Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Jun;78(6):3779–3783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3779

Statistical analysis of the Ames Salmonella/microsome test.

B H Margolin, N Kaplan, E Zeiger
PMCID: PMC319656  PMID: 7022455

Abstract

A family of statistical models for analysis of Ames Salmonella/microsome test data is constructed that considers mutation and toxicity as competing risks and allows hyper-Poisson variability. These models have a parameter than can be employed as a mutagenic index because it approximates the slope at zero dose of a dose-response curve adjusted for toxicity. A second parameter quantifies plate-to-plate variability and lends itself to the study of factors affecting internal test reproducibility. The detection of aberrant plate counts is also addressed. This methodology is illustrated with data from a Salmonella test.

Full text

PDF
3779

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ames B. N., Mccann J., Yamasaki E. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mutat Res. 1975 Dec;31(6):347–364. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Katz A. J. Design and analysis of experiments on mutagenicity. II. Assays involving microorganisms. Mutat Res. 1979 Apr;64(2):61–77. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(79)90001-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Seiler J. P., Mattern I. E., Green M. H., Anderson D. Second European workshop on bacterial in vitro mutagenicity test systems (Ames test meeting 1979). Mutat Res. 1980 Feb;74(1):71–75. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(80)90191-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Stead A. G., Hasselblad V., Creason J. P., Claxton L. Modeling the Ames test. Mutat Res. 1981 Feb;85(1):13–27. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(81)90282-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Venitt S., Crofton-Sleigh C. Bacterial mutagenicity tests of phenazine methosulphate and three tetrazolium salts. Mutat Res. 1979 Oct;68(2):107–116. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(79)90138-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Zeiger E., Chhabra R. S., Margolin B. H. Effects of the hepatic S9 fraction from aroclor-1254-treated rats on the mutagenicity of benzo[alpha]pyrene and 2-aminoanthracene in the Salmonella/microsome assay. Mutat Res. 1979 Dec;64(6):379–389. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(79)90108-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES