Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Jul;78(7):4156–4160. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4156

Complete amino acid sequence of beta-tubulin from porcine brain.

E Krauhs, M Little, T Kempf, R Hofer-Warbinek, W Ade, H Ponstingl
PMCID: PMC319747  PMID: 6945576

Abstract

The primary structure of porcine brain beta-tubulin was determined by automated and manual Edman degradation of six sets of overlapping peptides. The protein consists of 445 amino acid residues and has a minimum of six positions that are heterogeneous, indicating at least two beta-tubulins in porcine brain. Comparison of the optimally aligned sequences of alpha-tubulin and beta-tubulin indicates that 41% of their primary structures are identical. A region rich in glycyl residues is similar both in sequence and predicted secondary structure to the phosphate binding loop of several nucleotide binding enzymes. beta-Tubulin contains a highly acidic COOH-terminal region that resembles the NH2-terminus of troponin T.

Full text

PDF
4156

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brauer A. W., Margolies M. N., Haber E. The application of 0.1 M quadrol to the microsequence of proteins and the sequence of tryptic peptides. Biochemistry. 1975 Jul;14(13):3029–3035. doi: 10.1021/bi00684a036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cabral F., Sobel M. E., Gottesman M. M. CHO mutants resistant to colchicine, colcemid or griseofulvin have an altered beta-tubulin. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):29–36. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90231-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chou P. Y., Fasman G. D. Empirical predictions of protein conformation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:251–276. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.001343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eipper B. A. Properties of rat brain tubulin. J Biol Chem. 1974 Mar 10;249(5):1407–1416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eipper B. A. Rat brain microtubule protein: purification and determination of covalently bound phosphate and carbohydrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2283–2287. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Geahlen R. L., Haley B. E. Use of a GTP photoaffinity probe to resolve aspects of the mechanism of tubulin polymerization. J Biol Chem. 1979 Dec 10;254(23):11982–11987. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ikeda Y., Steiner M. Sulfhydryls of platelet tubulin: their role in polymerization and colchicine binding. Biochemistry. 1978 Aug 22;17(17):3454–3459. doi: 10.1021/bi00610a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jany K. D., Keil W., Meyer H., Kiltz H. H. Preparation of a highly purified bovine trypsin for use in protein sequence analysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Nov 26;453(1):62–66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(76)90250-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jörnvall H. Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. The primary structure of the protein chain of the ethanol-active isoenzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Sep;16(1):25–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01049.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kemphues K. J., Raff E. C., Raff R. A., Kaufman T. C. Mutation in a testis-specific beta-tubulin in Drosophila: analysis of its effects on meiosis and map location of the gene. Cell. 1980 Sep;21(2):445–451. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90481-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kemphues K. J., Raff R. A., Kaufman T. C., Raff E. C. Mutation in a structural gene for a beta-tubulin specific to testis in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3991–3995. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kuriyama R., Sakai H. Role of tubulin-SH groups in polymerization to microtubules. Functional-SH groups in tubulin for polymerization. J Biochem. 1974 Sep;76(3):651–654. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lee J. C., Corfman D., Frigon R. P., Timasheff S. N. Conformational study of calf brain tubulin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Jan 15;185(1):4–14. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90137-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lee J. C., Frigon R. P., Timasheff S. N. The chemical characterization of calf brain microtubule protein subunits. J Biol Chem. 1973 Oct 25;248(20):7253–7262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Little M. Identification of a second beta chain in pig brain tubulin. FEBS Lett. 1979 Dec 1;108(1):283–286. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81229-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Luduena R. F., Woodward D. O. Isolation and partial characterization of alpha and beta-tubulin from outer doublets of sea-urchin sperm and microtubules of chick-embryo brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3594–3598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oakley B. R., Morris N. R. Nuclear movement is beta--tubulin-dependent in Aspergillus nidulans. Cell. 1980 Jan;19(1):255–262. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90407-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ohlsson I., Nordström B., Brändén C. I. Structural and functional similarities within the coenzyme binding domains of dehydrogenases. J Mol Biol. 1974 Oct 25;89(2):339–354. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90523-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pai E. F., Sachsenheimer W., Schirmer R. H., Schulz G. E. Substrate positions and induced-fit in crystalline adenylate kinase. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jul;114(1):37–45. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90281-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pearlstone J. R., Johnson P., Carpenter M. R., Smillie L. B. Primary structure of rabbit skeletal muscle troponin-T. Sequence determination of the NH2-terminal fragment CB3 and the complete sequence of troponin-T. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):983–989. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rossmann M. G., Argos P. The taxonomy of protein structure. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jan 5;109(1):99–129. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schulz G. E., Elzinga M., Marx F., Schrimer R. H. Three dimensional structure of adenyl kinase. Nature. 1974 Jul 12;250(462):120–123. doi: 10.1038/250120a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Segrest J. P., Feldmann R. J. Membrane proteins: amino acid sequence and membrane penetration. J Mol Biol. 1974 Aug 25;87(4):853–858. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90090-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sheir-Neiss G., Lai M. H., Morris N. R. Identification of a gene for beta-tubulin in Aspergillus nidulans. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):639–647. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90032-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sonneborn H. H., Zwilling R., Pfleiderer G. Zur Evolution der Endopeptidasen, X. Die Spaltungsspezifität der niedermolekularen Protease aus Astacus leptodactylus Esch. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1969 Sep;350(9):1097–1102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tarr G. E., Beecher J. F., Bell M., McKean D. J. Polyquarternary amines prevent peptide loss from sequenators. Anal Biochem. 1978 Feb;84(2):622–7?0=ENG. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90086-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Valenzuela P., Quiroga M., Zaldivar J., Rutter W. J., Kirschner M. W., Cleveland D. W. Nucleotide and corresponding amino acid sequences encoded by alpha and beta tubulin mRNAs. Nature. 1981 Feb 19;289(5799):650–655. doi: 10.1038/289650a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ventilla M., Cantor C. R., Shelanski M. A circular dichroism study of microtubule protein. Biochemistry. 1972 Apr 25;11(9):1554–1561. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Weisenberg R. C., Borisy G. G., Taylor E. W. The colchicine-binding protein of mammalian brain and its relation to microtubules. Biochemistry. 1968 Dec;7(12):4466–4479. doi: 10.1021/bi00852a043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Yang S., Criddle R. S. In vitro biosynthesis of membrane proteins in isolated mitochondria from Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Biochemistry. 1970 Jul 21;9(15):3063–3072. doi: 10.1021/bi00817a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Zimmerman C. L., Appella E., Pisano J. J. Rapid analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1977 Feb;77(2):569–573. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90276-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES