Abstract
We describe the selection of a group of plasmids with potential to form Z-DNA, from libraries of Drosophila hydei nuclear DNA using anti Z-DNA monoclonal (22) or polyclonal (10c) antibodies. The supercoiled closed circular forms of most of the selected recombinant plasmids from the 10c Z-DNA library show affinity to the polyclonal 10c antibody as indicated by DNA binding assays. One of these plasmids, pF17, was selected for further study. The insert in this plasmid adopts the Z conformation at bacterial supercoiled density. Analysis of deletion plasmids indicates that a Z-epitope is located within a short fragment of the insert in which 3 GC repetitions are found. The Drosophila DNA insert in pF17 hybridizes in situ with locus 4-75C1-2 of the polytene chromosomes, a locus whose transcriptional activity is developmentally regulated during the third instar.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arndt-Jovin D. J., Robert-Nicoud M., Zarling D. A., Greider C., Weimer E., Jovin T. M. Left-handed Z-DNA in bands of acid-fixed polytene chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4344–4348. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4344. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnott S., Hukins D. W. Optimised parameters for A-DNA and B-DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jun 28;47(6):1504–1509. doi: 10.1016/0006-291X(72)90243-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banerjee R., Grunberger D. Enhanced expression of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene in mouse cells cotransfected with synthetic polynucleotides able to form Z-DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):4988–4992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.4988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berendes H. D. Salivary gland function and chromosomal puffing patterns in Drosophila hydei. Chromosoma. 1965;17(1):35–77. doi: 10.1007/BF00285155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaho J. A., Wells R. D. Left-handed Z-DNA binding by the recA protein of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 5;262(13):6082–6088. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blin N., Stafford D. W. A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Sep;3(9):2303–2308. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.9.2303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bullock P., Miller J., Botchan M. Effects of poly[d(pGpT).d(pApC)] and poly[d(pCpG).d(pCpG)] repeats on homologous recombination in somatic cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;6(11):3948–3953. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.11.3948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ellison M. J., Kelleher R. J., 3rd, Wang A. H., Habener J. F., Rich A. Sequence-dependent energetics of the B-Z transition in supercoiled DNA containing nonalternating purine-pyrimidine sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(24):8320–8324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fishel R. A., Detmer K., Rich A. Identification of homologous pairing and strand-exchange activity from a human tumor cell line based on Z-DNA affinity chromatography. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):36–40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gross D. S., Garrard W. T. The ubiquitous potential Z-forming sequence of eucaryotes, (dT-dG)n . (dC-dA)n, is not detectable in the genomes of eubacteria, archaebacteria, or mitochondria. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Aug;6(8):3010–3013. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.8.3010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guo L. H., Yang R. C., Wu R. An improved strategy for rapid direct sequencing of both strands of long DNA molecules cloned in a plasmid. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Aug 25;11(16):5521–5540. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.16.5521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haltiner M., Kempe T., Tjian R. A novel strategy for constructing clustered point mutations. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Feb 11;13(3):1015–1025. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.3.1015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamada H., Kakunaga T. Potential Z-DNA forming sequences are highly dispersed in the human genome. Nature. 1982 Jul 22;298(5872):396–398. doi: 10.1038/298396a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hochschild A., Ptashne M. Cooperative binding of lambda repressors to sites separated by integral turns of the DNA helix. Cell. 1986 Mar 14;44(5):681–687. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90833-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jaworski A., Hsieh W. T., Blaho J. A., Larson J. E., Wells R. D. Left-handed DNA in vivo. Science. 1987 Nov 6;238(4828):773–777. doi: 10.1126/science.3313728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kilpatrick M. W., Klysik J., Singleton C. K., Zarling D. A., Jovin T. M., Hanau L. H., Erlanger B. F., Wells R. D. Intervening sequences in human fetal globin genes adopt left-handed Z helices. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jun 10;259(11):7268–7274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kmiec E. B., Holloman W. K. Homologous pairing of DNA molecules by Ustilago rec1 protein is promoted by sequences of Z-DNA. Cell. 1986 Feb 28;44(4):545–554. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90264-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korneluk R. G., Quan F., Gravel R. A. Rapid and reliable dideoxy sequencing of double-stranded DNA. Gene. 1985;40(2-3):317–323. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90055-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancillotti F., Lopez M. C., Alonso C., Stollar B. D. Locations of Z-DNA in polytene chromosomes. J Cell Biol. 1985 May;100(5):1759–1766. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.5.1759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancillotti F., Lopez M. C., Arias P., Alonso C. Z-DNA in transcriptionally active chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1560–1564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLean M. J., Blaho J. A., Kilpatrick M. W., Wells R. D. Consecutive A X T pairs can adopt a left-handed DNA structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5884–5888. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.5884. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLean M. J., Lee J. W., Wells R. D. Characteristics of Z-DNA helices formed by imperfect (purine-pyrimidine) sequences in plasmids. J Biol Chem. 1988 May 25;263(15):7378–7385. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miesfeld R., Krystal M., Arnheim N. A member of a new repeated sequence family which is conserved throughout eucaryotic evolution is found between the human delta and beta globin genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):5931–5947. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.22.5931. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy K. E., Stringer J. R. RecA independent recombination of poly[d(GT)-d(CA)] in pBR322. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Sep 25;14(18):7325–7340. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.18.7325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Möritz T., Edström J. E., Pongs O. Cloning of a gene localized and expressed at the ecdysteroid regulated puff 74EF in salivary glands of Drosophila larvae. EMBO J. 1984 Feb;3(2):289–295. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01798.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pardue M. L., Lowenhaupt K., Rich A., Nordheim A. (dC-dA)n.(dG-dT)n sequences have evolutionarily conserved chromosomal locations in Drosophila with implications for roles in chromosome structure and function. EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1781–1789. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02431.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pardue M. L., Nordheim A., Lafer E. M., Stollar B. D., Rich A. Z-DNA and the polytene chromosome. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1983;47(Pt 1):171–176. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1983.047.01.022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parker C. S., Topol J. A Drosophila RNA polymerase II transcription factor binds to the regulatory site of an hsp 70 gene. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):273–283. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90323-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peck L. J., Wang J. C. Transcriptional block caused by a negative supercoiling induced structural change in an alternating CG sequence. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):129–137. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90316-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pohl F. M., Jovin T. M. Salt-induced co-operative conformational change of a synthetic DNA: equilibrium and kinetic studies with poly (dG-dC). J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 28;67(3):375–396. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90457-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pohl F. M., Thomae R., DiCapua E. Antibodies to Z-DNA interact with form V DNA. Nature. 1982 Dec 9;300(5892):545–546. doi: 10.1038/300545a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pulleyblank D. E., Haniford D. B., Morgan A. R. A structural basis for S1 nuclease sensitivity of double-stranded DNA. Cell. 1985 Aug;42(1):271–280. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80122-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rich A., Nordheim A., Wang A. H. The chemistry and biology of left-handed Z-DNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:791–846. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.004043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomae R., Beck S., Pohl F. M. Isolation of Z-DNA-containing plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5550–5553. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5550. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas T., Kiang D. T. A twenty-two-fold increase in the relative affinity of estrogen receptor to poly (dA-dC).poly (dG-dT) in the presence of polyamines. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 May 25;16(10):4705–4720. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.10.4705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Treco D., Arnheim N. The evolutionarily conserved repetitive sequence d(TG.AC)n promotes reciprocal exchange and generates unusual recombinant tetrads during yeast meiosis. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;6(11):3934–3947. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.11.3934. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vasicek T. J., McDevitt B. E., Freeman M. W., Fennick B. J., Hendy G. N., Potts J. T., Jr, Rich A., Kronenberg H. M. Nucleotide sequence of the human parathyroid hormone gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2127–2131. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang A. H., Quigley G. J., Kolpak F. J., Crawford J. L., van Boom J. H., van der Marel G., Rich A. Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution. Nature. 1979 Dec 13;282(5740):680–686. doi: 10.1038/282680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zacharias W., Jaworski A., Larson J. E., Wells R. D. The B- to Z-DNA equilibrium in vivo is perturbed by biological processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(19):7069–7073. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.19.7069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]