Abstract
In the title compound, C16H10ClF3O3, the two benzene rings are slightly twisted from each other, with a dihedral angle of 15.50 (8)° between the planes. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a layer parallel to the bc plane.
Related literature
For the background and applications of phenacyl benzoates, see: Sheehan & Umezaw (1973 ▶); Ruzicka et al. (2002 ▶); Litera et al. (2006 ▶); Rather & Reid (1919 ▶); Huang et al. (1996 ▶); Gandhi et al. (1995 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H10ClF3O3
M r = 342.69
Monoclinic,
a = 14.3036 (7) Å
b = 12.1335 (6) Å
c = 8.5464 (4) Å
β = 101.444 (1)°
V = 1453.76 (12) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.31 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.28 × 0.16 × 0.11 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.919, T max = 0.966
15629 measured reflections
3822 independent reflections
2963 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.046
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048
wR(F 2) = 0.121
S = 1.04
3822 reflections
208 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1—H1A⋯O1i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.205 (2) | 128 |
| C4—H4A⋯O3ii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.289 (2) | 137 |
| C8—H8A⋯O3iii | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.474 (2) | 177 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
H-KF and W-SL thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for a Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). W-SL also thanks the Malaysian government and USM for the award of a Research Fellowship. AMI is thankful to the Department of Atomic Energy, Board for Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India, for a ‘Young Scientist’ award. BG thanks the Department of Information Technology, New Delhi, India, for the financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Phenacyl benzoates derivatives are very important in identification of organic acids (Rather & Reid, 1919), they undergo photolysis in neutral and mild conditions (Sheehan & Umezaw, 1973; Ruzicka et al., 2002; Litera et al., 2006). They find applications in the field of synthetic chemistry for the synthesis of oxazoles, imidazoles (Huang et al., 1996), benzoxazepine (Gandhi et al., 1995). We hereby report the crystal structure of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 3-(trifluoromethyl) benzoate of potential commercial importance.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the chlorophenyl (C1–C6/CL1) group is slightly twisted away from the benzene ring (C10–C15) with a dihedral angle of 15.50 (8)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), intermolecular C1—H1A···O1i, C4—H4A···O3ii and C8—H8A···O3iii hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a layer parallel to the bc plane.
Experimental
A mixture of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (1.0 g, 0.0052 mol), potassium carbonate (0.80 g, 0.0057 mol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone (1.21 g, 0.0052 mol) in dimethylformamide (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. On cooling, colourless needle-shaped crystals, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate begin to separate. It was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 1.60 g, 88.88%, m.p.: 387–388 K.
Refinement
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95 or 0.99 Å) and refined with a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C16H10ClF3O3 | F(000) = 696 |
| Mr = 342.69 | Dx = 1.566 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3750 reflections |
| a = 14.3036 (7) Å | θ = 2.9–29.9° |
| b = 12.1335 (6) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
| c = 8.5464 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 101.444 (1)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1453.76 (12) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.11 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3822 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2963 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.046 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 29.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −19→19 |
| Tmin = 0.919, Tmax = 0.966 | k = −10→16 |
| 15629 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0486P)2 + 1.0347P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3822 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.22643 (4) | 0.86068 (4) | 1.07291 (6) | 0.02896 (14) | |
| F1 | 0.92991 (14) | 0.87892 (13) | 0.01853 (17) | 0.0580 (5) | |
| F2 | 1.04777 (11) | 0.85923 (17) | 0.2147 (2) | 0.0727 (6) | |
| F3 | 0.93614 (10) | 0.73951 (11) | 0.17107 (16) | 0.0371 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.53911 (10) | 1.07226 (11) | 0.66621 (15) | 0.0222 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.66428 (9) | 0.93394 (11) | 0.59360 (15) | 0.0214 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.69311 (10) | 0.76708 (11) | 0.49795 (17) | 0.0260 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.43295 (14) | 0.83441 (15) | 0.8232 (2) | 0.0202 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.4678 | 0.7774 | 0.7845 | 0.024* | |
| C2 | 0.36390 (14) | 0.80774 (16) | 0.9092 (2) | 0.0225 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.3509 | 0.7329 | 0.9297 | 0.027* | |
| C3 | 0.31378 (14) | 0.89225 (16) | 0.9650 (2) | 0.0207 (4) | |
| C4 | 0.33093 (13) | 1.00257 (16) | 0.9356 (2) | 0.0202 (4) | |
| H4A | 0.2957 | 1.0593 | 0.9742 | 0.024* | |
| C5 | 0.39992 (13) | 1.02787 (15) | 0.8495 (2) | 0.0191 (4) | |
| H5A | 0.4122 | 1.1028 | 0.8285 | 0.023* | |
| C6 | 0.45214 (13) | 0.94487 (15) | 0.7924 (2) | 0.0171 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.52797 (13) | 0.97681 (15) | 0.7041 (2) | 0.0182 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.59082 (14) | 0.88503 (15) | 0.6632 (2) | 0.0199 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.6195 | 0.8437 | 0.7609 | 0.024* | |
| H8B | 0.5526 | 0.8332 | 0.5868 | 0.024* | |
| C9 | 0.71079 (13) | 0.86489 (15) | 0.5125 (2) | 0.0190 (4) | |
| C10 | 0.78492 (13) | 0.92229 (15) | 0.4433 (2) | 0.0185 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.80562 (14) | 1.03401 (16) | 0.4691 (2) | 0.0219 (4) | |
| H11A | 0.7732 | 1.0758 | 0.5358 | 0.026* | |
| C12 | 0.87340 (15) | 1.08395 (17) | 0.3975 (3) | 0.0276 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.8872 | 1.1601 | 0.4149 | 0.033* | |
| C13 | 0.92112 (15) | 1.02351 (17) | 0.3007 (2) | 0.0264 (4) | |
| H13A | 0.9673 | 1.0580 | 0.2511 | 0.032* | |
| C14 | 0.90109 (14) | 0.91177 (17) | 0.2764 (2) | 0.0228 (4) | |
| C15 | 0.83340 (13) | 0.86101 (16) | 0.3467 (2) | 0.0198 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.8200 | 0.7848 | 0.3292 | 0.024* | |
| C16 | 0.95338 (16) | 0.84786 (19) | 0.1713 (3) | 0.0314 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0281 (3) | 0.0281 (3) | 0.0351 (3) | −0.0017 (2) | 0.0170 (2) | 0.0031 (2) |
| F1 | 0.1082 (15) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0380 (9) | −0.0024 (6) |
| F2 | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0992 (15) | 0.0989 (14) | −0.0158 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | −0.0676 (12) |
| F3 | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0255 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0029 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0263 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0362 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0140 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0088 (8) | 0.0023 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0175 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0007 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0225 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0186 (9) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0078 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0413 (11) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0028 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0237 (10) | 0.0323 (10) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0100 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0068 (7) | −0.0039 (8) |
| C15 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0356 (11) | −0.0061 (9) | 0.0155 (9) | −0.0119 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C3 | 1.7364 (19) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
| F1—C16 | 1.336 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.490 (3) |
| F2—C16 | 1.335 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.515 (3) |
| F3—C16 | 1.338 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| O1—C7 | 1.222 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| O2—C9 | 1.344 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.486 (3) |
| O2—C8 | 1.435 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.394 (3) |
| O3—C9 | 1.215 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.381 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.403 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C12—C13 | 1.383 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.389 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.393 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.393 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.378 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (3) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C14—C16 | 1.495 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.398 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
| C9—O2—C8 | 115.72 (14) | O3—C9—O2 | 123.20 (17) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 120.70 (17) | O3—C9—C10 | 124.57 (17) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 119.6 | O2—C9—C10 | 112.22 (16) |
| C6—C1—H1A | 119.6 | C15—C10—C11 | 119.79 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 118.83 (18) | C15—C10—C9 | 117.65 (17) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C11—C10—C9 | 122.55 (17) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.03 (18) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.75 (18) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
| C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.64 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
| C4—C3—Cl1 | 118.61 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.28 (19) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 118.75 (17) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.61 (19) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.98 (17) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
| C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C14—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.71 (18) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.99 (17) | C15—C14—C16 | 120.48 (19) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.83 (16) | C13—C14—C16 | 118.80 (18) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 122.16 (16) | C14—C15—C10 | 119.58 (18) |
| O1—C7—C6 | 121.81 (17) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
| O1—C7—C8 | 121.41 (17) | C10—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 116.78 (15) | F2—C16—F1 | 106.7 (2) |
| O2—C8—C7 | 107.97 (14) | F2—C16—F3 | 106.1 (2) |
| O2—C8—H8A | 110.1 | F1—C16—F3 | 105.40 (17) |
| C7—C8—H8A | 110.1 | F2—C16—C14 | 112.24 (17) |
| O2—C8—H8B | 110.1 | F1—C16—C14 | 112.5 (2) |
| C7—C8—H8B | 110.1 | F3—C16—C14 | 113.35 (18) |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 108.4 | ||
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | O2—C9—C10—C15 | −175.47 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (3) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | −177.10 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 179.84 (15) | O2—C9—C10—C11 | 3.2 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (3) |
| Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.73 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −178.00 (18) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.17 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C16 | 179.9 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.24 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.2 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—O1 | −7.6 (2) | C16—C14—C15—C10 | −179.49 (17) |
| C1—C6—C7—O1 | 173.85 (17) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.4 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 172.43 (16) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 178.31 (16) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | −6.1 (2) | C15—C14—C16—F2 | −128.0 (2) |
| C9—O2—C8—C7 | −163.11 (14) | C13—C14—C16—F2 | 52.7 (3) |
| O1—C7—C8—O2 | 5.7 (2) | C15—C14—C16—F1 | 111.7 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—O2 | −174.34 (14) | C13—C14—C16—F1 | −67.6 (2) |
| C8—O2—C9—O3 | −0.2 (3) | C15—C14—C16—F3 | −7.8 (3) |
| C8—O2—C9—C10 | 179.50 (14) | C13—C14—C16—F3 | 172.98 (18) |
| O3—C9—C10—C15 | 4.2 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C1—H1A···O1i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.205 (2) | 128. |
| C4—H4A···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.289 (2) | 137. |
| C8—H8A···O3iii | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.474 (2) | 177. |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS2720).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020629/is2720Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


