Abstract
In the title compound, C21H19NOS, the three aromatic rings are not coplanar, the dihedral angles between them being 84.75 (7), 88.01 (8) and 8.36 (16)°. In the crystal, two types of C—H⋯ π interactions, one of which is weak, and N—H⋯π interactions link the molecules into layers parallel to the ab plane.
Related literature
For a similar structure, see: Morgant et al. (1996 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C21H19NOS
M r = 333.43
Monoclinic,
a = 11.1741 (16) Å
b = 5.6788 (8) Å
c = 27.308 (4) Å
β = 95.266 (2)°
V = 1725.5 (4) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.19 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.18 × 0.07 × 0.02 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.966, T max = 0.996
7303 measured reflections
3195 independent reflections
1784 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.065
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.057
wR(F 2) = 0.101
S = 0.95
3195 reflections
223 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811022112/go2015sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811022112/go2015Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C10–C15 and C16–C21 rings, respectively.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1B⋯Cg1i | 0.91 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.400 (3) | 155 (2) |
| C12—H12⋯Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.581 (4) | 135 |
| C14—H14⋯Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.587 (3) | 128 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) for funding this study (Science fund grant No. 53–02-03–1059).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound (Fig. 1) was obtained during the synthesis of benzothiazepines II in an ionic liquid media (Fig. 2) and is suggested to be the intermediate compound which upon subsequent cyclization would form the seven-membered thiazepine ring. The three aromatic rings of the molecule are non-planar as are in the structure of a related compound (Morgant et al., 1996). The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings plane are 84.75 (7)° (between C1/C6 and C10/C15), 88.01 (8) ° (between C1/C6 and C16/C21) and 8.36 (16) ° (between C10/C15 and C16/C21). The amino hydrogen, H1B, is involved in an N—H··· π interaction (Table 1). In the crystal, the N—H···π interactions connect the adjacent molecules into infinite chains along the b axis. The one-dimensional link is supplemented by weak C14—H14··· π interactions. The chains are connected into two-dimensional-arrays parallel to the ab plane via C12—H12··· π interactions (Table 1).
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized as illustrated in Fig. 2. A mixture of the chalcone (0.208 g, 1 mmol), o-aminothiophenol (0.088 ml, 1.1 mmol) and ionic liquid, IL, (0.1 g) was heated at 80°C for 80 min. The two products, I & II, were extracted with diethyether and separated by column chromatography (hexane: ethylacatate, 8:2). The second fraction, containing (I), was evaporated and the resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol at room temperature to give the colorless crystals of the title compound.
Refinement
The C-bound hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions and refined as riding atoms with C—H distances of 0.93 (phenyl), 0.97 (methylene) and 0.98 (methine) Å. The N-bound hydrogen atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. For all hydrogen atoms Uiso(H) were set to1.2 Ueq(carrier atom).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
Synthetic route to compounds I and II.
Crystal data
| C21H19NOS | F(000) = 704 |
| Mr = 333.43 | Dx = 1.284 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 713 reflections |
| a = 11.1741 (16) Å | θ = 3.0–20.6° |
| b = 5.6788 (8) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
| c = 27.308 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 95.266 (2)° | Lath, colorless |
| V = 1725.5 (4) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.07 × 0.02 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer | 3195 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.065 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→13 |
| Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.996 | k = −6→5 |
| 7303 measured reflections | l = −29→33 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.101 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0336P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3195 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 223 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.80339 (6) | 0.87951 (14) | 0.18814 (3) | 0.0447 (2) | |
| O1 | 1.0501 (2) | 0.3126 (4) | 0.13496 (8) | 0.0647 (7) | |
| N1 | 0.6375 (2) | 0.4530 (5) | 0.18086 (10) | 0.0544 (8) | |
| H1A | 0.684 (3) | 0.492 (5) | 0.2078 (11) | 0.065* | |
| H1B | 0.576 (3) | 0.353 (5) | 0.1859 (10) | 0.065* | |
| C1 | 1.0977 (3) | 0.7137 (6) | 0.03620 (11) | 0.0486 (8) | |
| H1 | 1.0485 | 0.8384 | 0.0436 | 0.058* | |
| C2 | 1.1576 (3) | 0.7203 (6) | −0.00593 (11) | 0.0583 (9) | |
| H2 | 1.1483 | 0.8497 | −0.0268 | 0.070* | |
| C3 | 1.2307 (3) | 0.5382 (7) | −0.01713 (11) | 0.0576 (10) | |
| H3 | 1.2698 | 0.5429 | −0.0457 | 0.069* | |
| C4 | 1.2458 (3) | 0.3503 (6) | 0.01372 (11) | 0.0567 (9) | |
| H4 | 1.2970 | 0.2285 | 0.0065 | 0.068* | |
| C5 | 1.1859 (2) | 0.3390 (5) | 0.05554 (10) | 0.0479 (8) | |
| H5 | 1.1957 | 0.2084 | 0.0761 | 0.057* | |
| C6 | 1.1110 (2) | 0.5215 (5) | 0.06716 (10) | 0.0372 (7) | |
| C7 | 1.0446 (3) | 0.4961 (6) | 0.11240 (11) | 0.0421 (8) | |
| C8 | 0.9699 (2) | 0.7008 (5) | 0.12804 (9) | 0.0407 (8) | |
| H8A | 0.9049 | 0.7301 | 0.1027 | 0.049* | |
| H8B | 1.0198 | 0.8409 | 0.1310 | 0.049* | |
| C9 | 0.9174 (2) | 0.6565 (5) | 0.17669 (9) | 0.0389 (7) | |
| H9 | 0.8789 | 0.5013 | 0.1753 | 0.047* | |
| C10 | 1.0071 (2) | 0.6649 (5) | 0.22161 (9) | 0.0330 (7) | |
| C11 | 1.0841 (2) | 0.8534 (5) | 0.23096 (10) | 0.0397 (7) | |
| H11 | 1.0841 | 0.9755 | 0.2083 | 0.048* | |
| C12 | 1.1609 (2) | 0.8630 (6) | 0.27341 (11) | 0.0484 (8) | |
| H12 | 1.2120 | 0.9912 | 0.2792 | 0.058* | |
| C13 | 1.1620 (3) | 0.6835 (6) | 0.30718 (11) | 0.0511 (9) | |
| H13 | 1.2142 | 0.6889 | 0.3357 | 0.061* | |
| C14 | 1.0852 (3) | 0.4954 (6) | 0.29848 (11) | 0.0502 (9) | |
| H14 | 1.0850 | 0.3743 | 0.3214 | 0.060* | |
| C15 | 1.0089 (2) | 0.4857 (5) | 0.25623 (10) | 0.0436 (8) | |
| H15 | 0.9577 | 0.3574 | 0.2507 | 0.052* | |
| C16 | 0.6144 (2) | 0.6174 (5) | 0.14430 (10) | 0.0378 (7) | |
| C17 | 0.5196 (3) | 0.5843 (6) | 0.10811 (11) | 0.0507 (9) | |
| H17 | 0.4728 | 0.4490 | 0.1084 | 0.061* | |
| C18 | 0.4949 (3) | 0.7500 (7) | 0.07200 (11) | 0.0577 (9) | |
| H18 | 0.4307 | 0.7263 | 0.0483 | 0.069* | |
| C19 | 0.5635 (3) | 0.9510 (6) | 0.07023 (11) | 0.0559 (9) | |
| H19 | 0.5454 | 1.0636 | 0.0460 | 0.067* | |
| C20 | 0.6588 (3) | 0.9817 (6) | 0.10486 (10) | 0.0465 (8) | |
| H20 | 0.7062 | 1.1157 | 0.1035 | 0.056* | |
| C21 | 0.6864 (2) | 0.8180 (5) | 0.14189 (9) | 0.0338 (7) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0366 (4) | 0.0552 (6) | 0.0419 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0013 (3) | −0.0142 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0848 (17) | 0.0482 (16) | 0.0659 (16) | 0.0140 (14) | 0.0324 (13) | 0.0095 (12) |
| N1 | 0.0539 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0551 (19) | −0.0092 (15) | 0.0070 (14) | 0.0093 (15) |
| C1 | 0.0494 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0072 (17) | 0.0098 (16) | −0.0029 (16) |
| C2 | 0.066 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0129 (18) | 0.0073 (17) |
| C3 | 0.056 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.0160 (17) | −0.011 (2) |
| C4 | 0.054 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0158 (17) | −0.0135 (19) |
| C5 | 0.0485 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0475 (19) | 0.0047 (17) | 0.0076 (15) | −0.0042 (15) |
| C6 | 0.0360 (16) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0340 (17) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0057 (15) |
| C7 | 0.0443 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0407 (19) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0034 (14) | −0.0034 (16) |
| C8 | 0.0407 (17) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0067 (16) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0011 (14) |
| C9 | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0400 (19) | 0.0422 (18) | 0.0033 (15) | 0.0077 (14) | −0.0058 (14) |
| C10 | 0.0278 (15) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0333 (17) | −0.0005 (15) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0016 (14) |
| C11 | 0.0399 (17) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0015 (17) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0029 (14) |
| C12 | 0.0359 (17) | 0.055 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0087 (17) | 0.0011 (15) | −0.0067 (18) |
| C13 | 0.0375 (18) | 0.080 (3) | 0.0357 (18) | 0.0085 (19) | 0.0028 (15) | −0.0006 (19) |
| C14 | 0.0458 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0026 (18) | 0.0103 (16) | 0.0154 (16) |
| C15 | 0.0386 (17) | 0.043 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0071 (16) | 0.0022 (16) |
| C16 | 0.0350 (16) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0346 (17) | 0.0033 (17) | 0.0080 (14) | −0.0009 (15) |
| C17 | 0.0433 (18) | 0.059 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0076 (18) | 0.0053 (16) | −0.0097 (18) |
| C18 | 0.047 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0101 (16) | −0.0156 (19) |
| C19 | 0.062 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0013 (17) | 0.0046 (16) |
| C20 | 0.0484 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0423 (19) | 0.0011 (17) | 0.0056 (16) | 0.0006 (16) |
| C21 | 0.0306 (15) | 0.0382 (19) | 0.0334 (17) | 0.0019 (15) | 0.0069 (13) | −0.0054 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S1—C21 | 1.767 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
| S1—C9 | 1.843 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.382 (3) |
| O1—C7 | 1.209 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.388 (4) |
| N1—C16 | 1.374 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (4) |
| N1—H1A | 0.89 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| N1—H1B | 0.91 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.374 (4) |
| C1—C6 | 1.380 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.384 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (4) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.370 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.371 (4) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.360 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.393 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C16—C21 | 1.400 (4) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.373 (4) |
| C5—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.378 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.505 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| C7—C8 | 1.515 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.369 (4) |
| C8—C9 | 1.522 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
| C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.387 (4) |
| C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| C9—C10 | 1.512 (3) | ||
| C21—S1—C9 | 102.73 (12) | C11—C10—C15 | 118.2 (3) |
| C16—N1—H1A | 119 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.9 (2) |
| C16—N1—H1B | 116.2 (19) | C15—C10—C9 | 119.8 (3) |
| H1A—N1—H1B | 115 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.0 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 119.8 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
| C6—C1—H1 | 120.1 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 120.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.1 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.5 (3) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.8 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.4 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.8 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.3 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | N1—C16—C17 | 120.2 (3) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 118.9 (3) | N1—C16—C21 | 121.1 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 123.0 (3) | C17—C16—C21 | 118.7 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.0 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.5 (3) |
| O1—C7—C6 | 119.7 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| O1—C7—C8 | 121.4 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 118.9 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.1 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 112.7 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
| C7—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
| C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.8 (3) |
| C7—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
| C9—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | C19—C20—C21 | 121.7 (3) |
| C10—C9—C8 | 115.0 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
| C10—C9—S1 | 104.94 (17) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
| C8—C9—S1 | 111.25 (19) | C20—C21—C16 | 119.3 (3) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 108.5 | C20—C21—S1 | 119.3 (2) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 108.5 | C16—C21—S1 | 121.2 (2) |
| S1—C9—H9 | 108.5 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C10–C15 and C16–C21 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1B···Cg1i | 0.91 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.400 (3) | 155 (2) |
| C12—H12···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.581 (4) | 135 |
| C14—H14···Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.587 (3) | 128 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+5/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: GO2015).
References
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem, 1, 189–191.
- Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Morgant, G., Labouze, X., Viossat, B., Lancelot, J.-C. & Nguyen Huy Dung (1996). Acta Cryst. C52, 923–925.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811022112/go2015sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811022112/go2015Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


