Abstract
Light stimuli depolarize green cones of turtle retina through a circuit involving a feedback connection from luminosity horizontal cells (L-HC) to green cones. In turtle retina two types of L-HC have been distinguished: large-field L-HC and small-field L-HC. The spatial properties of the feedback depolarizations of green cones were compared with those of both large- and small-field L-HC. Green cones were found to be more effectively depolarized by relatively small spots of red light than by large red annuli. Moreover, red light stimulation of the periphery of the receptive field could reduce the depolarizing influence of central red stimuli. These spatial properties greatly differ from those of the large-field L-HC, whereas they strongly resemble those of the small-field L-HC. These results suggest that the small-field L-HC mediate the feedback action on green cones.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baylor D. A., Fuortes M. G., O'Bryan P. M. Receptive fields of cones in the retina of the turtle. J Physiol. 1971 Apr;214(2):265–294. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Byzov A. L. Vzaimodeistvie mezhdu gorizontal'nymi kletkami setchatki cherepakhi. Neirofiziologiia. 1975;7(3):279–286. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cervetto L., MacNichol E. F., Jr Inactivation of horizontal cells in turtle retina by glutamate and aspartate. Science. 1972 Nov 17;178(4062):767–768. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4062.767. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Detwiler P. B., Hodgkin A. L. Electrical coupling between cones in turtle retina. J Physiol. 1979 Jun;291:75–100. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuortes M. G., Schwartz E. A., Simon E. J. Colour-dependence of cone responses in the turtle retina. J Physiol. 1973 Oct;234(1):199–216. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010341. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerschenfeld H. M., Piccolino M., Neyton J. Feed-back modulation of cone synapses by L-horizontal cells of turtle retina. J Exp Biol. 1980 Dec;89:177–192. doi: 10.1242/jeb.89.1.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerschenfeld H. M., Piccolino M. Sustained feedback effects of L-horizontal cells on turtle cones. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980 Jan 17;206(1165):465–480. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1980.0008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leeper H. F. Horizontal cells of the turtle retina. I. Light microscopy of Golgi preparations. J Comp Neurol. 1978 Dec 15;182(4 Pt 2):777–793. doi: 10.1002/cne.901820503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leeper H. F. Horizontal cells of the turtle retina. II. Analysis of interconnections between photoreceptor cells and horizontal cells by light microscopy. J Comp Neurol. 1978 Dec 15;182(4 Pt 2):795–809. doi: 10.1002/cne.901820504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piccolino M., Gerschenfeld H. M. Characteristics and ionic processes involved in feedback spikes of turtle cones. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980 Jan 17;206(1165):439–463. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1980.0007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piccolino M., Neyton J., Gerschenfeld H. M. Synaptic mechanisms involved in responses of chromaticity horizontal cells of turtle retina. Nature. 1980 Mar 6;284(5751):58–60. doi: 10.1038/284058a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simon E. J. Two types of luminosity horizontal cells in the retina of the turtle. J Physiol. 1973 Apr;230(1):199–211. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
