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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Jun 11;67(Pt 7):o1593. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811020964

5-p-Tolyl-1,2,3,3a-tetra­hydro­benzo[e]pyrrolo­[2,1-b][1,3]oxazepin-10(5H)-one

Yun-Zhou Jin a, Cai-E Liu a, Rong-Hua Zhang a,*, Da-Xu Fu a, Yao-Kang Lv a
PMCID: PMC3152124  PMID: 21837001

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, C19H19NO2, contains a seven-membered ring, which is fused to one five- and one six-membered ring, and carries a tolyl substituent. The two benzene rings are oriented relative to each other at a dihedral angle of 86.90 (7)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For general background to asymmetric photochemical reactions, see: Gould et al. (2001); Grätzel (2001); Korzeniewski & Zoladz (2001); Aubert et al. (2000). For related structures, see: Basarić et al. (2008); Griesbeck et al. (1997, 1999, 2002).graphic file with name e-67-o1593-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C19H19NO2

  • M r = 293.35

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.237 (3) Å

  • b = 16.868 (6) Å

  • c = 11.267 (4) Å

  • β = 100.851 (6)°

  • V = 1537.6 (10) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.08 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.736, T max = 1.000

  • 13060 measured reflections

  • 3501 independent reflections

  • 2338 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.030

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.053

  • wR(F 2) = 0.188

  • S = 1.01

  • 3501 reflections

  • 199 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2004); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247sup1.cif

e-67-o1593-sup1.cif (17.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1593-Isup2.hkl (171.7KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C5—H5B⋯O2i 0.96 2.42 3.354 (3) 163
C17—H17A⋯O2ii 0.98 2.38 3.357 (3) 174

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China is gratefully acknowledged.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Asymmetric photochemistry is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry. Many compounds can be obtained in one step, but can not be synthesized in the ground state (Gould et al.,2001; Grätzel, 2001; Korzeniewski & Zoladz, 2001; Aubert et al., 2000). Benzophenone acylamide derivatives can form a seven-membered ring with high stereoselectivity through intramolecular photoinduced decarboxylation and cyclization (Basarić et al., 2008; Griesbeck et al., 1997; Griesbeck et al., 1999; Griesbeck et al., 2002). We report herein the crystal structure and synthesis of the title compound.

The structure of the title compound which contains a seven-membered ring, a five-membered ring and two six-membered rings is shown in Fig. 1. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 86.90 (7)°. Atoms C13 and C17 of the title compound are chiral centers. There are weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds which link neighboring molecules to form a two-dimensional layer in the bc plane (Fig. 2).

Experimental

The title compound was the main product from the photoreaction of (S)-1-(2-(4-methylbenzoyl) benzoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid under N2 for 10 h. The compound was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel column, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=3/1). Colorless crystals for the X-ray crystallographic studies were gained from slow evaporation of a dichloromethane solution.

Refinement

The hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms were located by geometrical calculation using a riding model, with C—H distances: phenyl C-H = 0.93 Å; primary C-H = 0.96 Å, secondary C-H = 0.97 Å; tertiary C-H: 0.98 Å [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)].

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atomic numbering scheme.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Partial packing view showing the C—H···O interactions and the formation of two-dimensional layer in the bc plane.

Crystal data

C19H19NO2 F(000) = 624
Mr = 293.35 Dx = 1.267 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 4317 reflections
a = 8.237 (3) Å θ = 2.2–27.5°
b = 16.868 (6) Å µ = 0.08 mm1
c = 11.267 (4) Å T = 296 K
β = 100.851 (6)° Prism, colourless
V = 1537.6 (10) Å3 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer 3501 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2338 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.030
ω scans θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −9→10
Tmin = 0.736, Tmax = 1.000 k = −21→21
13060 measured reflections l = −12→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.188 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.105P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3501 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
199 parameters Δρmax = 0.46 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.22 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.15809 (16) 0.47030 (7) 0.33133 (12) 0.0557 (4)
N1 0.00869 (19) 0.40627 (9) 0.15419 (14) 0.0512 (4)
C1 0.2534 (3) 0.33184 (14) 0.1825 (2) 0.0753 (7)
H1A 0.2936 0.2797 0.1659 0.113*
H1B 0.3427 0.3699 0.1866 0.113*
O2 −0.18305 (19) 0.44457 (9) −0.00756 (13) 0.0663 (4)
C2 0.1855 (3) 0.33170 (12) 0.2983 (2) 0.0704 (6)
H2A 0.2735 0.3382 0.3681 0.106*
H2B 0.1272 0.2827 0.3069 0.106*
C3 0.1049 (3) 0.35569 (13) 0.0862 (2) 0.0673 (6)
H3A 0.1393 0.3849 0.0210 0.101*
H3B 0.0417 0.3096 0.0531 0.101*
C4 −0.3496 (3) 0.58920 (13) 0.3392 (2) 0.0637 (6)
H4A −0.3995 0.6193 0.3914 0.096*
C5 0.4603 (3) 0.79714 (14) 0.5623 (2) 0.0754 (7)
H5A 0.4984 0.7799 0.6440 0.113*
H5B 0.3937 0.8438 0.5622 0.113*
H5C 0.5535 0.8089 0.5255 0.113*
C6 −0.3713 (2) 0.50009 (12) 0.17358 (19) 0.0583 (5)
H6A −0.4362 0.4709 0.1124 0.087*
C7 −0.4450 (3) 0.54405 (13) 0.2524 (2) 0.0664 (6)
H7A −0.5592 0.5429 0.2463 0.100*
C8 0.2897 (3) 0.74206 (12) 0.3717 (2) 0.0595 (5)
H8A 0.3033 0.7900 0.3341 0.089*
C9 0.2009 (2) 0.68221 (12) 0.30601 (19) 0.0558 (5)
H9A 0.1555 0.6906 0.2250 0.084*
C10 −0.1795 (2) 0.59058 (11) 0.35038 (18) 0.0536 (5)
H10A −0.1167 0.6224 0.4092 0.080*
C11 0.3356 (3) 0.66015 (12) 0.54475 (18) 0.0589 (5)
H11A 0.3809 0.6522 0.6259 0.088*
C12 −0.2000 (2) 0.49935 (11) 0.18561 (16) 0.0470 (4)
C13 0.0680 (2) 0.40196 (11) 0.28510 (17) 0.0529 (5)
H13A −0.0237 0.3922 0.3274 0.079*
C14 0.3585 (2) 0.73232 (11) 0.49200 (19) 0.0545 (5)
C15 0.2468 (3) 0.59949 (12) 0.47968 (18) 0.0578 (5)
H15A 0.2331 0.5516 0.5175 0.087*
C16 0.1782 (2) 0.60969 (11) 0.35837 (16) 0.0463 (4)
C17 0.0854 (2) 0.54463 (10) 0.28326 (16) 0.0463 (4)
H17A 0.1067 0.5501 0.2010 0.069*
C18 −0.1249 (2) 0.44804 (11) 0.10158 (17) 0.0505 (5)
C19 −0.1014 (2) 0.54521 (10) 0.27503 (16) 0.0442 (4)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0487 (8) 0.0543 (8) 0.0601 (9) 0.0093 (6) 0.0006 (6) −0.0076 (6)
N1 0.0479 (9) 0.0542 (8) 0.0526 (9) 0.0007 (7) 0.0119 (7) −0.0068 (7)
C1 0.0647 (14) 0.0654 (13) 0.0979 (19) 0.0143 (11) 0.0205 (13) −0.0125 (12)
O2 0.0627 (9) 0.0857 (11) 0.0481 (8) −0.0147 (8) 0.0046 (7) −0.0054 (7)
C2 0.0688 (14) 0.0576 (12) 0.0835 (16) 0.0105 (10) 0.0109 (12) −0.0003 (11)
C3 0.0717 (14) 0.0625 (12) 0.0727 (15) −0.0003 (11) 0.0265 (12) −0.0188 (11)
C4 0.0536 (12) 0.0651 (12) 0.0772 (15) 0.0140 (10) 0.0246 (11) 0.0023 (11)
C5 0.0737 (15) 0.0639 (13) 0.0851 (17) −0.0010 (11) 0.0055 (13) −0.0114 (12)
C6 0.0408 (10) 0.0650 (12) 0.0670 (13) 0.0005 (9) 0.0045 (9) 0.0064 (10)
C7 0.0422 (11) 0.0737 (13) 0.0854 (16) 0.0109 (10) 0.0174 (11) 0.0113 (12)
C8 0.0570 (12) 0.0510 (10) 0.0686 (13) 0.0036 (9) 0.0069 (10) 0.0019 (10)
C9 0.0494 (11) 0.0588 (11) 0.0575 (12) 0.0071 (9) 0.0054 (9) 0.0025 (9)
C10 0.0522 (11) 0.0548 (10) 0.0559 (11) 0.0085 (9) 0.0160 (9) 0.0002 (9)
C11 0.0619 (12) 0.0656 (12) 0.0471 (11) −0.0049 (10) 0.0046 (9) −0.0045 (9)
C12 0.0418 (10) 0.0519 (10) 0.0479 (10) −0.0003 (8) 0.0098 (8) 0.0075 (8)
C13 0.0516 (11) 0.0514 (10) 0.0552 (12) 0.0021 (8) 0.0090 (9) −0.0013 (9)
C14 0.0481 (11) 0.0514 (10) 0.0636 (13) 0.0026 (8) 0.0097 (9) −0.0107 (9)
C15 0.0651 (13) 0.0597 (11) 0.0494 (11) −0.0083 (10) 0.0125 (9) −0.0011 (9)
C16 0.0381 (9) 0.0540 (10) 0.0486 (10) 0.0015 (7) 0.0126 (8) −0.0054 (8)
C17 0.0421 (10) 0.0535 (10) 0.0444 (10) 0.0013 (8) 0.0112 (8) −0.0024 (8)
C18 0.0456 (10) 0.0557 (10) 0.0508 (11) −0.0116 (8) 0.0103 (8) −0.0006 (9)
C19 0.0395 (9) 0.0494 (9) 0.0443 (10) 0.0025 (7) 0.0099 (7) 0.0055 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C13 1.416 (2) C6—C7 1.382 (3)
O1—C17 1.450 (2) C6—C12 1.391 (3)
N1—C18 1.347 (2) C6—H6A 0.9300
N1—C13 1.466 (2) C7—H7A 0.9300
N1—C3 1.474 (2) C8—C14 1.377 (3)
C1—C2 1.514 (4) C8—C9 1.378 (3)
C1—C3 1.528 (3) C8—H8A 0.9300
C1—H1A 0.9700 C9—C16 1.386 (3)
C1—H1B 0.9700 C9—H9A 0.9300
O2—C18 1.234 (2) C10—C19 1.388 (3)
C2—C13 1.520 (3) C10—H10A 0.9300
C2—H2A 0.9700 C11—C14 1.383 (3)
C2—H2B 0.9700 C11—C15 1.385 (3)
C3—H3A 0.9700 C11—H11A 0.9300
C3—H3B 0.9700 C12—C19 1.402 (3)
C4—C7 1.366 (3) C12—C18 1.500 (3)
C4—C10 1.383 (3) C13—H13A 0.9800
C4—H4A 0.9300 C15—C16 1.388 (3)
C5—C14 1.509 (3) C15—H15A 0.9300
C5—H5A 0.9600 C16—C17 1.504 (2)
C5—H5B 0.9600 C17—C19 1.524 (2)
C5—H5C 0.9600 C17—H17A 0.9800
C13—O1—C17 114.55 (13) C8—C9—C16 121.24 (19)
C18—N1—C13 123.97 (15) C8—C9—H9A 119.4
C18—N1—C3 123.30 (17) C16—C9—H9A 119.4
C13—N1—C3 112.62 (16) C4—C10—C19 120.91 (19)
C2—C1—C3 103.64 (19) C4—C10—H10A 119.5
C2—C1—H1A 111.0 C19—C10—H10A 119.5
C3—C1—H1A 111.0 C14—C11—C15 121.61 (19)
C2—C1—H1B 111.0 C14—C11—H11A 119.2
C3—C1—H1B 111.0 C15—C11—H11A 119.2
H1A—C1—H1B 109.0 C6—C12—C19 120.33 (18)
C1—C2—C13 104.25 (19) C6—C12—C18 118.34 (17)
C1—C2—H2A 110.9 C19—C12—C18 121.32 (16)
C13—C2—H2A 110.9 O1—C13—N1 112.46 (15)
C1—C2—H2B 110.9 O1—C13—C2 108.58 (16)
C13—C2—H2B 110.9 N1—C13—C2 102.88 (16)
H2A—C2—H2B 108.9 O1—C13—H13A 110.9
N1—C3—C1 102.74 (16) N1—C13—H13A 110.9
N1—C3—H3A 111.2 C2—C13—H13A 110.9
C1—C3—H3A 111.2 C8—C14—C11 117.62 (18)
N1—C3—H3B 111.2 C8—C14—C5 121.05 (19)
C1—C3—H3B 111.2 C11—C14—C5 121.30 (19)
H3A—C3—H3B 109.1 C11—C15—C16 120.43 (18)
C7—C4—C10 120.74 (19) C11—C15—H15A 119.8
C7—C4—H4A 119.6 C16—C15—H15A 119.8
C10—C4—H4A 119.6 C9—C16—C15 117.76 (17)
C14—C5—H5A 109.5 C9—C16—C17 119.98 (17)
C14—C5—H5B 109.5 C15—C16—C17 122.24 (16)
H5A—C5—H5B 109.5 O1—C17—C16 106.89 (14)
C14—C5—H5C 109.5 O1—C17—C19 111.69 (14)
H5A—C5—H5C 109.5 C16—C17—C19 115.45 (14)
H5B—C5—H5C 109.5 O1—C17—H17A 107.5
C7—C6—C12 120.2 (2) C16—C17—H17A 107.5
C7—C6—H6A 119.9 C19—C17—H17A 107.5
C12—C6—H6A 119.9 O2—C18—N1 123.04 (18)
C4—C7—C6 119.7 (2) O2—C18—C12 121.86 (18)
C4—C7—H7A 120.1 N1—C18—C12 115.10 (16)
C6—C7—H7A 120.1 C10—C19—C12 118.08 (17)
C14—C8—C9 121.34 (19) C10—C19—C17 123.07 (17)
C14—C8—H8A 119.3 C12—C19—C17 118.83 (16)
C9—C8—H8A 119.3

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C5—H5B···O2i 0.96 2.42 3.354 (3) 163.
C17—H17A···O2ii 0.98 2.38 3.357 (3) 174.

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: EZ2247).

References

  1. Aubert, C., Vos, M. H., Mathis, P., Eker, A. P. M. & Brettel, K. (2000). Nature (London), 405, 586–590. [DOI] [PubMed]
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  3. Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2004). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
  4. Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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  6. Grätzel, M. (2001). Pure Appl. Chem. 73, 459–467.
  7. Griesbeck, A. G., Heinrich, T., Oelgemöller, M., Heidtmann, A. & Molis, A. (2002). Helv. Chim. Acta, 85, 4561–4578.
  8. Griesbeck, A. G., Henz, A., Kramer, W., Lex, J., Nerowski, F., Oelgemöller, M., Peters, K. & Peters, E.-M. (1997). Helv. Chim. Acta, 80, 912–933.
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247sup1.cif

e-67-o1593-sup1.cif (17.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup2.hkl

e-67-o1593-Isup2.hkl (171.7KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020964/ez2247Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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