Abstract
In the title molecule, C18H15NO4, the benzoate ring is oriented at a dihedral angle of 43.43 (6)° with respect to the planar [maximum deviation = 0.038 (2) Å] chromene ring. The crystal structure features R 2 2(12) centrosymetric dimers formed via C—H⋯O interactions and these dimeric aggregates are connected by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the biological activity of coumarin derivatives, see: Ukhov et al. (2001 ▶); Abd Elhafez et al. (2003 ▶); Basanagouda et al. (2009 ▶); Liu et al. (2008 ▶); Trapkov et al. (1996 ▶); Vukovic et al. (2010 ▶); Emmanuel-Giota et al. (2001 ▶); Hamdi & Dixneuf (2007 ▶); Wang et al. (2001 ▶); Marchenko et al. (2006 ▶). For hydrogen-bond graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H15NO4
M r = 309.32
Triclinic,
a = 7.4939 (2) Å
b = 10.2361 (3) Å
c = 10.6620 (3) Å
α = 92.307 (3)°
β = 103.935 (1)°
γ = 109.852 (2)°
V = 739.92 (4) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.50 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
Data collection
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer
8424 measured reflections
3590 independent reflections
2897 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.024
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048
wR(F 2) = 0.120
S = 0.98
3585 reflections
208 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C18/C22/C23 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C9—H91⋯O8i | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.449 (2) | 171 |
| C7—H71⋯Cg3ii | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.429 (2) | 121 |
| C20—H202⋯Cg3iii | 0.99 | 2.91 | 3.777 (2) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Laboratoire de Physique des Interactions Ioniques and Spectropôle, Université de Provence, and the Université Paul Cézanne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, Marseille, France, for the use of their diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Coumarin constitutes one of the major classes of naturally occurring compounds, and interest in its chemistry continues unabated because of its usefulness as biologically active agents. It also represents the core structure of several molecules of pharmaceutical importance. Coumarin and its derivatives have been reported to serve as anti-bacterial (Ukhov et al., 2001; Abd Elhafez et al., 2003; Basanagouda et al., 2009; Liu et al., 2008), anti-oxidant (Trapkov et al., 1996; Vukovic et al., 2010), anti-inflammatory (Emmanuel-Giota et al., 2001; Hamdi & Dixneuf, 2007), anti-coagulant (Hamdi et al., 2007) and anti-tumour (Wang et al., 2001; Marchenko et al., 2006) agents. Therefore, the synthesis of new coumarin derivatives is of considerable interest. In order to study the influence of new substituents on the activity of the coumarin derivative, the title compound, (I), has been synthesized and in this paper, we present its molecular structure, Fig. 1.
In (I), the planar chromene ring system resulting from the two coupled rings (benzene and 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran) is oriented with respect to the benzoate-benzene ring at a dihedral angle of 43.43 (6)°. Atoms O14, N19, C13 and C21 are 0.046 (1), 0.052 (1), 0.079 (2) and 0.077 (3) Å out of the plane of the benzoate-benzene ring, respectively, so, they are coplanar with this ring.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1) link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers through R22(12) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 2). Two weak C—H···π interactions formed between the H71 and H202 atoms and the centroid Cg3 of the benzoate-benzene ring (Table 1 and Fig. 3) further stabilize the structure.
Experimental
To a solution of 4.10-2 mole of paradimethylamino benzoyl chloride in 150 ml of dried tetrahydrofuran, was added 0.12 mole of dried triethylamine and 4.10-2 mole of 4-hydroxycoumarin by small portions over 30 min. The mixture was then refluxed for 3 h and poured in 300 ml of chloroform or dichloromethane. The solution was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid until the pH was 2 or 3. The organic layer was extracted, washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed. The crude product was recrystallized in chloroform. Colourless crystals of the title compound are obtained in a good yield: 82.6%; M.pt. 445 K.
Refinement
The H-atoms were placed at calculated positions and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation with C—H in the range of 0.94–0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I) showing the atomic labeling scheme, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing, viewed in projection down the b axis, showing parallel centrosymmetric dimers. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity.
Fig. 3.
Crystal packing, showing C—H···π stacking interactions. The green dots are centroids of rings. H atoms not involved in C—H···π interactions have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C18H15NO4 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 309.32 | F(000) = 324 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.388 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 445 K |
| a = 7.4939 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 10.2361 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 8424 reflections |
| c = 10.6620 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–28.7° |
| α = 92.307 (3)° | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| β = 103.935 (1)° | T = 298 K |
| γ = 109.852 (2)° | Parallelepiped, colourless |
| V = 739.92 (4) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
Data collection
| Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2897 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.024 |
| graphite | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 2.0° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −9→9 |
| 8424 measured reflections | k = −13→13 |
| 3590 independent reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 0.98 | Method = Modified Sheldrick w = 1/[σ2(F2) + (0.05P)2 + 0.22P], where P = [max(Fo2,0) + 2Fc2]/3 |
| 3585 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.00023 |
| 208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
| 60 constraints |
Special details
| Refinement. The 5 reflections 1 0 0; 0 1 0; -1 0 1; 0 0 1; -1 1 1 have been measured with too low intensities. It might be caused by some systematical error, probably by shielding by a beam stop of these diffractions. They were not used in the refinement. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.16941 (15) | 0.34698 (9) | −0.00111 (8) | 0.0462 | |
| C2 | 0.13553 (19) | 0.27238 (13) | −0.11979 (11) | 0.0385 | |
| C3 | 0.16678 (17) | 0.14123 (12) | −0.10953 (12) | 0.0363 | |
| C4 | 0.12326 (18) | 0.05485 (13) | −0.22545 (12) | 0.0396 | |
| O5 | 0.05704 (15) | 0.09384 (10) | −0.34457 (9) | 0.0493 | |
| C6 | 0.0349 (2) | 0.22168 (15) | −0.35487 (13) | 0.0480 | |
| C7 | 0.0715 (2) | 0.31027 (14) | −0.23575 (13) | 0.0453 | |
| O8 | −0.0149 (2) | 0.24941 (13) | −0.46358 (10) | 0.0703 | |
| C9 | 0.1466 (2) | −0.07411 (14) | −0.22593 (15) | 0.0499 | |
| C10 | 0.2154 (2) | −0.11591 (15) | −0.10867 (16) | 0.0531 | |
| C11 | 0.2611 (2) | −0.03116 (15) | 0.00810 (15) | 0.0504 | |
| C12 | 0.2373 (2) | 0.09635 (14) | 0.00783 (13) | 0.0436 | |
| C13 | 0.26101 (19) | 0.49181 (13) | 0.02252 (12) | 0.0394 | |
| O14 | 0.31022 (19) | 0.56038 (11) | −0.06000 (10) | 0.0605 | |
| C15 | 0.29273 (18) | 0.54219 (12) | 0.15893 (11) | 0.0361 | |
| C16 | 0.40333 (19) | 0.68335 (13) | 0.20353 (12) | 0.0399 | |
| C17 | 0.4486 (2) | 0.73643 (14) | 0.33261 (13) | 0.0438 | |
| C18 | 0.38190 (19) | 0.64988 (14) | 0.42412 (12) | 0.0399 | |
| N19 | 0.42952 (19) | 0.70056 (13) | 0.55279 (11) | 0.0513 | |
| C20 | 0.3356 (3) | 0.61733 (19) | 0.64173 (14) | 0.0591 | |
| C21 | 0.5486 (4) | 0.8446 (2) | 0.59983 (17) | 0.0903 | |
| C22 | 0.2647 (2) | 0.50796 (14) | 0.37750 (12) | 0.0422 | |
| C23 | 0.22417 (19) | 0.45612 (13) | 0.24879 (12) | 0.0402 | |
| H71 | 0.0500 | 0.3963 | −0.2441 | 0.0557* | |
| H91 | 0.1132 | −0.1320 | −0.3079 | 0.0600* | |
| H101 | 0.2329 | −0.2053 | −0.1062 | 0.0641* | |
| H111 | 0.3097 | −0.0605 | 0.0902 | 0.0601* | |
| H121 | 0.2673 | 0.1552 | 0.0875 | 0.0528* | |
| H161 | 0.4492 | 0.7442 | 0.1416 | 0.0485* | |
| H171 | 0.5265 | 0.8322 | 0.3594 | 0.0528* | |
| H201 | 0.3856 | 0.6702 | 0.7280 | 0.0885* | |
| H203 | 0.1930 | 0.5921 | 0.6121 | 0.0885* | |
| H202 | 0.3622 | 0.5286 | 0.6450 | 0.0885* | |
| H211 | 0.5837 | 0.8563 | 0.6932 | 0.1350* | |
| H213 | 0.4752 | 0.9046 | 0.5672 | 0.1350* | |
| H212 | 0.6655 | 0.8711 | 0.5708 | 0.1350* | |
| H221 | 0.2121 | 0.4466 | 0.4367 | 0.0519* | |
| H231 | 0.1484 | 0.3589 | 0.2193 | 0.0481* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0692 (6) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0336 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0363 (6) | 0.0096 (5) | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0397 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0375 (6) | 0.0095 (5) | 0.0095 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
| O5 | 0.0631 (6) | 0.0452 (5) | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0072 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0555 (8) | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0571 (8) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0042 (5) |
| O8 | 0.1030 (10) | 0.0720 (8) | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0537 (8) | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0534 (8) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0140 (6) | −0.0039 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0668 (9) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0058 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0500 (8) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0534 (8) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0104 (6) | 0.0122 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0052 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0045 (5) |
| O14 | 0.0936 (8) | 0.0462 (6) | 0.0392 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0266 (5) | 0.0087 (4) |
| C15 | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
| C16 | 0.0461 (7) | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0076 (5) |
| C17 | 0.0477 (7) | 0.0367 (6) | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0090 (5) | 0.0120 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
| C18 | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0456 (7) | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
| N19 | 0.0632 (8) | 0.0545 (7) | 0.0319 (5) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
| C20 | 0.0716 (10) | 0.0777 (11) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0325 (9) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0104 (7) |
| C21 | 0.1312 (19) | 0.0643 (11) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0096 (10) | −0.0089 (8) |
| C22 | 0.0506 (7) | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0102 (5) |
| C23 | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0344 (6) | 0.0385 (6) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C2 | 1.3728 (14) | C13—C15 | 1.4586 (16) |
| O1—C13 | 1.3885 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.3937 (17) |
| C2—C3 | 1.4430 (17) | C15—C23 | 1.3985 (17) |
| C2—C7 | 1.3373 (18) | C16—C17 | 1.3762 (17) |
| C3—C4 | 1.3920 (16) | C16—H161 | 0.969 |
| C3—C12 | 1.3958 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.4110 (18) |
| C4—O5 | 1.3749 (15) | C17—H171 | 0.944 |
| C4—C9 | 1.3892 (18) | C18—N19 | 1.3637 (16) |
| O5—C6 | 1.3794 (17) | C18—C22 | 1.4121 (18) |
| C6—C7 | 1.4425 (18) | N19—C20 | 1.4490 (19) |
| C6—O8 | 1.2056 (16) | N19—C21 | 1.433 (2) |
| C7—H71 | 0.952 | C20—H201 | 0.967 |
| C9—C10 | 1.376 (2) | C20—H203 | 0.976 |
| C9—H91 | 0.965 | C20—H202 | 0.994 |
| C10—C11 | 1.388 (2) | C21—H211 | 0.958 |
| C10—H101 | 0.967 | C21—H213 | 0.977 |
| C11—C12 | 1.3764 (19) | C21—H212 | 0.956 |
| C11—H111 | 0.965 | C22—C23 | 1.3742 (17) |
| C12—H121 | 0.954 | C22—H221 | 0.965 |
| C13—O14 | 1.1970 (15) | C23—H231 | 0.958 |
| C2—O1—C13 | 122.05 (10) | C13—C15—C23 | 123.81 (11) |
| O1—C2—C3 | 113.36 (10) | C16—C15—C23 | 117.98 (11) |
| O1—C2—C7 | 125.23 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.34 (11) |
| C3—C2—C7 | 121.35 (11) | C15—C16—H161 | 118.6 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 117.02 (11) | C17—C16—H161 | 120.1 |
| C2—C3—C12 | 124.46 (11) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.99 (12) |
| C4—C3—C12 | 118.52 (12) | C16—C17—H171 | 118.8 |
| C3—C4—O5 | 121.54 (11) | C18—C17—H171 | 120.2 |
| C3—C4—C9 | 121.44 (12) | C17—C18—N19 | 121.52 (12) |
| O5—C4—C9 | 117.02 (11) | C17—C18—C22 | 117.38 (11) |
| C4—O5—C6 | 121.54 (10) | N19—C18—C22 | 121.10 (12) |
| O5—C6—C7 | 117.73 (11) | C18—N19—C20 | 120.85 (12) |
| O5—C6—O8 | 116.75 (12) | C18—N19—C21 | 120.98 (13) |
| C7—C6—O8 | 125.52 (14) | C20—N19—C21 | 117.41 (13) |
| C6—C7—C2 | 120.70 (12) | N19—C20—H201 | 109.4 |
| C6—C7—H71 | 116.9 | N19—C20—H203 | 110.3 |
| C2—C7—H71 | 122.4 | H201—C20—H203 | 109.8 |
| C4—C9—C10 | 118.74 (13) | N19—C20—H202 | 110.5 |
| C4—C9—H91 | 119.3 | H201—C20—H202 | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H91 | 121.9 | H203—C20—H202 | 107.3 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 120.87 (13) | N19—C21—H211 | 108.5 |
| C9—C10—H101 | 120.4 | N19—C21—H213 | 110.0 |
| C11—C10—H101 | 118.7 | H211—C21—H213 | 109.9 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 120.06 (13) | N19—C21—H212 | 110.5 |
| C10—C11—H111 | 120.8 | H211—C21—H212 | 109.4 |
| C12—C11—H111 | 119.2 | H213—C21—H212 | 108.5 |
| C3—C12—C11 | 120.37 (12) | C18—C22—C23 | 120.82 (12) |
| C3—C12—H121 | 118.8 | C18—C22—H221 | 119.6 |
| C11—C12—H121 | 120.8 | C23—C22—H221 | 119.6 |
| O1—C13—O14 | 122.43 (11) | C15—C23—C22 | 121.45 (12) |
| O1—C13—C15 | 110.44 (10) | C15—C23—H231 | 118.7 |
| O14—C13—C15 | 127.08 (12) | C22—C23—H231 | 119.9 |
| C13—C15—C16 | 118.18 (11) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg3 is the centroid of the benzoate-benzene ring (C15–C18/C22/C23). |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C9—H91···O8i | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.449 (2) | 171 |
| C7—H71···Cg3ii | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.429 (2) | 121 |
| C20—H202···Cg3iii | 0.99 | 2.91 | 3.777 (2) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z−1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: TK2767).
References
- Abd Elhafez, O. M., El Khrisy, E. A., Badria, F. & Fathy, A. M. (2003). J. Arch. Pharm. Res. 26, 686–696. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Burla, M. C., Polidori, G. & Camalli, M. (1994). J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 435.
- Basanagouda, M., Kulkarni, M. V., Sharma, D., Gupta, V. K., Sandhyarani, P. & Sasal, V. P. J. (2009). Chem. Sci. 121, 485–495.
- Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573.
- Betteridge, P. W., Carruthers, J. R., Cooper, R. I., Prout, K. & Watkin, D. J. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 1487.
- Emmanuel-Giota, A. A., Fylaktakidou, K. C., Hadjipavlou-Litina, D. J., Litinas, K. E. & Nicolaides, D. N. J. (2001). Heterocycl. Chem. 38, 717–722.
- Hamdi, N. & Dixneuf, P. H. (2007). Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
- Liu, X., Dong, M., Chen, X., Jiang, M., Lv, X. & Zhou, J. (2008). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 78, 241–247. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Marchenko, M. M., Kopyl’chuk, G. P., Shmarakov, I. A., Ketsa, O. V. & Kushnir, V. M. (2006). Pharm. Chem. J. 40, 296–297.
- Nonius (2001). COLLECT Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands.
- Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press.
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Trapkov, V. A., Parfenov, E. A. & Smirnov, L. D. (1996). Pharm. Chem. J. 30, 445–447.
- Ukhov, S. V., Kon’shin, M. E. & Odegova, T. F. (2001). Pharm. Chem. J. 35, 364–365.
- Vukovic, N., Sukdolak, S., Solujic, S. & Niciforovic, N. (2010). Arch. Pharm. Res. 33, 5–15. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Wang, M., Wang, L., Li, Y. & Li, Q. (2001). Transition Met. Chem. 26, 307–310.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811030844/tk2767Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



