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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Sep 30;67(Pt 10):m1435. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811037986

Dichlorido[1-(2,6-dimethyl­phenyl­imino)-1,2-diphenyl­propan-2-ol-κ2 N,O]palladium(II) methanol monosolvate

Feng-Shou Liu a, Ying-Tang Huang a, Dong-Sheng Shen a, Hua-Gang Yao a,*
PMCID: PMC3201399  PMID: 22065642

Abstract

The title compound, [PdCl2(C23H23NO)]·CH3OH, was obtained by the reaction of 1-(2,6-dimethyl­phenyl­imino)-1,2-diphenyl­propan-2-ol and palladium chloride in methanol. The Pd atom is four-coordinated by the O atom of a tertiary alcohol, the imine N atom of the hy­droxy­limine part of the bidentate ligand and by two chloride ions, forming a nearly square-planar geometry. The complex mol­ecule and the uncoordinated methanol mol­ecule are connected via an O—H⋯O hydrogen bond.

Related literature

For transition metal complexes of (N,O)-bidentate ligands, see: Skrolkhod et al. (2002); Macchioni et al. (2002); Binotti et al. (2004); Zuccaccia et al. (2006). Complexes with group IV metals with (N,O)-bidentate ligands, which form six-membered rings, have been widely used in the production of polyethyl­ene with high mol­ecular weight and relative narrow mol­ecular weight distribution, see: Jia & Jin (2009); Mu et al. (2009). For the use of palladium complexes in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, see: Lai et al. (2005).graphic file with name e-67-m1435-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • [PdCl2(C23H23NO)]·CH4O

  • M r = 538.79

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.943 (3) Å

  • b = 19.770 (6) Å

  • c = 14.230 (3) Å

  • β = 129.232 (13)°

  • V = 2384.6 (11) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.02 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) T min = 0.779, T max = 0.901

  • 35358 measured reflections

  • 4166 independent reflections

  • 3418 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.036

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042

  • wR(F 2) = 0.082

  • S = 1.01

  • 4166 reflections

  • 280 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037986/kp2349sup1.cif

e-67-m1435-sup1.cif (20.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037986/kp2349Isup2.hkl

e-67-m1435-Isup2.hkl (204.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).

Pd1—O1 2.019 (3)
Pd1—N1 2.032 (3)
Pd1—Cl1 2.2588 (13)
Pd1—Cl2 2.2859 (13)

Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H7⋯O2i 0.76 (6) 1.80 (6) 2.535 (5) 164 (7)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21004014) and the Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong (No. LYM10091) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Recently, the bidentate (N, O) ligand such as salicylaldimine and hydroxylimine have drawn much attention owing to their valuable applications in the fields of catalysis. These bidentate ligands can be modified by tuning the substituents. Therefore, different steric and electronic properties are achieved easily. Various transition metal complexes (Skrolkhod et al. 2002; Macchioni et al. 2002; Binotti et al. 2004; Zuccaccia et al. 2006) have been developed. Especially, complexes with metals of the group IV containing (N, O) ligands have been widely used to produce polyethylene with high molecular weight and relative narrow molecular weight distribution (Mu et al. 2009; Jia et al. 2009). Moreover, the palladium complexes also have been applied for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction (Lai et al. 2005). We report herein on the synthesis and structure of the title compound. The palladium atom is four-coordinated by the oxgen atom o a tertiary alcohol and imine nitrogen atom of the bidentate hydroxylimine ligand, and by the two chloride ions, forming a nearly square-planar geometry (Fig. 1, Table 1). The solid-state structure showes a noncentrosymmetric palladium complex with one uncoordinated methanol solvated molecule. The complex molecule and the uncoordinated methanol molecule are connected via O—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 2).

Experimental

A 100 ml round-bottle was charged with palladium chloride (0.177 g, 1 mmol), 1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)-1,2-diphenylpropan-2-ol (0.329 g, 1 mmol), and methanol (20 mL). After the mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, the methanol was removed under reduced pressure. The red crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction wwere prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in methanol at room temperature.

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93Å and allowed to ride during subsequent refinement with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C)

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title complex showing displacement ellipsoids drawn atthe 30% probability level. Hydrogen bond is drawn as dashed line. H atoms not related to the hydrogen bonding are omitted. Symmetry code:(i) x + 1, y, z

Crystal data

[PdCl2(C23H23NO)]·CH4O F(000) = 1096
Mr = 538.79 Dx = 1.501 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 4166 reflections
a = 10.943 (3) Å θ = 2.3–25.5°
b = 19.770 (6) Å µ = 1.02 mm1
c = 14.230 (3) Å T = 296 K
β = 129.232 (13)° Block, yellow
V = 2384.6 (11) Å3 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer 4166 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3418 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.036
φ and ω scans θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) h = −13→11
Tmin = 0.779, Tmax = 0.901 k = −23→18
35358 measured reflections l = −16→16

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.082 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 10.0286P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4166 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
280 parameters Δρmax = 0.50 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.42 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Pd1 0.81208 (4) 0.748377 (17) 0.18909 (3) 0.03477 (10)
C1 0.9955 (7) 0.5030 (3) 0.2701 (5) 0.0589 (14)
H1 1.0476 0.4900 0.3501 0.071*
C2 0.9958 (8) 0.4603 (3) 0.1929 (7) 0.0767 (19)
H2 1.0495 0.4193 0.2218 0.092*
C3 0.9173 (8) 0.4781 (3) 0.0743 (7) 0.0777 (19)
H3 0.9160 0.4489 0.0224 0.093*
C4 0.8410 (7) 0.5390 (3) 0.0322 (6) 0.0703 (16)
H4 0.7896 0.5515 −0.0478 0.084*
C5 0.8402 (6) 0.5813 (3) 0.1079 (5) 0.0567 (13)
H5 0.7862 0.6222 0.0778 0.068*
C6 0.9187 (5) 0.5646 (2) 0.2297 (4) 0.0424 (11)
C7 0.9203 (5) 0.6152 (2) 0.3113 (4) 0.0402 (10)
C8 1.0248 (5) 0.5949 (3) 0.4447 (4) 0.0539 (13)
H8A 1.1329 0.5932 0.4771 0.081*
H8B 0.9934 0.5512 0.4520 0.081*
H8C 1.0140 0.6275 0.4890 0.081*
C9 0.6657 (6) 0.5821 (2) 0.3767 (4) 0.0463 (11)
H9 0.6972 0.6224 0.4199 0.056*
C10 0.6062 (6) 0.5303 (3) 0.4025 (5) 0.0566 (13)
H10 0.5981 0.5360 0.4632 0.068*
C11 0.5590 (6) 0.4705 (3) 0.3393 (5) 0.0589 (14)
H11 0.5186 0.4359 0.3567 0.071*
C12 0.5720 (6) 0.4623 (3) 0.2502 (5) 0.0584 (14)
H12 0.5397 0.4219 0.2069 0.070*
C13 0.6327 (6) 0.5134 (2) 0.2244 (5) 0.0496 (12)
H13 0.6428 0.5071 0.1648 0.060*
C14 0.6786 (5) 0.5741 (2) 0.2870 (4) 0.0350 (10)
C15 0.7533 (5) 0.6285 (2) 0.2647 (4) 0.0347 (9)
C16 0.3992 (5) 0.6785 (2) 0.0569 (4) 0.0368 (10)
C17 0.2518 (5) 0.6979 (2) 0.0172 (4) 0.0478 (12)
H17 0.1621 0.6829 −0.0577 0.057*
C18 0.2358 (6) 0.7390 (3) 0.0864 (5) 0.0562 (13)
H18 0.1356 0.7506 0.0589 0.067*
C19 0.3665 (6) 0.7630 (2) 0.1960 (5) 0.0530 (13)
H19 0.3540 0.7911 0.2419 0.064*
C20 0.5179 (5) 0.7460 (2) 0.2396 (4) 0.0417 (10)
C21 0.5297 (5) 0.7016 (2) 0.1693 (4) 0.0320 (9)
C22 0.4129 (6) 0.6358 (3) −0.0233 (4) 0.0538 (13)
H22A 0.4888 0.6555 −0.0282 0.081*
H22B 0.3122 0.6334 −0.1030 0.081*
H22C 0.4463 0.5910 0.0100 0.081*
C23 0.6612 (6) 0.7760 (3) 0.3556 (4) 0.0566 (14)
H23A 0.7335 0.7405 0.4070 0.085*
H23B 0.6300 0.7997 0.3963 0.085*
H23C 0.7115 0.8069 0.3375 0.085*
C24 0.2604 (8) 0.6212 (4) 0.2878 (7) 0.100 (2)
H24A 0.3466 0.6387 0.2935 0.150*
H24B 0.1649 0.6240 0.2053 0.150*
H24C 0.2809 0.5748 0.3136 0.150*
Cl1 0.61727 (15) 0.82479 (7) 0.07282 (12) 0.0586 (3)
Cl2 0.97468 (14) 0.80417 (7) 0.16612 (11) 0.0527 (3)
N1 0.6871 (4) 0.68523 (17) 0.2129 (3) 0.0337 (8)
O1 0.9775 (4) 0.67959 (17) 0.3055 (3) 0.0463 (8)
O2 0.2444 (5) 0.6582 (3) 0.3605 (5) 0.1014 (17)
H2A 0.3289 0.6759 0.4148 0.152*
H7 1.049 (8) 0.676 (3) 0.310 (6) 0.09 (3)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Pd1 0.03196 (17) 0.03511 (18) 0.03475 (17) 0.00029 (15) 0.01993 (14) 0.00178 (15)
C1 0.071 (4) 0.041 (3) 0.079 (4) 0.006 (3) 0.054 (3) 0.009 (3)
C2 0.103 (5) 0.036 (3) 0.124 (6) 0.008 (3) 0.088 (5) 0.002 (3)
C3 0.098 (5) 0.062 (4) 0.108 (6) −0.020 (4) 0.082 (5) −0.030 (4)
C4 0.072 (4) 0.085 (5) 0.064 (4) 0.000 (3) 0.048 (3) −0.014 (3)
C5 0.050 (3) 0.061 (3) 0.062 (3) 0.010 (3) 0.036 (3) 0.001 (3)
C6 0.033 (2) 0.038 (2) 0.055 (3) 0.0008 (19) 0.026 (2) 0.003 (2)
C7 0.034 (2) 0.035 (2) 0.046 (3) 0.0024 (19) 0.023 (2) 0.003 (2)
C8 0.040 (3) 0.060 (3) 0.042 (3) 0.011 (2) 0.016 (2) 0.010 (2)
C9 0.054 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.051 (3) 0.002 (2) 0.035 (3) 0.001 (2)
C10 0.067 (3) 0.058 (3) 0.065 (3) 0.006 (3) 0.051 (3) 0.011 (3)
C11 0.058 (3) 0.045 (3) 0.077 (4) 0.000 (3) 0.044 (3) 0.013 (3)
C12 0.058 (3) 0.040 (3) 0.074 (4) −0.011 (2) 0.041 (3) −0.009 (3)
C13 0.051 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.054 (3) −0.004 (2) 0.034 (3) −0.005 (2)
C14 0.031 (2) 0.032 (2) 0.040 (2) 0.0052 (18) 0.022 (2) 0.0047 (18)
C15 0.036 (2) 0.036 (2) 0.030 (2) 0.0024 (19) 0.0199 (19) −0.0007 (18)
C16 0.035 (2) 0.040 (2) 0.033 (2) 0.0008 (19) 0.020 (2) 0.0044 (19)
C17 0.035 (2) 0.053 (3) 0.046 (3) 0.001 (2) 0.021 (2) 0.000 (2)
C18 0.039 (3) 0.059 (3) 0.069 (3) 0.013 (2) 0.034 (3) 0.009 (3)
C19 0.060 (3) 0.050 (3) 0.067 (3) 0.012 (2) 0.049 (3) 0.001 (3)
C20 0.048 (3) 0.039 (2) 0.039 (2) 0.002 (2) 0.028 (2) 0.003 (2)
C21 0.034 (2) 0.031 (2) 0.034 (2) 0.0033 (17) 0.023 (2) 0.0036 (18)
C22 0.050 (3) 0.067 (3) 0.042 (3) −0.004 (3) 0.028 (3) −0.009 (2)
C23 0.073 (4) 0.050 (3) 0.050 (3) 0.003 (3) 0.040 (3) −0.009 (2)
C24 0.071 (5) 0.107 (6) 0.135 (7) −0.018 (4) 0.071 (5) −0.005 (5)
Cl1 0.0481 (7) 0.0585 (8) 0.0675 (8) 0.0156 (6) 0.0358 (7) 0.0293 (7)
Cl2 0.0471 (7) 0.0593 (8) 0.0554 (7) −0.0096 (6) 0.0341 (6) 0.0001 (6)
N1 0.0306 (18) 0.037 (2) 0.0303 (18) 0.0008 (15) 0.0176 (16) −0.0013 (15)
O1 0.0330 (18) 0.0400 (19) 0.057 (2) 0.0015 (14) 0.0243 (17) 0.0060 (15)
O2 0.041 (2) 0.118 (4) 0.123 (4) −0.004 (2) 0.041 (3) −0.033 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Pd1—O1 2.019 (3) C12—H12 0.9300
Pd1—N1 2.032 (3) C13—C14 1.386 (6)
Pd1—Cl1 2.2588 (13) C13—H13 0.9300
Pd1—Cl2 2.2859 (13) C14—C15 1.500 (6)
C1—C6 1.382 (6) C15—N1 1.285 (5)
C1—C2 1.388 (8) C16—C17 1.385 (6)
C1—H1 0.9300 C16—C21 1.386 (6)
C2—C3 1.370 (9) C16—C22 1.501 (6)
C2—H2 0.9300 C17—C18 1.370 (7)
C3—C4 1.368 (8) C17—H17 0.9300
C3—H3 0.9300 C18—C19 1.373 (7)
C4—C5 1.369 (7) C18—H18 0.9300
C4—H4 0.9300 C19—C20 1.395 (6)
C5—C6 1.402 (7) C19—H19 0.9300
C5—H5 0.9300 C20—C21 1.395 (6)
C6—C7 1.524 (6) C20—C23 1.504 (6)
C7—O1 1.444 (5) C21—N1 1.451 (5)
C7—C15 1.521 (6) C22—H22A 0.9600
C7—C8 1.525 (6) C22—H22B 0.9600
C8—H8A 0.9600 C22—H22C 0.9600
C8—H8B 0.9600 C23—H23A 0.9600
C8—H8C 0.9600 C23—H23B 0.9600
C9—C14 1.380 (6) C23—H23C 0.9600
C9—C10 1.382 (6) C24—O2 1.366 (8)
C9—H9 0.9300 C24—H24A 0.9600
C10—C11 1.372 (7) C24—H24B 0.9600
C10—H10 0.9300 C24—H24C 0.9600
C11—C12 1.371 (7) O1—H7 0.76 (6)
C11—H11 0.9300 O2—H2A 0.8200
C12—C13 1.381 (7)
O1—Pd1—N1 78.37 (14) C14—C13—H13 119.9
O1—Pd1—Cl1 172.93 (11) C9—C14—C13 119.0 (4)
N1—Pd1—Cl1 96.32 (10) C9—C14—C15 120.1 (4)
O1—Pd1—Cl2 93.85 (11) C13—C14—C15 120.7 (4)
N1—Pd1—Cl2 170.77 (10) N1—C15—C14 124.2 (4)
Cl1—Pd1—Cl2 91.83 (5) N1—C15—C7 119.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2 120.8 (5) C14—C15—C7 116.7 (4)
C6—C1—H1 119.6 C17—C16—C21 117.6 (4)
C2—C1—H1 119.6 C17—C16—C22 119.8 (4)
C3—C2—C1 120.4 (6) C21—C16—C22 122.6 (4)
C3—C2—H2 119.8 C18—C17—C16 121.2 (4)
C1—C2—H2 119.8 C18—C17—H17 119.4
C4—C3—C2 119.9 (6) C16—C17—H17 119.4
C4—C3—H3 120.0 C17—C18—C19 120.5 (4)
C2—C3—H3 120.0 C17—C18—H18 119.8
C3—C4—C5 120.0 (6) C19—C18—H18 119.8
C3—C4—H4 120.0 C18—C19—C20 120.8 (4)
C5—C4—H4 120.0 C18—C19—H19 119.6
C4—C5—C6 121.7 (5) C20—C19—H19 119.6
C4—C5—H5 119.2 C19—C20—C21 117.1 (4)
C6—C5—H5 119.2 C19—C20—C23 120.8 (4)
C1—C6—C5 117.2 (5) C21—C20—C23 122.0 (4)
C1—C6—C7 123.4 (4) C16—C21—C20 122.7 (4)
C5—C6—C7 119.4 (4) C16—C21—N1 119.8 (4)
O1—C7—C15 105.6 (3) C20—C21—N1 117.2 (4)
O1—C7—C6 109.3 (4) C16—C22—H22A 109.5
C15—C7—C6 110.4 (4) C16—C22—H22B 109.5
O1—C7—C8 107.0 (4) H22A—C22—H22B 109.5
C15—C7—C8 109.7 (4) C16—C22—H22C 109.5
C6—C7—C8 114.4 (4) H22A—C22—H22C 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 109.5 H22B—C22—H22C 109.5
C7—C8—H8B 109.5 C20—C23—H23A 109.5
H8A—C8—H8B 109.5 C20—C23—H23B 109.5
C7—C8—H8C 109.5 H23A—C23—H23B 109.5
H8A—C8—H8C 109.5 C20—C23—H23C 109.5
H8B—C8—H8C 109.5 H23A—C23—H23C 109.5
C14—C9—C10 120.2 (5) H23B—C23—H23C 109.5
C14—C9—H9 119.9 O2—C24—H24A 109.5
C10—C9—H9 119.9 O2—C24—H24B 109.5
C11—C10—C9 120.6 (5) H24A—C24—H24B 109.5
C11—C10—H10 119.7 O2—C24—H24C 109.5
C9—C10—H10 119.7 H24A—C24—H24C 109.5
C12—C11—C10 119.5 (5) H24B—C24—H24C 109.5
C12—C11—H11 120.3 C15—N1—C21 121.8 (4)
C10—C11—H11 120.3 C15—N1—Pd1 115.9 (3)
C11—C12—C13 120.5 (5) C21—N1—Pd1 122.3 (3)
C11—C12—H12 119.8 C7—O1—Pd1 116.4 (3)
C13—C12—H12 119.8 C7—O1—H7 112 (5)
C12—C13—C14 120.2 (5) Pd1—O1—H7 119 (5)
C12—C13—H13 119.9 C24—O2—H2A 109.5

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H7···O2i 0.76 (6) 1.80 (6) 2.535 (5) 164 (7)

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: KP2349).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037986/kp2349sup1.cif

e-67-m1435-sup1.cif (20.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037986/kp2349Isup2.hkl

e-67-m1435-Isup2.hkl (204.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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