Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Jul;78(7):4557–4561. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4557

Functional association of idiotypic and I-J determinants on the antigen receptor of suppressor T cells.

K Okuda, M Minami, S T Ju, M E Dorf
PMCID: PMC319831  PMID: 6170068

Abstract

The serological characteristics of the antigen receptor on 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) specific suppressor T cell hybridomas were analyzed. Three T-cell hybrids could be lysed with anti-idiotype and complement. The reactivity pattern observed from a panel of anti-idiotypic reagents indicated that NPb determinants were detected on all three hybrid lines. NP conjugates with bovine serum albumin or caproic acid specifically inhibited the complement-mediated lysis of these cells by both anti-NPb idiotype and anti-I-J antisera. These hapten conjugates failed to block lysis by anti-Thy 1 or anti-H-2K antisera on the same target cell populations. The data indicate that both I-J and Igh variable region gene products are intimately involved in the recognition of antigen by suppressor T cells. Finally, the suppressor cell hybrids produce soluble factors that mediate antigen-specific suppression. The characteristics of the cells and their factors indicate that the hybrids correspond to the Tsi or first-order suppressor cells in the suppressor cell pathway.

Full text

PDF
4557

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benacerraf B., Germain R. N. A single major pathway of T-lymphocyte interactions in antigen-specific immune suppression. Scand J Immunol. 1981;13(1):1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00104.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dohi Y., Nisonoff A. Suppression of idiotype and generation of suppressor T cells with idiotype-conjugated thymocytes. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):909–918. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dorf M. E., Eguro S. Y., Cabrera G., Yunis E. J., Swanson J., Amos D. B. Detection of cytotoxic non-HL-A antisera. Vox Sang. 1972;22(5):447–456. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1972.tb03992.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eardley D. D., Shen F. W., Cantor H., Gershon R. K. Genetic control of immunoregulatory circuits. Genes linked to the Ig locus govern communication between regulatory T-cell sets. J Exp Med. 1979 Jul 1;150(1):44–50. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.1.44. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Golub E. S. Brain-associated theta antigen: reactivity of rabbit anti-mouse brain with mouse lymphoid cells. Cell Immunol. 1971 Aug;2(4):353–361. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90070-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ju S. T., Pierres M., Waltenbaugh C., Germain R. N., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Idiotypic analysis of monoclonal antibodies to poly(Glu60Ala30Tyr10). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2942–2946. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2942. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kapp J. A., Araneo B. A., Clevinger B. L. Suppression of antibody and T cell proliferative responses to L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 by a specific monoclonal T cell factor. J Exp Med. 1980 Jul 1;152(1):235–240. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.1.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Köhler G., Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495–497. doi: 10.1038/256495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mäkelä O., Karjalainen K. Inherited immunoglobulin idiotypes of the mouse. Immunol Rev. 1977;34:119–138. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00370.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Perry L. L., Dorf M. E., Benacerraf B., Greene M. I. Regulation of immune response to tumor antigen: interference with syngeneic tumor immunity by anti-IA alloantisera. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):920–924. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.920. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sunday M. E., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. VIII. Suppressor cell pathways in cutaneous sensitivity responses. J Exp Med. 1981 Apr 1;153(4):811–822. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.4.811. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sunday M. E., Weinberger J. Z., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. J Immunol. 1980 Oct;125(4):1601–1605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sy M. S., Miller S. D., Moorhead J. W., Claman H. N. Active suppression of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene-immune T cells. Requirement of an auxiliary T cell induced by antigen. J Exp Med. 1979 May 1;149(5):1197–1207. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.5.1197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tada T., Okumura K. The role of antigen-specific T cell factors in the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1979;28:1–87. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60799-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taniguchi M., Saito T., Tada T. Antigen-specific suppressive factor produced by a transplantable I-J bearing T-cell hybridoma. Nature. 1979 Apr 5;278(5704):555–558. doi: 10.1038/278555a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Taniguchi M., Takei I., Tada T. Functional and molecular organisation of an antigen-specific suppressor factor from a T-cell hybridoma. Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):227–228. doi: 10.1038/283227a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Weinberger J. Z., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. III. Interaction of effector suppressor T cells is restricted by H-2 and Igh-V genes. J Exp Med. 1980 Jun 1;151(6):1413–1423. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.6.1413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Weinberger J. Z., Germain R. N., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. V. Role of idiotypes in the suppressor pathway. J Exp Med. 1980 Jul 1;152(1):161–169. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.1.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Weinberger J. Z., Germain R. N., Ju S. T., Greene M. I., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T-cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. II. Demonstration of idiotypic determinants on suppressor T cells. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):761–776. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.761. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weinberger J. Z., Greene M. I., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T-cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. I. Genetic control of delayed-type hypersensitivity by VH and I-A-region genes. J Exp Med. 1979 Jun 1;149(6):1336–1348. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.6.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES