Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1989 Jul 11;17(13):5339–5348. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.13.5339

DNase I sensitivity of immunoglobulin light chain genes in Abelson murine leukemia virus transformed pre-B cell lines.

D M Persiani 1, E Selsing 1
PMCID: PMC318114  PMID: 2548157

Abstract

We have used Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) transformed pre-B cell lines to test the hypothesis that the rearrangement potential of a developing B-lymphocyte is dependent on an "opening" of the chromatin structure surrounding immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, thus allowing accessibility to an Ig gene recombinase. The chromatin structures surrounding heavy (H), kappa (kappa), and lambda (lambda) chain constant-region genes were assessed by DNase I sensitivity in A-MuLV transformed cell lines capable of H, kappa or lambda gene rearrangement. Our results indicate that DNase I-sensitive chromatin structures of these Ig constant-region genes correlate closely with the ability of the genes to undergo recombination. We also find that the chromatin structure of an Ig constant-region locus becomes DNase I sensitive before any DNA rearrangement events occur.

Full text

PDF
5339

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alt F., Rosenberg N., Lewis S., Thomas E., Baltimore D. Organization and reorganization of immunoglobulin genes in A-MULV-transformed cells: rearrangement of heavy but not light chain genes. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(2 Pt 1):381–390. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90421-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackwell T. K., Alt F. W. Site-specific recombination between immunoglobulin D and JH segments that were introduced into the genome of a murine pre-B cell line. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):105–112. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90305-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blackwell T. K., Moore M. W., Yancopoulos G. D., Suh H., Lutzker S., Selsing E., Alt F. W. Recombination between immunoglobulin variable region gene segments is enhanced by transcription. Nature. 1986 Dec 11;324(6097):585–589. doi: 10.1038/324585a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boss M. A., Greaves M. F., Teich N. Partial maturation and light chain restriction of Abelson virus-transformed B cell precursors. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Feb;11(2):136–140. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Boss M., Greaves M., Teich N. Abelson virus-transformed haematopoietic cell lines with pre-B-cell characteristics. Nature. 1979 Apr 5;278(5704):551–553. doi: 10.1038/278551a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chung S. Y., Folsom V., Wooley J. DNase I-hypersensitive sites in the chromatin of immunoglobulin kappa light chain genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2427–2431. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.9.2427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Coleclough C., Perry R. P., Karjalainen K., Weigert M. Aberrant rearrangements contribute significantly to the allelic exclusion of immunoglobulin gene expression. Nature. 1981 Apr 2;290(5805):372–378. doi: 10.1038/290372a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Igo-Kemenes T., Hörz W., Zachau H. G. Chromatin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1982;51:89–121. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.000513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lewis S., Rosenberg N., Alt F., Baltimore D. Continuing kappa-gene rearrangement in a cell line transformed by Abelson murine leukemia virus. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):807–816. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90285-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lieber M. R., Hesse J. E., Mizuuchi K., Gellert M. Developmental stage specificity of the lymphoid V(D)J recombination activity. Genes Dev. 1987 Oct;1(8):751–761. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.8.751. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marcu K. B., Banerji J., Penncavage N. A., Lang R., Arnheim N. 5' flanking region of immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region genes displays length heterogeneity in germlines of inbred mouse strains. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):187–196. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90167-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miller J., Bothwell A., Storb U. Physical linkage of the constant region genes for immunoglobulins lambda I and lambda III. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3829–3833. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Persiani D. M., Durdik J., Selsing E. Active lambda and kappa antibody gene rearrangement in Abelson murine leukemia virus-transformed pre-B cell lines. J Exp Med. 1987 Jun 1;165(6):1655–1674. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.6.1655. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pfeiffer W., Zachau H. G. Accessibility of expressed and non-expressed genes to a restriction nuclease. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Oct 24;8(20):4621–4638. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.20.4621. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reth M. G., Ammirati P., Jackson S., Alt F. W. Regulated progression of a cultured pre-B-cell line to the B-cell stage. 1985 Sep 26-Oct 2Nature. 317(6035):353–355. doi: 10.1038/317353a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Roach A., Takahashi N., Pravtcheva D., Ruddle F., Hood L. Chromosomal mapping of mouse myelin basic protein gene and structure and transcription of the partially deleted gene in shiverer mutant mice. Cell. 1985 Aug;42(1):149–155. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80110-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stalder J., Groudine M., Dodgson J. B., Engel J. D., Weintraub H. Hb switching in chickens. Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):973–980. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90088-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Storb U., Wilson R., Selsing E., Walfield A. Rearranged and germline immunoglobulin kappa genes: different states of DNase I sensitivity of constant kappa genes in immunocompetent and nonimmune cells. Biochemistry. 1981 Feb 17;20(4):990–996. doi: 10.1021/bi00507a053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tonegawa S. Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature. 1983 Apr 14;302(5909):575–581. doi: 10.1038/302575a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weintraub H., Groudine M. Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation. Science. 1976 Sep 3;193(4256):848–856. doi: 10.1126/science.948749. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Weischet W. O., Glotov B. O., Schnell H., Zachau H. G. Differences in the nuclease sensitivity between the two alleles of the immunoglobulin kappa light chain genes in mouse liver and myeloma nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jun 25;10(12):3627–3645. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.12.3627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilson R., Miller J., Storb U. Rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes. Biochemistry. 1979 Oct 30;18(22):5013–5021. doi: 10.1021/bi00589a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wu C., Bingham P. M., Livak K. J., Holmgren R., Elgin S. C. The chromatin structure of specific genes: I. Evidence for higher order domains of defined DNA sequence. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):797–806. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90095-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yancopoulos G. D., Alt F. W. Developmentally controlled and tissue-specific expression of unrearranged VH gene segments. Cell. 1985 Feb;40(2):271–281. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90141-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yancopoulos G. D., Blackwell T. K., Suh H., Hood L., Alt F. W. Introduced T cell receptor variable region gene segments recombine in pre-B cells: evidence that B and T cells use a common recombinase. Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):251–259. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90759-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES