—C6—H6 119.6 C10—C15—C14 120.6 (5)
N1—C7—C5 114.2 (5) C10—C15—H15 119.7
N1—C7—C8 124.5 (5) C14—C15—H15 119.7
C7—N1—N2—C9 154.7 (5) N1—N2—C9—O2 −8.8 (8)
C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.1 (9) N1—N2—C9—C10 176.3 (5)
Br1—C1—C2—C3 179.9 (5) O2—C9—C10—C15 −149.2 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C4 1.2 (10) N2—C9—C10—C15 25.6 (8)
C2—C3—C4—O1 178.5 (6) O2—C9—C10—C11 26.5 (8)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −2.2 (9) N2—C9—C10—C11 −158.7 (5)
O1—C4—C5—C6 −178.7 (5) C15—C10—C11—C12 1.0 (9)
C3—C4—C5—C6 1.9 (8) C9—C10—C11—C12 −174.9 (5)
O1—C4—C5—C7 0.2 (8) C10—C11—C12—C13 1.3 (10)
C3—C4—C5—C7 −179.2 (5) C11—C12—C13—C14 −2.6 (10)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.8 (8) C11—C12—C13—N3 177.5 (6)
C7—C5—C6—C1 −179.8 (5) O3—N3—C13—C14 178.3 (7)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −0.1 (8) O4—N3—C13—C14 −1.5 (9)
Br1—C1—C6—C5 179.9 (4) O3—N3—C13—C12 −1.8 (10)
N2—N1—C7—C5 179.1 (4) O4—N3—C13—C12 178.4 (7)
N2—N1—C7—C8 −4.0 (8) C12—C13—C14—C15 1.5 (9)
C6—C5—C7—N1 −177.5 (5) N3—C13—C14—C15 −178.6 (5)
C4—C5—C7—N1 3.6 (7) C11—C10—C15—C14 −2.2 (9)
C6—C5—C7—C8 5.5 (8) C9—C10—C15—C14 173.5 (5)
C4—C5—C7—C8 −173.4 (6) C13—C14—C15—C10 0.9 (9)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N2—H2A···O2i 0.86 2.23 2.981 (6) 146.
O1—H1···N1 0.82 1.81 2.531 (7) 145.

Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZQ2106).

References

  1. Ali, H. M., Khamis, N. A. & Yamin, B. M. (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, m1708–m1709.
  2. Bruker (1996). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Carcelli, M., Mazza, P., Pelizzi, G. & Zani, F. (1995). J. Inorg. Biochem. 57, 43–62. [DOI] [PubMed]
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  6. Zhang, J.-M., Wang, L., Liu, J., Li, Y.-C. & Li, H.-J. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m537.
  7. Zheng, C.-Z., Ji, C.-Y., Chang, X.-L. & Zhang, L. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o2487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106sup1.cif

e-67-o1809-sup1.cif (18.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1809-Isup2.hkl (123.8KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023609/zq2106Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

RESOURCES