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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Feb;78(2):659–663. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.659

Symmetry breaking and pattern selection in far-from-equilibrium systems

G Nicolis 1, I Prigogine 1
PMCID: PMC319858  PMID: 16592966

Abstract

A mechanism enabling nonequilibrium systems to select spatially asymmetric solutions is outlined. It operates when a macroscopic mode undergoing a symmetry-breaking bifurcation can interact with a polar or a chiral field not explicitly involved in the bifurcation. The perturbation of the bifurcation induced by the field allows the system to capture the external asymmetry and build patterns of preferred polarity or preferred chirality. The chemical and biological implications of forming such an asymmetric medium are discussed.

Keywords: nonequilibrium thermodynamics, bifurcation theory, chirality

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Erneux T., Hiernaux J. Transition from polar to duplicate patterns. J Math Biol. 1980 May;9(3):193–211. doi: 10.1007/BF00276025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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