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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jan;37(1):107–118. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.011

Table 1. Means and Standard Deviations for African Americans and Whites.

African American
n = 50
White
n = 100

M SD M SD
Age 56.70 11.61 56.55 11.64
Gender .42 .50 .42 .50
Socioeconomic Status 4.89 1.51 4.90 1.50
Smoker .16 .37 .14 .35
Cort. Medication .10 .30 .07 .26
Other Medication .20 .40 .23 .42
Discrimination 1.94 .62 1.35 .49
Log (Waking Cortisol) 2.47 .46 2.67 .52
Log (30min Post-waking Cortisol) 2.79 .52 2.95 .54
Log (Before Lunch Cortisol) 2.04 .45 1.94 .50
Log (Bedtime Cortisol) 1.60 .63 1.17 .53

Note. Gender (female=0; male=1); Smoker (0=non-smoker; 1=smoker); Cort. Medication (0=no corticosteroid medication use; 1=corticosteroid medication use); Other Medication (0=no other medication use; 1=other medication use). Means for dichotomous variables can be interpreted as proportions (e.g., 42 percent male). Original units for cortisol are nmol/liter. A log transformed cortisol value (x) can be converted back to the original scale using the following formula: ex − 1.