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. 1969 Oct;100(1):347–353. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.347-353.1969

Multiple Forms of Lactate Dehydrogenase in Staphylococcus aureus1

A E Stockland a, C L San Clemente a
PMCID: PMC315398  PMID: 4310081

Abstract

Activities for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent and NAD-independent forms of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in cell-free extracts of Staphylococcus aureus strain PS 6 for the d and l isomers of lactate. Data obtained for the NAD-dependent lactate dehydrogenases indicate that oxidation of both isomers of lactate is due to both an l-lactate-specific LDH and a lactate racemase. After acrylamide gel electrophoresis, two bands exhibiting LDH activity were detected in crude or in partially purified cell-free extracts. The fast band exhibited LDH activity that was not NAD-dependent for both isomers of lactate, whereas, the slow band had very high NAD-dependent LDH activity for the l isomer but just detectable activity or the d isomer. Both bands appeared when d-lactate was used as the substrate, but only the slow band was formed when l-lactate was the substrate. NAD-dependent LDH, in apparent association with a nonspecific tetrazolium-reducing protein, is responsible for the production of the slow band.

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Selected References

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