Abstract
The type-specific antigen of a strain of Clostridium perfringens involved in food poisoning was isolated from the cell wall by the use of hot formamide. The antigen appears to consist of polysaccharide or mucopeptide. The formamide extract was shown to be heterogeneous by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The serologically active fraction contained about 25% of the amount of protein present in the original formamide extract. Hexosamine, acetyl groups, and carbohydrate also were detected. The formamide extract showed a high degree of serological activity. The serological activity was increased twofold on Sephadex gel filtration.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CUMMINS C. S., HARRIS H. The chemical composition of the cell wall in some gram-positive bacteria and its possible value as a taxonomic character. J Gen Microbiol. 1956 Jul;14(3):583–600. doi: 10.1099/00221287-14-3-583. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HALL H. E., ANGELOTTI R., LEWIS K. H., FOTER M. J. CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ASSOCIATED WITH FOOD AND FOOD-BORNE DISEASE. J Bacteriol. 1963 May;85:1094–1103. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.5.1094-1103.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOBBS B. C., SMITH M. E., OAKLEY C. L., WARRACK G. H., CRUICKSHANK J. C. Clostridium welchii food poisoning. J Hyg (Lond) 1953 Mar;51(1):75–101. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400015515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hämmerling U., Westphal O. Synthesis and use of O-stearoyl polysaccharides in passive hemagglutination and hemolysis. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Mar;1(1):46–50. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-25813-2_9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson A. E. Micro diffusion agar precipitin technique convenient for viewing and recording. J Bacteriol. 1967 Apr;93(4):1476–1477. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.4.1476-1477.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson H. M., Smith B. G., Hall H. E. Carbodiimide hemagglutination. A study of some of the variables of the coupling reaction. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;33(5):511–520. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LUDOWIEG J., DORFMAN A. A micromethod for the colorimetric determination of N-acetyl groups in acid mucopolysaccharides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Feb 26;38:212–218. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91233-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PERKINS H. R. A polymer containing glucose and aminohexuronic acid isolated from the cell walls of micrococcus lysodeikticus. Biochem J. 1963 Mar;86:475–483. doi: 10.1042/bj0860475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickering B. T. Components of the cell wall of Clostridium welchii (type A). Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):430–440. doi: 10.1042/bj1000430. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

