Abstract
Mouse major urinary proteins (MUPs) are encoded by a family of ca. 35 genes that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner in several secretory organs; in the liver, in the submaxillary, sublingual, parotid and lachrymal glands, and in the skin sebaceous glands. In this paper we describe the isolation of a Mup gene, Mup-1.5a, which is expressed predominantly in the submaxillary gland of BALB/c mice. We show that Mup-1.5a is a member of a subfamily consisting of two closely related genes, both of which are closely linked to the Mup-1 locus on mouse chromosome 4. Mup-1 is the locus of a class of Mup genes (Group 1) expressed in the liver. The complete nucleotide sequence of Mup-1.5a has been determined, and was compared to a previously sequenced Group 1 Mup gene. The comparison shows that the differentially expressed Mup genes are uniformly divergent in exons, introns and in their flanking sequences. The regions of homology extend at least 5 kb into the 5' flanking region of Mup genes.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Addison W. R., Kurtz D. T. Nucleotide sequences required for the regulation of a rat alpha 2u-globulin gene by glucocorticoids. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2334–2346. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.7.2334. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bennett K. L., Lalley P. A., Barth R. K., Hastie N. D. Mapping the structural genes coding for the major urinary proteins in the mouse: combined use of recombinant inbred strains and somatic cell hybrids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1220–1224. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.1220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bishop J. O., Clark A. J., Clissold P. M., Hainey S., Francke U. Two main groups of mouse major urinary protein genes, both largely located on chromosome 4. EMBO J. 1982;1(5):615–620. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01217.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349–383. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J., Chave-Cox A., Ma X., Bishop J. O. Analysis of mouse major urinary protein genes: variation between the exonic sequences of group 1 genes and a comparison with an active gene out with group 1 both suggest that gene conversion has occurred between MUP genes. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3167–3171. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04060.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J., Clissold P. M., Al Shawi R., Beattie P., Bishop J. Structure of mouse major urinary protein genes: different splicing configurations in the 3'-non-coding region. EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):1045–1052. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01925.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J., Clissold P. M., Bishop J. O. Variation between mouse major urinary protein genes isolated from a single inbred line. Gene. 1982 Jun;18(3):221–230. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90159-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J., Ghazal P., Bingham R. W., Barrett D., Bishop J. O. Sequence structures of a mouse major urinary protein gene and pseudogene compared. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3159–3165. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04059.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J., Hickman J., Bishop J. A 45-kb DNA domain with two divergently orientated genes is the unit of organisation of the murine major urinary protein genes. EMBO J. 1984 Sep;3(9):2055–2064. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02091.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dale R. M., McClure B. A., Houchins J. P. A rapid single-stranded cloning strategy for producing a sequential series of overlapping clones for use in DNA sequencing: application to sequencing the corn mitochondrial 18 S rDNA. Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis M. M., Calame K., Early P. W., Livant D. L., Joho R., Weissman I. L., Hood L. An immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene is formed by at least two recombinational events. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):733–739. doi: 10.1038/283733a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finlayson J. S., Asofsky R., Potter M., Runner C. C. Major urinary protein complex of normal mice: origin. Science. 1965 Aug 27;149(3687):981–982. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3687.981. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimura F. K., Deininger P. L., Friedmann T., Linney E. Mutation near the polyoma DNA replication origin permits productive infection of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell. 1981 Mar;23(3):809–814. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90445-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godovac-Zimmermann J. The structural motif of beta-lactoglobulin and retinol-binding protein: a basic framework for binding and transport of small hydrophobic molecules? Trends Biochem Sci. 1988 Feb;13(2):64–66. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(88)90031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green M. R., Maniatis T., Melton D. A. Human beta-globin pre-mRNA synthesized in vitro is accurately spliced in Xenopus oocyte nuclei. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):681–694. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90054-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Held W. A., Gallagher J. F., Hohman C. M., Kuhn N. J., Sampsell B. M., Hughes R. G., Jr Identification and characterization of functional genes encoding the mouse major urinary proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3705–3712. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.10.3705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Held W. A., Mullins J. J., Kuhn N. J., Gallagher J. F., Gu G. D., Gross K. W. T antigen expression and tumorigenesis in transgenic mice containing a mouse major urinary protein/SV40 T antigen hybrid gene. EMBO J. 1989 Jan;8(1):183–191. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03363.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudson D. M., Finlayson J. S., Potter M. Linkage of one component of the major urinary protein complex of mice to the brown coat color locus. Genet Res. 1967 Oct;10(2):195–198. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300010922. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katinka M., Yaniv M., Vasseur M., Blangy D. Expression of polyoma early functions in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells depends on sequence rearrangements in the beginning of the late region. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):393–399. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90625-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovesdi I., Satake M., Furukawa K., Reichel R., Ito Y., Nevins J. R. A factor discriminating between the wild-type and a mutant polyomavirus enhancer. Nature. 1987 Jul 2;328(6125):87–89. doi: 10.1038/328087a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuhn N. J., Woodworth-Gutai M., Gross K. W., Held W. A. Subfamilies of the mouse major urinary protein (MUP) multi-gene family: sequence analysis of cDNA clones and differential regulation in the liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 10;12(15):6073–6090. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.15.6073. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell P. J., Wang C., Tjian R. Positive and negative regulation of transcription in vitro: enhancer-binding protein AP-2 is inhibited by SV40 T antigen. Cell. 1987 Sep 11;50(6):847–861. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90512-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perler F., Efstratiadis A., Lomedico P., Gilbert W., Kolodner R., Dodgson J. The evolution of genes: the chicken preproinsulin gene. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):555–566. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90641-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shahan K., Denaro M., Gilmartin M., Shi Y., Derman E. Expression of six mouse major urinary protein genes in the mammary, parotid, sublingual, submaxillary, and lachrymal glands and in the liver. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1947–1954. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shahan K., Derman E. Tissue-specific expression of major urinary protein (MUP) genes in mice: characterization of MUP mRNAs by restriction mapping of cDNA and by in vitro translation. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Nov;4(11):2259–2265. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.11.2259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shahan K., Gilmartin M., Derman E. Nucleotide sequences of liver, lachrymal, and submaxillary gland mouse major urinary protein mRNAs: mosaic structure and construction of panels of gene-specific synthetic oligonucleotide probes. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1938–1946. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1938. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw P. H., Held W. A., Hastie N. D. The gene family for major urinary proteins: expression in several secretory tissues of the mouse. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):755–761. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90061-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shi Y., Son H. J., Shahan K., Rodriguez M., Costantini F., Derman E. Silent genes in the mouse major urinary protein gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jun;86(12):4584–4588. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.12.4584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





