Abstract
The structure of the title compound, C19H19NO2, contains a seven-membered ring, which is fused to one five- and one six-membered ring, and carries a tolyl substituent. The two benzene rings are oriented relative to each other at a dihedral angle of 86.90 (7)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background to asymmetric photochemical reactions, see: Gould et al. (2001 ▶); Grätzel (2001 ▶); Korzeniewski & Zoladz (2001 ▶); Aubert et al. (2000 ▶). For related structures, see: Basarić et al. (2008 ▶); Griesbeck et al. (1997 ▶, 1999 ▶, 2002 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C19H19NO2
M r = 293.35
Monoclinic,
a = 8.237 (3) Å
b = 16.868 (6) Å
c = 11.267 (4) Å
β = 100.851 (6)°
V = 1537.6 (10) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.736, T max = 1.000
13060 measured reflections
3501 independent reflections
2338 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.030
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.053
wR(F 2) = 0.188
S = 1.01
3501 reflections
199 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2004 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C5—H5B⋯O2i | 0.96 | 2.42 | 3.354 (3) | 163 |
| C17—H17A⋯O2ii | 0.98 | 2.38 | 3.357 (3) | 174 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China is gratefully acknowledged.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Asymmetric photochemistry is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry. Many compounds can be obtained in one step, but can not be synthesized in the ground state (Gould et al.,2001; Grätzel, 2001; Korzeniewski & Zoladz, 2001; Aubert et al., 2000). Benzophenone acylamide derivatives can form a seven-membered ring with high stereoselectivity through intramolecular photoinduced decarboxylation and cyclization (Basarić et al., 2008; Griesbeck et al., 1997; Griesbeck et al., 1999; Griesbeck et al., 2002). We report herein the crystal structure and synthesis of the title compound.
The structure of the title compound which contains a seven-membered ring, a five-membered ring and two six-membered rings is shown in Fig. 1. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 86.90 (7)°. Atoms C13 and C17 of the title compound are chiral centers. There are weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds which link neighboring molecules to form a two-dimensional layer in the bc plane (Fig. 2).
Experimental
The title compound was the main product from the photoreaction of (S)-1-(2-(4-methylbenzoyl) benzoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid under N2 for 10 h. The compound was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel column, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=3/1). Colorless crystals for the X-ray crystallographic studies were gained from slow evaporation of a dichloromethane solution.
Refinement
The hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms were located by geometrical calculation using a riding model, with C—H distances: phenyl C-H = 0.93 Å; primary C-H = 0.96 Å, secondary C-H = 0.97 Å; tertiary C-H: 0.98 Å [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)].
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atomic numbering scheme.
Fig. 2.
Partial packing view showing the C—H···O interactions and the formation of two-dimensional layer in the bc plane.
Crystal data
| C19H19NO2 | F(000) = 624 |
| Mr = 293.35 | Dx = 1.267 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4317 reflections |
| a = 8.237 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–27.5° |
| b = 16.868 (6) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| c = 11.267 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 100.851 (6)° | Prism, colourless |
| V = 1537.6 (10) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3501 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2338 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.030 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
| Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→10 |
| Tmin = 0.736, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −21→21 |
| 13060 measured reflections | l = −12→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.188 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.105P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3501 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.15809 (16) | 0.47030 (7) | 0.33133 (12) | 0.0557 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.00869 (19) | 0.40627 (9) | 0.15419 (14) | 0.0512 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.2534 (3) | 0.33184 (14) | 0.1825 (2) | 0.0753 (7) | |
| H1A | 0.2936 | 0.2797 | 0.1659 | 0.113* | |
| H1B | 0.3427 | 0.3699 | 0.1866 | 0.113* | |
| O2 | −0.18305 (19) | 0.44457 (9) | −0.00756 (13) | 0.0663 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.1855 (3) | 0.33170 (12) | 0.2983 (2) | 0.0704 (6) | |
| H2A | 0.2735 | 0.3382 | 0.3681 | 0.106* | |
| H2B | 0.1272 | 0.2827 | 0.3069 | 0.106* | |
| C3 | 0.1049 (3) | 0.35569 (13) | 0.0862 (2) | 0.0673 (6) | |
| H3A | 0.1393 | 0.3849 | 0.0210 | 0.101* | |
| H3B | 0.0417 | 0.3096 | 0.0531 | 0.101* | |
| C4 | −0.3496 (3) | 0.58920 (13) | 0.3392 (2) | 0.0637 (6) | |
| H4A | −0.3995 | 0.6193 | 0.3914 | 0.096* | |
| C5 | 0.4603 (3) | 0.79714 (14) | 0.5623 (2) | 0.0754 (7) | |
| H5A | 0.4984 | 0.7799 | 0.6440 | 0.113* | |
| H5B | 0.3937 | 0.8438 | 0.5622 | 0.113* | |
| H5C | 0.5535 | 0.8089 | 0.5255 | 0.113* | |
| C6 | −0.3713 (2) | 0.50009 (12) | 0.17358 (19) | 0.0583 (5) | |
| H6A | −0.4362 | 0.4709 | 0.1124 | 0.087* | |
| C7 | −0.4450 (3) | 0.54405 (13) | 0.2524 (2) | 0.0664 (6) | |
| H7A | −0.5592 | 0.5429 | 0.2463 | 0.100* | |
| C8 | 0.2897 (3) | 0.74206 (12) | 0.3717 (2) | 0.0595 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.3033 | 0.7900 | 0.3341 | 0.089* | |
| C9 | 0.2009 (2) | 0.68221 (12) | 0.30601 (19) | 0.0558 (5) | |
| H9A | 0.1555 | 0.6906 | 0.2250 | 0.084* | |
| C10 | −0.1795 (2) | 0.59058 (11) | 0.35038 (18) | 0.0536 (5) | |
| H10A | −0.1167 | 0.6224 | 0.4092 | 0.080* | |
| C11 | 0.3356 (3) | 0.66015 (12) | 0.54475 (18) | 0.0589 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.3809 | 0.6522 | 0.6259 | 0.088* | |
| C12 | −0.2000 (2) | 0.49935 (11) | 0.18561 (16) | 0.0470 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.0680 (2) | 0.40196 (11) | 0.28510 (17) | 0.0529 (5) | |
| H13A | −0.0237 | 0.3922 | 0.3274 | 0.079* | |
| C14 | 0.3585 (2) | 0.73232 (11) | 0.49200 (19) | 0.0545 (5) | |
| C15 | 0.2468 (3) | 0.59949 (12) | 0.47968 (18) | 0.0578 (5) | |
| H15A | 0.2331 | 0.5516 | 0.5175 | 0.087* | |
| C16 | 0.1782 (2) | 0.60969 (11) | 0.35837 (16) | 0.0463 (4) | |
| C17 | 0.0854 (2) | 0.54463 (10) | 0.28326 (16) | 0.0463 (4) | |
| H17A | 0.1067 | 0.5501 | 0.2010 | 0.069* | |
| C18 | −0.1249 (2) | 0.44804 (11) | 0.10158 (17) | 0.0505 (5) | |
| C19 | −0.1014 (2) | 0.54521 (10) | 0.27503 (16) | 0.0442 (4) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0487 (8) | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0601 (9) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0119 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0647 (14) | 0.0654 (13) | 0.0979 (19) | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0205 (13) | −0.0125 (12) |
| O2 | 0.0627 (9) | 0.0857 (11) | 0.0481 (8) | −0.0147 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0054 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0688 (14) | 0.0576 (12) | 0.0835 (16) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0109 (12) | −0.0003 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0717 (14) | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0727 (15) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0265 (12) | −0.0188 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0536 (12) | 0.0651 (12) | 0.0772 (15) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0737 (15) | 0.0639 (13) | 0.0851 (17) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0055 (13) | −0.0114 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0408 (10) | 0.0650 (12) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0045 (9) | 0.0064 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0737 (13) | 0.0854 (16) | 0.0109 (10) | 0.0174 (11) | 0.0113 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0570 (12) | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0686 (13) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0019 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0494 (11) | 0.0588 (11) | 0.0575 (12) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0085 (9) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0656 (12) | 0.0471 (11) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0479 (10) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0075 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0514 (10) | 0.0552 (12) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
| C14 | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0514 (10) | 0.0636 (13) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0097 (9) | −0.0107 (9) |
| C15 | 0.0651 (13) | 0.0597 (11) | 0.0494 (11) | −0.0083 (10) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0540 (10) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0126 (8) | −0.0054 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0535 (10) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0112 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
| C18 | 0.0456 (10) | 0.0557 (10) | 0.0508 (11) | −0.0116 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
| C19 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0055 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C13 | 1.416 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.382 (3) |
| O1—C17 | 1.450 (2) | C6—C12 | 1.391 (3) |
| N1—C18 | 1.347 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C13 | 1.466 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C3 | 1.474 (2) | C8—C14 | 1.377 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.514 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) |
| C1—C3 | 1.528 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C9—C16 | 1.386 (3) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
| O2—C18 | 1.234 (2) | C10—C19 | 1.388 (3) |
| C2—C13 | 1.520 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C11—C14 | 1.383 (3) |
| C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C11—C15 | 1.385 (3) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C12—C19 | 1.402 (3) |
| C4—C7 | 1.366 (3) | C12—C18 | 1.500 (3) |
| C4—C10 | 1.383 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
| C5—C14 | 1.509 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.504 (2) |
| C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C17—C19 | 1.524 (2) |
| C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
| C13—O1—C17 | 114.55 (13) | C8—C9—C16 | 121.24 (19) |
| C18—N1—C13 | 123.97 (15) | C8—C9—H9A | 119.4 |
| C18—N1—C3 | 123.30 (17) | C16—C9—H9A | 119.4 |
| C13—N1—C3 | 112.62 (16) | C4—C10—C19 | 120.91 (19) |
| C2—C1—C3 | 103.64 (19) | C4—C10—H10A | 119.5 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 111.0 | C19—C10—H10A | 119.5 |
| C3—C1—H1A | 111.0 | C14—C11—C15 | 121.61 (19) |
| C2—C1—H1B | 111.0 | C14—C11—H11A | 119.2 |
| C3—C1—H1B | 111.0 | C15—C11—H11A | 119.2 |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 109.0 | C6—C12—C19 | 120.33 (18) |
| C1—C2—C13 | 104.25 (19) | C6—C12—C18 | 118.34 (17) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 110.9 | C19—C12—C18 | 121.32 (16) |
| C13—C2—H2A | 110.9 | O1—C13—N1 | 112.46 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2B | 110.9 | O1—C13—C2 | 108.58 (16) |
| C13—C2—H2B | 110.9 | N1—C13—C2 | 102.88 (16) |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 108.9 | O1—C13—H13A | 110.9 |
| N1—C3—C1 | 102.74 (16) | N1—C13—H13A | 110.9 |
| N1—C3—H3A | 111.2 | C2—C13—H13A | 110.9 |
| C1—C3—H3A | 111.2 | C8—C14—C11 | 117.62 (18) |
| N1—C3—H3B | 111.2 | C8—C14—C5 | 121.05 (19) |
| C1—C3—H3B | 111.2 | C11—C14—C5 | 121.30 (19) |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C11—C15—C16 | 120.43 (18) |
| C7—C4—C10 | 120.74 (19) | C11—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
| C7—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
| C10—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C9—C16—C15 | 117.76 (17) |
| C14—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C9—C16—C17 | 119.98 (17) |
| C14—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 122.24 (16) |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | O1—C17—C16 | 106.89 (14) |
| C14—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O1—C17—C19 | 111.69 (14) |
| H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C16—C17—C19 | 115.45 (14) |
| H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O1—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
| C7—C6—C12 | 120.2 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 119.9 | C19—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
| C12—C6—H6A | 119.9 | O2—C18—N1 | 123.04 (18) |
| C4—C7—C6 | 119.7 (2) | O2—C18—C12 | 121.86 (18) |
| C4—C7—H7A | 120.1 | N1—C18—C12 | 115.10 (16) |
| C6—C7—H7A | 120.1 | C10—C19—C12 | 118.08 (17) |
| C14—C8—C9 | 121.34 (19) | C10—C19—C17 | 123.07 (17) |
| C14—C8—H8A | 119.3 | C12—C19—C17 | 118.83 (16) |
| C9—C8—H8A | 119.3 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C5—H5B···O2i | 0.96 | 2.42 | 3.354 (3) | 163. |
| C17—H17A···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.38 | 3.357 (3) | 174. |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: EZ2247).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


