Skip to main content
PMC home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1984 Jun 25;12(12):4835–4848. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.12.4835

Mapping of the genes coding for the two major vaccinia virus core polypeptides.

R Wittek, B Richner, G Hiller
PMCID: PMC318883  PMID: 6330686

Abstract

We have mapped the genes coding for two major structural polypeptides of the vaccinia virus core by hybrid selection and transcriptional mapping. First, RNA was selected by hybridization to restriction fragments of the vaccinia virus genome, translated in vitro and the products were immunoprecipitated with antibodies against the two polypeptides. This approach allowed us to map the genes to the left hand end of the largest Hind III restriction fragment of 50 kilobase pairs. Second, transcriptional mapping of this region of the genome revealed the presence of the two expected RNAs. Both RNAs are transcribed from the leftward reading strand and the 5'-ends of the genes are separated by about 7.5 kilobase pairs of DNA. Thus, two genes encoding structural polypeptides with a similar location in the vaccinia virus particle are clustered at approximately 105 kilobase pairs from the left hand end of the 180 kilobase pair vaccinia virus genome.

Full text

PDF
4835

Images in this article

4838Image
on p.4838
4839Image
on p.4839
4840Image
on p.4840
4841Image
on p.4841
4842Image
on p.4842

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kates J. R., McAuslan B. R. Messenger RNA synthesis by a "coated" viral genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):314–320. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.314. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Katz E., Moss B. Vaccinia virus structural polypeptide derived from a high-molecular-weight precursor: formation and integration into virus particles. J Virol. 1970 Dec;6(6):717–726. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.6.717-726.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Mackett M., Smith G. L., Moss B. Vaccinia virus: a selectable eukaryotic cloning and expression vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7415–7419. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Munyon W., Paoletti E., Grace J. T., Jr RNA polymerase activity in purified infectious vaccinia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Dec;58(6):2280–2287. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.6.2280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Panicali D., Davis S. W., Weinberg R. L., Paoletti E. Construction of live vaccines by using genetically engineered poxviruses: biological activity of recombinant vaccinia virus expressing influenza virus hemagglutinin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5364–5368. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.17.5364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Panicali D., Paoletti E. Construction of poxviruses as cloning vectors: insertion of the thymidine kinase gene from herpes simplex virus into the DNA of infectious vaccinia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Paoletti E., Lipinskas B. R., Samsonoff C., Mercer S., Panicali D. Construction of live vaccines using genetically engineered poxviruses: biological activity of vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the hepatitis B virus surface antigen and the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(1):193–197. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.1.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pennington T. H. Vaccinia virus morphogenesis: a comparison of virus-induced antigens and polypeptides. J Gen Virol. 1973 Apr;19(1):65–79. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-19-1-65. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Smith G. L., Mackett M., Moss B. Infectious vaccinia virus recombinants that express hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Nature. 1983 Apr 7;302(5908):490–495. doi: 10.1038/302490a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Traktman P., Sridhar P., Condit R. C., Roberts B. E. Transcriptional mapping of the DNA polymerase gene of vaccinia virus. J Virol. 1984 Jan;49(1):125–131. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.1.125-131.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Venkatesan S., Baroudy B. M., Moss B. Distinctive nucleotide sequences adjacent to multiple initiation and termination sites of an early vaccinia virus gene. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):805–813. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90188-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Venkatesan S., Gershowitz A., Moss B. Complete nucleotide sequences of two adjacent early vaccinia virus genes located within the inverted terminal repetition. J Virol. 1982 Nov;44(2):637–646. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.2.637-646.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weaver R. F., Weissmann C. Mapping of RNA by a modification of the Berk-Sharp procedure: the 5' termini of 15 S beta-globin mRNA precursor and mature 10 s beta-globin mRNA have identical map coordinates. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1175–1193. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.5.1175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weir J. P., Bajszár G., Moss B. Mapping of the vaccinia virus thymidine kinase gene by marker rescue and by cell-free translation of selected mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1210–1214. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.1210. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weir J. P., Moss B. Nucleotide sequence of the vaccinia virus thymidine kinase gene and the nature of spontaneous frameshift mutations. J Virol. 1983 May;46(2):530–537. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.2.530-537.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wittek R., Hänggi M., Hiller G. Mapping of a gene coding for a major late structural polypeptide on the vaccinia virus genome. J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):371–378. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.2.371-378.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wittek R. Organization and expression of the poxvirus genome. Experientia. 1982 Mar 15;38(3):285–297. doi: 10.1007/BF01949349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES