Abstract
In the title compound, C17H14N2O, the dihedral angle between the indole ring system and the phenyl ring is 64.48 (7)°. The crystal packing features weak C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Du et al. (2006 ▶). For its precursor, see: Jin et al. (2009 ▶). For related structures, see: Yang et al. (2011 ▶); Yan & Qi (2011a
▶,b
▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H14N2O
M r = 262.30
Triclinic,
a = 6.3699 (7) Å
b = 10.6084 (10) Å
c = 10.8139 (11) Å
α = 70.059 (10)°
β = 79.455 (13)°
γ = 78.869 (12)°
V = 668.55 (12) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 113 K
0.24 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.981, T max = 0.984
7078 measured reflections
3157 independent reflections
1404 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.052
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041
wR(F 2) = 0.095
S = 0.89
3157 reflections
184 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear-SM Expert; data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C1/C6–C8, C1–C6 and C12–C17 rings, respectively.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C9—H9B⋯Cg2i | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.701 (2) | 156 |
| C10—H10B⋯Cg3ii | 0.98 | 2.65 | 3.516 (2) | 148 |
| C10—H10C⋯Cg1iii | 0.98 | 2.73 | 3.509 (2) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
XQ is grateful for financial support of this project by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (200904507610).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In our continuous investigation about indole derivatives, herein, we report the title compound (I). In the molecular structure (Fig. 1), the indole ring is almost planar with a dihedral angle of 1.37 (10)° between its pyrrole ring and fused benzene ring, greater than those in 1-(2-chlorophenyl)- 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [0.85 (6)°] (Yang et al., 2011) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile [0.95 (16)°] (Yan & Qi, 2011b), but less than that [2.66 (6)°] of our previously reported 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile (Yan & Qi, 2011a).
The indole ring forms an angle of 64.48 (7)° with the phenyl ring, being between those [58.41 (4)° & 58.85 (11) °] reported by our group (Yan & Qi, 2011a,b), and that [80.91 (5)°] reported by Yang et al. (2011).
In the crystal packing, weak C—H···π interaction were observed, establishing the packing (Table 1).
Experimental
The title compound was prepared according to the method of the literature (Du, et al., 2006). Colourless prisms were grown from a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å)and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(CH) or 1.5Ueq(CH3).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of molecule one of (I) with the atom-numbering scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Crystal data
| C17H14N2O | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 262.30 | F(000) = 276 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.303 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 6.3699 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 2377 reflections |
| b = 10.6084 (10) Å | θ = 2.0–28.1° |
| c = 10.8139 (11) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| α = 70.059 (10)° | T = 113 K |
| β = 79.455 (13)° | Prism, colorless |
| γ = 78.869 (12)° | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
| V = 668.55 (12) Å3 |
Data collection
| Rigaku Saturn724 CCD diffractometer | 3157 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1404 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.052 |
| Detector resolution: 14.22 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
| ω and φ scans | h = −8→8 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2009) | k = −13→13 |
| Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.984 | l = −14→14 |
| 7078 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.095 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0296P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 0.89 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3157 reflections | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
| 184 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.048 (4) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 1.04602 (18) | 0.50144 (11) | 0.16822 (10) | 0.0270 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.4880 (2) | 0.22413 (13) | 0.23013 (11) | 0.0196 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.1580 (2) | 0.13570 (16) | 0.67436 (13) | 0.0360 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.6199 (3) | 0.29364 (16) | 0.26611 (14) | 0.0191 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.7805 (3) | 0.36887 (16) | 0.18802 (15) | 0.0211 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.8173 | 0.3779 | 0.0965 | 0.025* | |
| C3 | 0.8845 (3) | 0.42998 (17) | 0.24916 (15) | 0.0226 (4) | |
| C4 | 0.8278 (3) | 0.41970 (18) | 0.38350 (15) | 0.0260 (4) | |
| H4 | 0.9008 | 0.4634 | 0.4228 | 0.031* | |
| C5 | 0.6652 (3) | 0.34576 (17) | 0.45878 (15) | 0.0257 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.6261 | 0.3392 | 0.5496 | 0.031* | |
| C6 | 0.5590 (3) | 0.28104 (17) | 0.40116 (14) | 0.0203 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.3836 (3) | 0.20116 (17) | 0.44466 (14) | 0.0220 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.3453 (3) | 0.16698 (17) | 0.33986 (15) | 0.0217 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.1853 (3) | 0.08298 (18) | 0.33621 (15) | 0.0264 (4) | |
| H9A | 0.2120 | 0.0657 | 0.2508 | 0.040* | |
| H9B | 0.0392 | 0.1314 | 0.3472 | 0.040* | |
| H9C | 0.1996 | −0.0033 | 0.4082 | 0.040* | |
| C10 | 1.1759 (3) | 0.55522 (18) | 0.22829 (15) | 0.0303 (5) | |
| H10A | 1.0862 | 0.6254 | 0.2622 | 0.045* | |
| H10B | 1.2925 | 0.5947 | 0.1620 | 0.045* | |
| H10C | 1.2377 | 0.4823 | 0.3016 | 0.045* | |
| C11 | 0.2601 (3) | 0.16396 (18) | 0.57217 (16) | 0.0261 (4) | |
| C12 | 0.5114 (3) | 0.20522 (17) | 0.10210 (14) | 0.0194 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.3439 (3) | 0.25740 (17) | 0.02478 (15) | 0.0238 (4) | |
| H13 | 0.2171 | 0.3088 | 0.0539 | 0.029* | |
| C14 | 0.3643 (3) | 0.23346 (17) | −0.09557 (15) | 0.0266 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.2488 | 0.2655 | −0.1480 | 0.032* | |
| C15 | 0.5530 (3) | 0.16287 (17) | −0.13911 (15) | 0.0251 (4) | |
| H15 | 0.5666 | 0.1472 | −0.2218 | 0.030* | |
| C16 | 0.7218 (3) | 0.11496 (17) | −0.06358 (15) | 0.0253 (4) | |
| H16 | 0.8522 | 0.0684 | −0.0952 | 0.030* | |
| C17 | 0.7001 (3) | 0.13519 (17) | 0.05889 (15) | 0.0227 (4) | |
| H17 | 0.8142 | 0.1011 | 0.1123 | 0.027* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0277 (6) | −0.0125 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0083 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0161 (7) | −0.0061 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
| N2 | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0254 (8) | −0.0143 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0082 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0061 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0181 (8) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0243 (9) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0052 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0262 (9) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0105 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0179 (8) | −0.0061 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0058 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0169 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0182 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0036 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0210 (9) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0248 (9) | −0.0066 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0063 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0388 (11) | −0.0105 (9) | −0.0085 (8) | −0.0056 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0237 (9) | −0.0086 (9) | −0.0048 (8) | −0.0070 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0042 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0057 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0106 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0246 (9) | −0.0039 (9) | −0.0089 (8) | −0.0062 (8) |
| C15 | 0.0329 (12) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0065 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0070 (8) |
| C16 | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0247 (9) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0079 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0057 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C3 | 1.3848 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.491 (2) |
| O1—C10 | 1.4367 (17) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
| N1—C8 | 1.3891 (18) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
| N1—C1 | 1.3984 (19) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
| N1—C12 | 1.4428 (18) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
| N2—C11 | 1.1491 (17) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
| C1—C2 | 1.392 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
| C1—C6 | 1.4074 (18) | C12—C17 | 1.379 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.384 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (2) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.388 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.4028 (19) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.386 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (2) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C5—C6 | 1.394 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (2) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.445 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.3908 (19) |
| C7—C8 | 1.375 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C7—C11 | 1.424 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| C3—O1—C10 | 118.09 (12) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
| C8—N1—C1 | 109.28 (12) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| C8—N1—C12 | 125.76 (13) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—C12 | 124.74 (12) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—N1 | 129.25 (13) | O1—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 122.54 (14) | O1—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C6 | 108.17 (13) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 117.25 (13) | O1—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 121.4 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 121.4 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—O1 | 115.18 (13) | N2—C11—C7 | 178.9 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.71 (14) | C17—C12—C13 | 121.16 (15) |
| O1—C3—C4 | 123.10 (14) | C17—C12—N1 | 119.28 (15) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.96 (15) | C13—C12—N1 | 119.56 (14) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.08 (15) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.97 (14) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.90 (16) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.55 (14) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 135.72 (14) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.69 (15) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 105.69 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
| C8—C7—C11 | 123.12 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 108.95 (13) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.69 (16) |
| C11—C7—C6 | 127.90 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
| C7—C8—N1 | 107.91 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 129.08 (14) | C12—C17—C16 | 119.42 (16) |
| N1—C8—C9 | 123.01 (13) | C12—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
| C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
| C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | ||
| C8—N1—C1—C2 | −177.94 (16) | C11—C7—C8—N1 | 177.40 (15) |
| C12—N1—C1—C2 | 7.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | −0.93 (19) |
| C8—N1—C1—C6 | −0.32 (18) | C11—C7—C8—C9 | −3.4 (3) |
| C12—N1—C1—C6 | −175.17 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 178.30 (17) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.75 (16) | C1—N1—C8—C7 | 0.78 (19) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (2) | C12—N1—C8—C7 | 175.56 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3—O1 | 178.75 (14) | C1—N1—C8—C9 | −178.50 (16) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (2) | C12—N1—C8—C9 | −3.7 (3) |
| C10—O1—C3—C2 | −173.49 (15) | C8—C7—C11—N2 | −83 (10) |
| C10—O1—C3—C4 | 6.8 (2) | C6—C7—C11—N2 | 95 (10) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (3) | C8—N1—C12—C17 | −112.79 (18) |
| O1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.64 (16) | C1—N1—C12—C17 | 61.2 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (3) | C8—N1—C12—C13 | 67.1 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (3) | C1—N1—C12—C13 | −118.94 (17) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.77 (18) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 2.7 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (2) | N1—C12—C13—C14 | −177.16 (14) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.30 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.4 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.58 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (2) |
| N1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.24 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.5 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.28 (19) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.8 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.72 (19) | N1—C12—C17—C16 | 179.00 (14) |
| C5—C6—C7—C11 | 0.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.3 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—C11 | −177.50 (17) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C1/C6–C8, C1–C6 and C12–C17 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C9—H9B···Cg2i | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.701 (2) | 156 |
| C10—H10B···Cg3ii | 0.98 | 2.65 | 3.516 (2) | 148 |
| C10—H10C···Cg1iii | 0.98 | 2.73 | 3.509 (2) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BT5647).
References
- Du, Y., Liu, R., Linn, G. & Zhao, K. (2006). Org. Lett. 8, 5919–5922. [DOI] [PubMed]
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- Rigaku (2009). CrystalClear-SM Expert and CrystalStructure Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Yan, Q. & Qi, X. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o2312. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
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- Yang, K., Li, P.-F., Liu, Y. & Fang, Z.-Z. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1041. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811038724/bt5647Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

