Abstract
The title compound, C10H7NO, crystallizes with two almost planar molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit (r.m.s. deviations = 0.018 and 0.020 Å). In the crystal, the A molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O interactions, thereby generating C(9) [001] chains. The B molecules do not exhibit any directional bonding interactions.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Cooper & Cohen (1932 ▶). For its use in the synthesis of Schiff base ligands and imino-quinolyl-based transition metal complexes, see: Amandola & Mangano (2003 ▶); Prema & Wiznycia (2007 ▶); Ramos Silva et al. (2007 ▶); Ardizzoia et al. (2009 ▶). For its catalytic properties, see: Zhou et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C10H7NO
M r = 157.17
Monoclinic,
a = 7.0639 (7) Å
b = 21.564 (2) Å
c = 10.698 (1) Å
β = 107.884 (2)°
V = 1550.9 (3) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.16 × 0.09 × 0.06 mm
Data collection
Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer
17618 measured reflections
3887 independent reflections
2379 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.055
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045
wR(F 2) = 0.117
S = 1.00
3887 reflections
217 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); Atwood & Barbour, 2003 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C4A—H4A⋯O1Ai | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.424 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge financial support from the NRF–Thuthuka division and the University of the Western Cape Senate Research.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
As part of our investigation of bimetallic complexes as catalysts for C—C coupling reactions, we attempted to synthesize palladium (II) complexes of a bis(imino-quinolyl) ligand. The binucleating ligand brings two metal centers into closer proximity and the resultant bimetallic complex possesses unique reactivity patterns and unusual catalytic properties (Zhou et al. 2008). In an attempt to prepare a bis(imino-quinolyl) palladium (II) complex, the title compound, (I), waas indavertantly obtained (Fig. 1). Dimensions are available in the archived CIF.
Experimental
Single crystals of 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde were obtained as a result of the decomposition of bis(imino-quinolyl) chloromethyl palladium (II) complex. The bis-palladium (II) complex was prepared from the reaction of a bis(imino-quinolyl) ligand with 2 equimolar PdClMe(cod) in CH2Cl2. Orange needles of the title compound were grown by slow diffusion of hexane into the CH2Cl2 solution of the complex.
Refinement
All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. All hydrogen atoms were placed at geometrically calculated positions with d(C—H) = 0.95 Å and refined as riding on their parent atoms with Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (C). The structure was successfully refined to R factor of 0.0451.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Molecular structure of the title compound showing displacement ellipsoids with probability level of 50%.
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing of the title compound.
Fig. 3.
The formation of the title compound.
Crystal data
| C10H7NO | F(000) = 656 |
| Mr = 157.17 | Dx = 1.346 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 17618 reflections |
| a = 7.0639 (7) Å | θ = 2.2–28.4° |
| b = 21.564 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| c = 10.698 (1) Å | T = 173 K |
| β = 107.884 (2)° | Needle, orange |
| V = 1550.9 (3) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.09 × 0.06 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer | 2379 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.055 |
| graphite | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.2° |
| 0.5° φ scans and ω | h = −9→9 |
| 17618 measured reflections | k = −28→28 |
| 3887 independent reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0455P)2 + 0.3641P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3887 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 217 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Experimental. Half sphere of data collected using the Bruker SAINT software package. Crystal to detector distance = 45 mm; combination of φ and ω scans of 0.5°, 40 s per °, 2 iterations. |
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1A | 0.2759 (2) | 0.51665 (7) | 0.83374 (13) | 0.0500 (4) | |
| N1A | 0.25666 (19) | 0.46418 (6) | 0.52163 (13) | 0.0301 (3) | |
| C1A | 0.2419 (2) | 0.48240 (7) | 0.39656 (16) | 0.0283 (4) | |
| C2A | 0.2385 (2) | 0.43602 (8) | 0.30235 (18) | 0.0377 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.2458 | 0.3935 | 0.3265 | 0.045* | |
| C3A | 0.2247 (3) | 0.45245 (10) | 0.17677 (19) | 0.0452 (5) | |
| H3A | 0.2207 | 0.4211 | 0.1137 | 0.054* | |
| C4A | 0.2162 (3) | 0.51490 (10) | 0.13944 (18) | 0.0438 (5) | |
| H4A | 0.2089 | 0.5254 | 0.0518 | 0.053* | |
| C5A | 0.2184 (2) | 0.56090 (9) | 0.22770 (17) | 0.0371 (4) | |
| H5A | 0.2126 | 0.6031 | 0.2013 | 0.045* | |
| C6A | 0.2292 (2) | 0.54573 (7) | 0.35861 (16) | 0.0283 (4) | |
| C7A | 0.2265 (2) | 0.59065 (8) | 0.45389 (16) | 0.0313 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.2169 | 0.6335 | 0.4319 | 0.038* | |
| C8A | 0.2379 (2) | 0.57216 (7) | 0.57762 (17) | 0.0319 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.2340 | 0.6017 | 0.6427 | 0.038* | |
| C9A | 0.2557 (2) | 0.50841 (8) | 0.60734 (16) | 0.0294 (4) | |
| C10A | 0.2734 (3) | 0.48493 (9) | 0.74045 (18) | 0.0388 (4) | |
| H10A | 0.2836 | 0.4413 | 0.7534 | 0.047* | |
| O1B | −0.60926 (19) | 0.21792 (6) | 0.27526 (14) | 0.0513 (4) | |
| N1B | −0.1295 (2) | 0.27109 (6) | 0.43627 (14) | 0.0332 (3) | |
| C1B | 0.0608 (2) | 0.25250 (7) | 0.50026 (16) | 0.0308 (4) | |
| C2B | 0.2086 (3) | 0.29846 (8) | 0.54640 (18) | 0.0388 (4) | |
| H2B | 0.1752 | 0.3411 | 0.5320 | 0.047* | |
| C3B | 0.4002 (3) | 0.28133 (9) | 0.61193 (18) | 0.0431 (5) | |
| H3B | 0.4990 | 0.3123 | 0.6430 | 0.052* | |
| C4B | 0.4520 (3) | 0.21879 (9) | 0.63369 (18) | 0.0417 (4) | |
| H4B | 0.5860 | 0.2078 | 0.6786 | 0.050* | |
| C5B | 0.3129 (2) | 0.17325 (9) | 0.59128 (17) | 0.0381 (4) | |
| H5B | 0.3501 | 0.1310 | 0.6076 | 0.046* | |
| C6B | 0.1131 (2) | 0.18895 (8) | 0.52288 (16) | 0.0307 (4) | |
| C7B | −0.0391 (2) | 0.14417 (8) | 0.47742 (17) | 0.0341 (4) | |
| H7B | −0.0098 | 0.1013 | 0.4913 | 0.041* | |
| C8B | −0.2280 (2) | 0.16321 (8) | 0.41355 (17) | 0.0343 (4) | |
| H8B | −0.3323 | 0.1339 | 0.3821 | 0.041* | |
| C9B | −0.2653 (2) | 0.22733 (8) | 0.39511 (16) | 0.0311 (4) | |
| C10B | −0.4680 (3) | 0.25053 (9) | 0.32446 (18) | 0.0408 (4) | |
| H10B | −0.4873 | 0.2941 | 0.3177 | 0.049* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1A | 0.0461 (8) | 0.0728 (10) | 0.0322 (7) | −0.0039 (7) | 0.0137 (6) | −0.0042 (7) |
| N1A | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0334 (8) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0079 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
| C1A | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0314 (9) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0075 (6) | −0.0042 (7) |
| C2A | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0425 (11) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0114 (8) | −0.0097 (8) |
| C3A | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0611 (13) | 0.0397 (11) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0134 (8) | −0.0192 (9) |
| C4A | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0678 (14) | 0.0311 (10) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0011 (9) |
| C5A | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0340 (10) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
| C6A | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0305 (9) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0014 (7) |
| C7A | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0373 (10) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
| C8A | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0354 (10) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0063 (7) |
| C9A | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0301 (9) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0079 (6) | −0.0011 (7) |
| C10A | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0471 (11) | 0.0349 (10) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0042 (8) |
| O1B | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0547 (9) | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0062 (7) |
| N1B | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0107 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
| C1B | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0290 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0129 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
| C2B | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0406 (10) | −0.0082 (8) | 0.0148 (8) | −0.0047 (8) |
| C3B | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0424 (11) | −0.0155 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0071 (9) |
| C4B | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0396 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | −0.0013 (9) |
| C5B | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
| C6B | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0299 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
| C7B | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0010 (7) |
| C8B | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0386 (10) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | −0.0036 (7) |
| C9B | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0090 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
| C10B | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0413 (11) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1A—C10A | 1.206 (2) | O1B—C10B | 1.202 (2) |
| N1A—C9A | 1.325 (2) | N1B—C9B | 1.321 (2) |
| N1A—C1A | 1.367 (2) | N1B—C1B | 1.368 (2) |
| C1A—C2A | 1.415 (2) | C1B—C2B | 1.414 (2) |
| C1A—C6A | 1.420 (2) | C1B—C6B | 1.420 (2) |
| C2A—C3A | 1.364 (3) | C2B—C3B | 1.370 (3) |
| C2A—H2A | 0.9500 | C2B—H2B | 0.9500 |
| C3A—C4A | 1.401 (3) | C3B—C4B | 1.398 (3) |
| C3A—H3A | 0.9500 | C3B—H3B | 0.9500 |
| C4A—C5A | 1.366 (3) | C4B—C5B | 1.364 (2) |
| C4A—H4A | 0.9500 | C4B—H4B | 0.9500 |
| C5A—C6A | 1.417 (2) | C5B—C6B | 1.417 (2) |
| C5A—H5A | 0.9500 | C5B—H5B | 0.9500 |
| C6A—C7A | 1.410 (2) | C6B—C7B | 1.416 (2) |
| C7A—C8A | 1.361 (2) | C7B—C8B | 1.362 (2) |
| C7A—H7A | 0.9500 | C7B—H7B | 0.9500 |
| C8A—C9A | 1.408 (2) | C8B—C9B | 1.410 (2) |
| C8A—H8A | 0.9500 | C8B—H8B | 0.9500 |
| C9A—C10A | 1.480 (2) | C9B—C10B | 1.485 (2) |
| C10A—H10A | 0.9500 | C10B—H10B | 0.9500 |
| C9A—N1A—C1A | 117.09 (14) | C9B—N1B—C1B | 117.33 (14) |
| N1A—C1A—C2A | 118.25 (15) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 118.42 (15) |
| N1A—C1A—C6A | 122.37 (14) | N1B—C1B—C6B | 122.15 (14) |
| C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.38 (15) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 119.42 (15) |
| C3A—C2A—C1A | 119.90 (17) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 119.80 (17) |
| C3A—C2A—H2A | 120.1 | C3B—C2B—H2B | 120.1 |
| C1A—C2A—H2A | 120.1 | C1B—C2B—H2B | 120.1 |
| C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.97 (18) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 120.84 (17) |
| C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.5 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.6 |
| C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.5 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.6 |
| C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.70 (18) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 120.90 (17) |
| C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.7 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.5 |
| C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.7 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.5 |
| C4A—C5A—C6A | 120.07 (17) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.08 (17) |
| C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.0 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.0 |
| C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.0 | C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.0 |
| C7A—C6A—C5A | 123.16 (16) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 123.05 (15) |
| C7A—C6A—C1A | 117.88 (15) | C7B—C6B—C1B | 117.98 (15) |
| C5A—C6A—C1A | 118.96 (15) | C5B—C6B—C1B | 118.96 (15) |
| C8A—C7A—C6A | 119.46 (15) | C8B—C7B—C6B | 119.36 (15) |
| C8A—C7A—H7A | 120.3 | C8B—C7B—H7B | 120.3 |
| C6A—C7A—H7A | 120.3 | C6B—C7B—H7B | 120.3 |
| C7A—C8A—C9A | 118.70 (15) | C7B—C8B—C9B | 118.56 (15) |
| C7A—C8A—H8A | 120.6 | C7B—C8B—H8B | 120.7 |
| C9A—C8A—H8A | 120.6 | C9B—C8B—H8B | 120.7 |
| N1A—C9A—C8A | 124.46 (15) | N1B—C9B—C8B | 124.62 (15) |
| N1A—C9A—C10A | 113.76 (15) | N1B—C9B—C10B | 114.65 (15) |
| C8A—C9A—C10A | 121.78 (15) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 120.73 (15) |
| O1A—C10A—C9A | 125.30 (18) | O1B—C10B—C9B | 124.52 (17) |
| O1A—C10A—H10A | 117.4 | O1B—C10B—H10B | 117.7 |
| C9A—C10A—H10A | 117.4 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 117.7 |
| C9A—N1A—C1A—C2A | −178.72 (14) | C9B—N1B—C1B—C2B | −179.40 (16) |
| C9A—N1A—C1A—C6A | 1.0 (2) | C9B—N1B—C1B—C6B | −0.2 (2) |
| N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.74 (15) | N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 179.39 (16) |
| C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 0.5 (2) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.2 (3) |
| C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.8 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.2 (3) |
| C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −1.1 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −0.6 (3) |
| C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.0 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.7 (3) |
| C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −178.22 (16) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −179.28 (17) |
| C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.3 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.4 (3) |
| N1A—C1A—C6A—C7A | −1.7 (2) | N1B—C1B—C6B—C7B | −0.3 (2) |
| C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A | 178.00 (15) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B | 178.91 (16) |
| N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 178.70 (14) | N1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −179.26 (15) |
| C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −1.6 (2) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.1 (2) |
| C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −179.86 (15) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 179.36 (17) |
| C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 0.6 (2) | C1B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 0.4 (2) |
| C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | 1.1 (2) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −0.1 (3) |
| C1A—N1A—C9A—C8A | 0.9 (2) | C1B—N1B—C9B—C8B | 0.6 (3) |
| C1A—N1A—C9A—C10A | −179.66 (13) | C1B—N1B—C9B—C10B | −179.01 (15) |
| C7A—C8A—C9A—N1A | −2.0 (2) | C7B—C8B—C9B—N1B | −0.4 (3) |
| C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 178.60 (15) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 179.14 (16) |
| N1A—C9A—C10A—O1A | 179.95 (16) | N1B—C9B—C10B—O1B | 176.94 (18) |
| C8A—C9A—C10A—O1A | −0.6 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B—O1B | −2.6 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4A—H4A···O1Ai | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.424 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB6393).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811035653/hb6393Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



