Abstract
In the title compound, C14H8ClN3S, the dihedral angle between the approximately planar triple-fused ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.065 Å) and the pendant phenyl ring is 62.25 (5)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked into infinite chains along the c-axis direction by C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. Aromatic π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.7499 (8) and 3.5644 (8) Å] and weak C—H⋯π interactions are also observed.
Related literature
For the biological activity of benzothiozole derivatives, see: Yaseen et al. (2006 ▶); Kini et al. (2007 ▶); Munirajasekhar et al. (2011 ▶); Gurupadayya et al. (2008 ▶); Bowyer et al. (2007 ▶); Mittal et al. (2007 ▶); Pozas et al. (2005 ▶); Rana et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H8ClN3S
M r = 285.74
Monoclinic,
a = 16.9941 (13) Å
b = 5.8895 (5) Å
c = 12.0930 (9) Å
β = 91.770 (1)°
V = 1209.77 (16) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.47 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.41 × 0.31 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEX DUO CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.828, T max = 0.919
14981 measured reflections
4033 independent reflections
3342 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.021
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.033
wR(F 2) = 0.101
S = 1.02
4033 reflections
172 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C10—H10A⋯N3i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.3135 (16) | 138 |
| C4—H4A⋯Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.92 | 3.5851 (15) | 130 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
HKF and SIJA thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grants (Nos.1001/PFIZIK/811160 and 1001/PFIZIK/ 811151).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Benzothiazole derivatives have emerged as significant components in various diversified therapeutic applications. Literature review reveals that benzothiazoles and their derivatives show considerable activity including potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), replication by HIV-1 protease inhibition (Yaseen et al.,2006), antitumor (Kini et al., 2007), anthelmintic (Munirajasekhar et al., 2011), analgesic, anti-inflammatory (Gurupadayya et al.,2008), antimalarial (Bowyer et al.,2007), antifungal (Mittal et al., 2007), anticandidous (Pozas et al.,2005) and various CNS activities (Rana et al., 2008). The present work describes the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, 7-Chloro-3- phenylbenzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole, which was prepared from the reaction of 2-benzylidene-1-(6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazine treated with iodobenzene diacetate.
In the title compound of (I), (Fig. 1), the benzene (C9–C14) ring makes dihedral angles of 5.59 (7) and 2.45 (6)° with the thiazole ring (S1/N1/C8/C9/C14) and the mean plane of triazole (N1–N3/C7/C8) ring, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene (C1–C6 and C9–C14) rings is 64.11 (6)°.
In the crystal structure of (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into infinite chains along the c axis by C10—H10A···N3 hydrogen bonds. π–π stacking interactions are observed between the triazole (N1–N3/C7/C8) ; centroid Cg2) and benzene (C1–C6) ; centroid Cg3) rings with a distance of Cg2···Cg3 = 3.7499 (8) Å and between triazole (N1–N3/C7/C8) ; centroid Cg2) and benzene (C9–C14) ; centroid Cg4) rings with a separation of Cg2···Cg4 = 3.5644 (8) Å. Furthermore the crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1) with distance of 3.5851 (15) Å.
Experimental
To a solution of the 2-benzylidene-1-(6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazine (2 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) at room temperature, iodobenzene diacetate (2 mmol) was added in 2–3 portions over 5 min. The resultant reaction mixture was stirred for 45 min. The solvent was evaporated under high vacuum and then purified by column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate in chloroform). The product was recrystalized from ethanol to give colourless blocks.
Refinement
All the H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C–H = 0.93 Å. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.2Ueq of the carrier atom for the H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing, viewed along the b-axis, showing the molecules linked into infinite chains along the c axis. Hydrogen atoms that not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) are omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C14H8ClN3S | F(000) = 584 |
| Mr = 285.74 | Dx = 1.569 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6868 reflections |
| a = 16.9941 (13) Å | θ = 2.4–31.4° |
| b = 5.8895 (5) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
| c = 12.0930 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 91.770 (1)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1209.77 (16) Å3 | 0.41 × 0.31 × 0.18 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 4033 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3342 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.021 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 31.7°, θmin = 2.4° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −23→25 |
| Tmin = 0.828, Tmax = 0.919 | k = −8→6 |
| 14981 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2 + 0.2986P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4033 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 172 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.14776 (2) | 0.26324 (6) | 0.56813 (2) | 0.04078 (10) | |
| Cl1 | 0.03783 (2) | 1.00056 (7) | 0.32558 (4) | 0.05570 (12) | |
| N1 | 0.24962 (6) | 0.23101 (16) | 0.41312 (8) | 0.03099 (19) | |
| N2 | 0.31988 (7) | −0.07810 (19) | 0.44194 (8) | 0.0384 (2) | |
| N3 | 0.26554 (7) | −0.06213 (19) | 0.52726 (9) | 0.0401 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.35771 (8) | −0.0067 (2) | 0.19026 (10) | 0.0383 (3) | |
| H1A | 0.3299 | −0.1423 | 0.1940 | 0.046* | |
| C2 | 0.40171 (9) | 0.0410 (3) | 0.09818 (11) | 0.0454 (3) | |
| H2A | 0.4029 | −0.0621 | 0.0400 | 0.055* | |
| C3 | 0.44371 (8) | 0.2413 (3) | 0.09278 (12) | 0.0455 (3) | |
| H3A | 0.4736 | 0.2719 | 0.0314 | 0.055* | |
| C4 | 0.44144 (8) | 0.3969 (2) | 0.17883 (11) | 0.0430 (3) | |
| H4A | 0.4698 | 0.5316 | 0.1750 | 0.052* | |
| C5 | 0.39691 (7) | 0.3515 (2) | 0.27057 (10) | 0.0371 (2) | |
| H5A | 0.3948 | 0.4566 | 0.3278 | 0.045* | |
| C6 | 0.35531 (6) | 0.1482 (2) | 0.27673 (9) | 0.0309 (2) | |
| C7 | 0.30952 (7) | 0.0965 (2) | 0.37544 (9) | 0.0316 (2) | |
| C8 | 0.22587 (7) | 0.1233 (2) | 0.50709 (9) | 0.0344 (2) | |
| C9 | 0.20460 (6) | 0.42020 (19) | 0.38183 (9) | 0.0297 (2) | |
| C10 | 0.21108 (7) | 0.5535 (2) | 0.28811 (9) | 0.0340 (2) | |
| H10A | 0.2495 | 0.5239 | 0.2369 | 0.041* | |
| C11 | 0.15893 (8) | 0.7317 (2) | 0.27264 (11) | 0.0382 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.1620 | 0.8234 | 0.2103 | 0.046* | |
| C12 | 0.10195 (7) | 0.7744 (2) | 0.34998 (11) | 0.0383 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.09432 (7) | 0.6425 (2) | 0.44419 (10) | 0.0386 (3) | |
| H13A | 0.0559 | 0.6734 | 0.4952 | 0.046* | |
| C14 | 0.14623 (7) | 0.4629 (2) | 0.45909 (9) | 0.0334 (2) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.04819 (18) | 0.04410 (18) | 0.03082 (15) | −0.00110 (13) | 0.01342 (12) | 0.00439 (12) |
| Cl1 | 0.0502 (2) | 0.0465 (2) | 0.0703 (3) | 0.01117 (15) | −0.00102 (16) | 0.00577 (17) |
| N1 | 0.0376 (5) | 0.0308 (5) | 0.0248 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
| N2 | 0.0467 (5) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
| N3 | 0.0516 (6) | 0.0377 (5) | 0.0313 (5) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0061 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0435 (6) | 0.0336 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0540 (7) | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0112 (5) | −0.0061 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0528 (8) | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0078 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0399 (6) | 0.0421 (7) | 0.0475 (7) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0075 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0362 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0035 (5) |
| C6 | 0.0319 (5) | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
| C7 | 0.0361 (5) | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0283 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
| C8 | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0246 (5) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
| C9 | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0289 (5) | 0.0261 (4) | −0.0042 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
| C10 | 0.0384 (5) | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0288 (5) | −0.0050 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
| C11 | 0.0412 (6) | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0361 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0066 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0364 (5) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0449 (6) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0367 (6) | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0398 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0061 (4) | −0.0038 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0373 (5) | 0.0343 (5) | 0.0288 (5) | −0.0049 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S1—C8 | 1.7454 (13) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
| S1—C14 | 1.7663 (12) | C4—C5 | 1.3881 (17) |
| Cl1—C12 | 1.7405 (13) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C8 | 1.3729 (13) | C5—C6 | 1.3935 (16) |
| N1—C7 | 1.3783 (15) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C9 | 1.3972 (14) | C6—C7 | 1.4768 (15) |
| N2—C7 | 1.3140 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.3860 (15) |
| N2—N3 | 1.4088 (15) | C9—C14 | 1.4062 (15) |
| N3—C8 | 1.3026 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.3826 (17) |
| C1—C6 | 1.3895 (16) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.3891 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.3898 (19) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.3882 (18) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.3856 (17) |
| C3—C4 | 1.388 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
| C8—S1—C14 | 89.57 (5) | N2—C7—N1 | 109.50 (10) |
| C8—N1—C7 | 104.31 (10) | N2—C7—C6 | 126.31 (11) |
| C8—N1—C9 | 114.84 (10) | N1—C7—C6 | 124.17 (10) |
| C7—N1—C9 | 140.59 (9) | N3—C8—N1 | 112.25 (10) |
| C7—N2—N3 | 108.51 (10) | N3—C8—S1 | 135.45 (9) |
| C8—N3—N2 | 105.43 (10) | N1—C8—S1 | 112.26 (9) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 119.94 (12) | C10—C9—N1 | 128.07 (10) |
| C6—C1—H1A | 120.0 | C10—C9—C14 | 121.17 (11) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 120.0 | N1—C9—C14 | 110.75 (10) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.18 (13) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.29 (11) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C11—C10—H10A | 120.9 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C9—C10—H10A | 120.9 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.13 (12) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.20 (12) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.03 (13) | C11—C12—C13 | 122.41 (12) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C11—C12—Cl1 | 118.02 (10) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C13—C12—Cl1 | 119.57 (10) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.88 (12) | C14—C13—C12 | 117.30 (11) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C14—C13—H13A | 121.3 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C12—C13—H13A | 121.3 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 119.83 (10) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.62 (11) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 120.08 (11) | C13—C14—S1 | 126.87 (9) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.09 (10) | C9—C14—S1 | 112.50 (9) |
| C7—N2—N3—C8 | −0.41 (14) | C7—N1—C8—S1 | −178.75 (8) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (2) | C9—N1—C8—S1 | −3.47 (13) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (2) | C14—S1—C8—N3 | −175.12 (14) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (2) | C14—S1—C8—N1 | 2.37 (9) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (2) | C8—N1—C9—C10 | −175.66 (11) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.19 (19) | C7—N1—C9—C10 | −2.9 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.13 (12) | C8—N1—C9—C14 | 2.82 (14) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.91 (18) | C7—N1—C9—C14 | 175.61 (13) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.41 (11) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 178.84 (11) |
| N3—N2—C7—N1 | 0.01 (13) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.51 (17) |
| N3—N2—C7—C6 | 178.56 (11) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.20 (18) |
| C8—N1—C7—N2 | 0.37 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (2) |
| C9—N1—C7—N2 | −172.89 (13) | C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | −179.79 (9) |
| C8—N1—C7—C6 | −178.22 (10) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.12 (19) |
| C9—N1—C7—C6 | 8.5 (2) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | 179.26 (9) |
| C1—C6—C7—N2 | 59.23 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.83 (17) |
| C5—C6—C7—N2 | −120.09 (14) | C12—C13—C14—S1 | −177.69 (9) |
| C1—C6—C7—N1 | −122.43 (13) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.05 (17) |
| C5—C6—C7—N1 | 58.25 (16) | N1—C9—C14—C13 | −179.65 (10) |
| N2—N3—C8—N1 | 0.66 (14) | C10—C9—C14—S1 | 177.67 (9) |
| N2—N3—C8—S1 | 178.15 (11) | N1—C9—C14—S1 | −0.93 (12) |
| C7—N1—C8—N3 | −0.66 (13) | C8—S1—C14—C13 | 177.83 (12) |
| C9—N1—C8—N3 | 174.63 (10) | C8—S1—C14—C9 | −0.79 (9) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg3 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C10—H10A···N3i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.3135 (16) | 138 |
| C4—H4A···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.92 | 3.5851 (15) | 130 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB6414).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811039456/hb6414Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


