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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Apr;78(4):2638–2642. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2638

Synthetic gene frequency maps of man and selective effects of climate

A Piazza 1,*, P Menozzi 1,, L L Cavalli-Sforza 1
PMCID: PMC319405  PMID: 6941316

Abstract

The world distribution of 39 independent gene frequencies in human populations is analyzed by multivariate techniques and synthetic geographic maps. Most genetic variation is associated with longitude, with South Asia showing a tendency to be central. Also latitude and, more particularly, distance from the equator play a significant role in a way that suggests that climatic factors exercise selective pressures, especially for certain genes.

Keywords: population genetics, evolution, migration, multivariate analysis, ecology

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Selected References

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