Abstract
The molecule of the title compound, C23H20N4O, assumes a non-planar conformation in which the pyrazolone ring forms dihedral angles of 10.33 (11), 65.34 (11) and 63.52 (10)° with the three benzene rings. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, generating chains parallel to the b axis. The secondary amino group is involved in an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For the synthesis, properties and applications of the title compound, see: Hennig & Mann (1988 ▶); Bao et al. (2005 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C23H20N4O
M r = 368.43
Monoclinic,
a = 9.200 (2) Å
b = 21.680 (5) Å
c = 9.608 (2) Å
β = 97.840 (4)°
V = 1898.4 (7) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 273 K
0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.857, T max = 1.000
9447 measured reflections
3369 independent reflections
1983 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.039
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043
wR(F 2) = 0.119
S = 0.94
3369 reflections
258 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and local programs.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037470/fy2020sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037470/fy2020Isup2.hkl
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
N3—H1C⋯O1 | 0.96 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.733 (2) | 139.8 (16) |
N4—H4B⋯N2i | 0.86 | 2.34 | 3.194 (2) | 173 |
N4—H4A⋯N2ii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.209 (2) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (program Nos 2010JM2006 and 2011JQ2011) and the Scientific Research Program funded by the Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (program No. 2008 J K440).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The molecules of the title compound (Fig. 1) are linked by N—H···N hydrogen bonds, generating parallel chains as shown in Fig. 2. The aminophenyl rings protrude on both sides of these chains. Adjacent chains are linked by stacking interactions between the protruding rings. The distance between the ring centroids is 3.6953 (14) Å.
Experimental
The title compound was obtained according to the synthetic procedure of Hennig & Mann (1988). o-Phenylenediamine and 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one were refluxed for 2 h in a 1:1 ratio in absolute ethanol to give the product. The single crystal suitble for X-ray diffraction was obtained by slow evaporation of the ethanolic solution of the title compound.
Refinement
The H atom bonded to N3 was located in a difference map and refined freely. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq(C/N).
Figures
Crystal data
C23H20N4O | F(000) = 776 |
Mr = 368.43 | Dx = 1.289 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 10250 reflections |
a = 9.200 (2) Å | θ = 1.9–25.1° |
b = 21.680 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 9.608 (2) Å | T = 273 K |
β = 97.840 (4)° | Block, orange |
V = 1898.4 (7) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Data collection
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3369 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1983 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
graphite | Rint = 0.039 |
thin–slice ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −8→10 |
Tmin = 0.857, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −25→25 |
9447 measured reflections | l = −11→9 |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0677P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3369 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
258 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
Special details
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.34922 (16) | 0.43731 (6) | 1.14992 (14) | 0.0474 (4) | |
O1 | 0.24396 (16) | 0.42406 (6) | 0.91531 (13) | 0.0633 (4) | |
N2 | 0.40425 (17) | 0.48648 (7) | 1.23643 (14) | 0.0496 (4) | |
N3 | 0.20658 (17) | 0.53669 (7) | 0.78768 (14) | 0.0507 (5) | |
N4 | 0.30500 (17) | 0.51166 (7) | 0.53720 (16) | 0.0606 (5) | |
H4A | 0.3527 | 0.4993 | 0.6155 | 0.073* | |
H4B | 0.3353 | 0.5021 | 0.4592 | 0.073* | |
C7 | 0.2924 (2) | 0.45725 (8) | 1.01684 (18) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C8 | 0.30147 (19) | 0.52375 (8) | 1.02509 (17) | 0.0439 (5) | |
C11 | 0.24301 (19) | 0.56189 (8) | 0.91417 (18) | 0.0447 (5) | |
C6 | 0.3536 (2) | 0.37681 (8) | 1.20613 (19) | 0.0484 (5) | |
C18 | 0.1294 (2) | 0.56260 (8) | 0.66247 (18) | 0.0444 (5) | |
C23 | 0.1803 (2) | 0.54668 (8) | 0.53687 (18) | 0.0437 (5) | |
C9 | 0.3752 (2) | 0.53710 (8) | 1.16249 (18) | 0.0464 (5) | |
C12 | 0.2170 (2) | 0.62851 (8) | 0.93519 (19) | 0.0463 (5) | |
C19 | 0.0030 (2) | 0.59683 (9) | 0.6613 (2) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H19A | −0.0302 | 0.6068 | 0.7457 | 0.067* | |
C22 | 0.0969 (2) | 0.56593 (8) | 0.41134 (19) | 0.0521 (5) | |
H22A | 0.1273 | 0.5553 | 0.3261 | 0.063* | |
C20 | −0.0747 (2) | 0.61646 (9) | 0.5361 (2) | 0.0589 (6) | |
H20A | −0.1581 | 0.6407 | 0.5360 | 0.071* | |
C21 | −0.0276 (2) | 0.59984 (9) | 0.4113 (2) | 0.0560 (6) | |
H21A | −0.0812 | 0.6118 | 0.3265 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 0.4277 (2) | 0.59724 (9) | 1.2264 (2) | 0.0634 (6) | |
H10A | 0.4739 | 0.5905 | 1.3209 | 0.095* | |
H10B | 0.3458 | 0.6247 | 1.2271 | 0.095* | |
H10C | 0.4971 | 0.6152 | 1.1722 | 0.095* | |
C5 | 0.4291 (2) | 0.36538 (10) | 1.3386 (2) | 0.0614 (6) | |
H5A | 0.4777 | 0.3973 | 1.3905 | 0.074* | |
C1 | 0.2792 (3) | 0.32924 (9) | 1.1319 (2) | 0.0670 (6) | |
H1A | 0.2265 | 0.3365 | 1.0438 | 0.080* | |
C17 | 0.2816 (2) | 0.67312 (9) | 0.8609 (2) | 0.0592 (6) | |
H17A | 0.3417 | 0.6617 | 0.7949 | 0.071* | |
C14 | 0.0998 (3) | 0.70835 (12) | 1.0518 (3) | 0.0808 (8) | |
H14A | 0.0365 | 0.7202 | 1.1147 | 0.097* | |
C4 | 0.4318 (3) | 0.30662 (12) | 1.3930 (2) | 0.0780 (7) | |
H4C | 0.4834 | 0.2991 | 1.4815 | 0.094* | |
C16 | 0.2562 (3) | 0.73473 (10) | 0.8853 (3) | 0.0779 (8) | |
H16A | 0.3003 | 0.7646 | 0.8357 | 0.094* | |
C15 | 0.1671 (3) | 0.75248 (12) | 0.9814 (3) | 0.0877 (9) | |
H15A | 0.1526 | 0.7941 | 0.9985 | 0.105* | |
C2 | 0.2838 (3) | 0.27058 (10) | 1.1899 (3) | 0.0884 (8) | |
H2B | 0.2341 | 0.2385 | 1.1396 | 0.106* | |
C13 | 0.1247 (2) | 0.64666 (10) | 1.0308 (2) | 0.0636 (6) | |
H13A | 0.0797 | 0.6171 | 1.0806 | 0.076* | |
C3 | 0.3600 (3) | 0.25895 (11) | 1.3197 (3) | 0.0867 (8) | |
H3B | 0.3630 | 0.2194 | 1.3574 | 0.104* | |
H1C | 0.220 (2) | 0.4928 (10) | 0.787 (2) | 0.070 (6)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0482 (9) | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
O1 | 0.0923 (11) | 0.0558 (8) | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0063 (6) |
N2 | 0.0593 (11) | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
N3 | 0.0710 (12) | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0002 (7) |
N4 | 0.0600 (12) | 0.0826 (12) | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0078 (8) |
C7 | 0.0540 (13) | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0008 (9) |
C8 | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0328 (10) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0003 (8) |
C11 | 0.0472 (12) | 0.0533 (11) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
C6 | 0.0535 (13) | 0.0518 (11) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0037 (9) |
C18 | 0.0514 (12) | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0020 (8) |
C23 | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0374 (11) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0026 (9) | −0.0032 (8) |
C9 | 0.0511 (12) | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0083 (9) | −0.0029 (9) |
C12 | 0.0514 (13) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0017 (8) |
C19 | 0.0593 (14) | 0.0597 (12) | 0.0488 (13) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0108 (10) | −0.0011 (9) |
C22 | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0598 (12) | 0.0349 (11) | −0.0094 (11) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C20 | 0.0523 (14) | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0640 (15) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0011 (11) | 0.0047 (10) |
C21 | 0.0582 (14) | 0.0584 (12) | 0.0479 (13) | −0.0035 (11) | −0.0058 (11) | 0.0062 (10) |
C10 | 0.0738 (15) | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0527 (13) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0094 (10) |
C5 | 0.0581 (14) | 0.0749 (14) | 0.0510 (13) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0069 (11) | 0.0136 (11) |
C1 | 0.0972 (18) | 0.0512 (12) | 0.0512 (13) | 0.0067 (12) | 0.0052 (12) | −0.0013 (10) |
C17 | 0.0594 (14) | 0.0607 (13) | 0.0559 (13) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0036 (10) |
C14 | 0.0823 (19) | 0.0806 (17) | 0.0775 (18) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0240 (14) |
C4 | 0.0871 (19) | 0.0848 (17) | 0.0628 (15) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0267 (14) |
C16 | 0.0868 (19) | 0.0544 (15) | 0.0843 (18) | −0.0080 (12) | −0.0180 (15) | 0.0113 (12) |
C15 | 0.101 (2) | 0.0552 (14) | 0.097 (2) | 0.0219 (15) | −0.0250 (17) | −0.0167 (15) |
C2 | 0.143 (3) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0723 (18) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0209 (17) | −0.0010 (12) |
C13 | 0.0708 (16) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0543 (13) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0137 (12) | −0.0078 (10) |
C3 | 0.128 (2) | 0.0603 (15) | 0.0780 (18) | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0379 (17) | 0.0195 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
N1—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.4031 (18) | C20—C21 | 1.377 (3) |
N1—C6 | 1.417 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.2446 (19) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.315 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
N3—C11 | 1.333 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
N3—C18 | 1.426 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
N3—H1C | 0.96 (2) | C5—C4 | 1.376 (3) |
N4—C23 | 1.376 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | C1—C2 | 1.387 (3) |
N4—H4B | 0.8600 | C1—H1A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.446 (2) | C17—C16 | 1.381 (3) |
C8—C11 | 1.397 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.429 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.368 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.482 (2) | C14—C13 | 1.377 (3) |
C6—C1 | 1.381 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.387 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.369 (3) |
C18—C19 | 1.378 (3) | C4—H4C | 0.9300 |
C18—C23 | 1.396 (2) | C16—C15 | 1.371 (4) |
C23—C22 | 1.402 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.493 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C12—C17 | 1.383 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.368 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.390 (3) | C2—H2B | 0.9300 |
C19—C20 | 1.380 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C19—H19A | 0.9300 | C3—H3B | 0.9300 |
C22—C21 | 1.361 (3) | ||
C7—N1—N2 | 111.75 (13) | C21—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
C7—N1—C6 | 128.99 (15) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
N2—N1—C6 | 119.23 (14) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.38 (18) |
C9—N2—N1 | 106.48 (13) | C22—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C11—N3—C18 | 129.94 (16) | C20—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C11—N3—H1C | 113.5 (11) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C18—N3—H1C | 115.6 (11) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C23—N4—H4A | 120.0 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C23—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—N1 | 126.42 (16) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 129.15 (16) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 104.43 (14) | C4—C5—H5A | 120.2 |
C11—C8—C9 | 132.03 (16) | C6—C5—H5A | 120.2 |
C11—C8—C7 | 122.34 (15) | C6—C1—C2 | 119.4 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 105.62 (14) | C6—C1—H1A | 120.3 |
N3—C11—C8 | 118.40 (16) | C2—C1—H1A | 120.3 |
N3—C11—C12 | 119.89 (15) | C16—C17—C12 | 119.7 (2) |
C8—C11—C12 | 121.68 (15) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.2 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.43 (18) | C12—C17—H17A | 120.2 |
C1—C6—N1 | 120.54 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.7 (2) |
C5—C6—N1 | 120.00 (17) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.6 |
C19—C18—C23 | 120.54 (17) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.6 |
C19—C18—N3 | 122.79 (17) | C3—C4—C5 | 121.4 (2) |
C23—C18—N3 | 116.40 (16) | C3—C4—H4C | 119.3 |
N4—C23—C18 | 120.83 (16) | C5—C4—H4C | 119.3 |
N4—C23—C22 | 121.65 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.0 (2) |
C18—C23—C22 | 117.49 (18) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
N2—C9—C8 | 111.47 (15) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 118.43 (16) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 130.00 (17) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.3 |
C17—C12—C13 | 119.14 (18) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.3 |
C17—C12—C11 | 121.51 (18) | C3—C2—C1 | 121.3 (2) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.35 (18) | C3—C2—H2B | 119.4 |
C18—C19—C20 | 120.60 (19) | C1—C2—H2B | 119.4 |
C18—C19—H19A | 119.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.1 (2) |
C20—C19—H19A | 119.7 | C14—C13—H13A | 120.0 |
C21—C22—C23 | 121.51 (19) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 |
C21—C22—H22A | 119.2 | C2—C3—C4 | 118.8 (2) |
C23—C22—H22A | 119.2 | C2—C3—H3B | 120.6 |
C21—C20—C19 | 119.4 (2) | C4—C3—H3B | 120.6 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1C···O1 | 0.96 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.733 (2) | 139.8 (16) |
N4—H4B···N2i | 0.86 | 2.34 | 3.194 (2) | 173. |
N4—H4A···N2ii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.209 (2) | 140. |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FY2020).
References
- Bao, F., Ma, R., Lv, X. Q., Gui, G. Q. & Wu, Q. (2005). Appl. Organomet. Chem. 20, 32–38.
- Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Hennig, L. & Mann, G. (1988). Z. Chem. 28, 364–365.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037470/fy2020sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811037470/fy2020Isup2.hkl