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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Sep 17;67(Pt 10):o2647. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811036932

3-(4-Bromo­anilino)-3-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-1-phenyl­propan-1-one

Mehrdad Pourayoubi a,*, Zohreh Shobeiri a, Giuseppe Bruno b, Hadi Amiri Rudbari b
PMCID: PMC3201452  PMID: 22064785

Abstract

The asymmetric C atom in the title compound, C21H17BrClNO, is in a slightly distorted tetra­hedral environment and the NH unit adopts a gauche orientation with respect to the CO group. In the crystal, pairs of inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form centrosymmetric dimers.

Related literature

For background to β-amino ketones, see: Scettri et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Shobeiri et al. (2011); Zhang et al. (2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs and their graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).graphic file with name e-67-o2647-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C21H17BrClNO

  • M r = 414.72

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.6571 (4) Å

  • b = 17.2432 (6) Å

  • c = 10.8602 (4) Å

  • β = 113.571 (2)°

  • V = 1829.19 (12) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.40 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.11 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) T min = 0.589, T max = 0.746

  • 69312 measured reflections

  • 3983 independent reflections

  • 3274 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.036

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.033

  • wR(F 2) = 0.084

  • S = 1.03

  • 3983 reflections

  • 230 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027sup1.cif

e-67-o2647-sup1.cif (23.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027Isup2.hkl

e-67-o2647-Isup2.hkl (191.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H⋯O1i 0.81 (3) 2.23 (3) 2.992 (3) 156 (2)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

Support of this investigation by Ferdowsi University of Mashhad is gratefully acknowledged.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

β-Amino ketones, of the formula [R1]CH[NHR2][CH2C(O)R3], such as the title compound have attracted attention because of their roles as important intermediates for the synthesis of natural products and chiral auxiliaries (Scettri et al., 2008). In the previous work, the structure determination of 3-(4-bromophenylamino)-1-phenyl-3-p-tolylpropan-1-one (Shobeiri et al., 2011) has been investigated. Here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title molecule, [4-Cl—C6H4]CH[NHC6H4-4-Br][CH2C(O)C6H5]. The asymmetric C atom has a slightly distorted tetrahedral configuration (Fig 1) with the bond angles in the range of 107.92 (16)° [N(1)—C(9)—C(8)] to 114.69 (16)° [N(1)—C(9)—C(10)]. In the crystal, pairs of intermolecular N—H···O(C) hydrogen bonds (Table 1) form centrosymmetric dimers as R22(12) rings (for graph-set notation, see Bernstein et al., 1995). A view of crystal packing is shown in Fig. 2.

Experimental

To a magnetically stirred mixture of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (0.24 g, 1.0 mmol) and Ag3PW12O40 (0.32 g, 0.10 mmol) as catalyst, in ethanol (5 ml), 4-bromoaniline (0.20 g, 1.2 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction completion was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The catalyst Ag3PW12O40 was collected by centrifugation. The reaction mixture was extracted with distilled water and ether (2×10 ml). The combined organic layer was evaporated to obtain crude product which was washed with hexane to give pure product. Single crystals of the product were obtained from a solution of CHCl3/CH3OH at room temperature.

Refinement

H atoms of N—H was found in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically with a distance restraint of N1—H = 0.81 (3) Å. The other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93(aromatic CH), 0.97(CH2) and 0.98 (aliphatic CH) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 and 1.5 Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

An ORTEP-style plot of title compound with labeling. Ellipsoids are given at the 50% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Part of the crystal packing of the title compound showing a centrosymmetric H-bonded (dashed lines) dimer. Only H atoms involving in hydrogen bonds are shown.

Crystal data

C21H17BrClNO F(000) = 840
Mr = 414.72 Dx = 1.506 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 9986 reflections
a = 10.6571 (4) Å θ = 2.4–23.8°
b = 17.2432 (6) Å µ = 2.40 mm1
c = 10.8602 (4) Å T = 296 K
β = 113.571 (2)° Irregular, colorless
V = 1829.19 (12) Å3 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.11 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 3983 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3274 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.036
φ and ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) h = −13→13
Tmin = 0.589, Tmax = 0.746 k = −22→22
69312 measured reflections l = −13→13

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.084 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.03 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 1.4336P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3983 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
230 parameters Δρmax = 0.71 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.86 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br −0.04722 (3) 0.80334 (2) −0.19048 (3) 0.06568 (12)
Cl −0.16806 (9) 0.56173 (4) 0.49694 (7) 0.0721 (2)
O1 0.17572 (18) 1.03398 (10) 0.6206 (2) 0.0634 (5)
N1 0.08682 (19) 0.90054 (10) 0.38597 (18) 0.0371 (4)
C18 −0.0066 (2) 0.83266 (15) −0.0093 (2) 0.0450 (5)
C17 0.0762 (3) 0.78643 (15) 0.0933 (2) 0.0494 (6)
H17 0.1118 0.7409 0.0743 0.059*
C16 0.1072 (2) 0.80736 (13) 0.2259 (2) 0.0450 (5)
H16 0.1635 0.7757 0.2953 0.054*
C21 0.0549 (2) 0.87508 (12) 0.2558 (2) 0.0351 (4)
C9 0.1518 (2) 0.85036 (11) 0.5014 (2) 0.0341 (4)
H9 0.2417 0.8351 0.5049 0.041*
C8 0.1731 (2) 0.89759 (12) 0.6286 (2) 0.0385 (5)
H8A 0.0848 0.9064 0.6323 0.046*
H8B 0.2281 0.8673 0.7069 0.046*
C7 0.2419 (2) 0.97478 (12) 0.6350 (2) 0.0389 (5)
C6 0.3887 (2) 0.97840 (12) 0.65830 (19) 0.0358 (4)
C5 0.4741 (2) 0.91441 (13) 0.6986 (2) 0.0405 (5)
H5 0.4400 0.8672 0.7132 0.049*
C4 0.6101 (2) 0.92042 (15) 0.7171 (2) 0.0498 (6)
H4 0.6673 0.8774 0.7450 0.060*
C3 0.6605 (2) 0.98986 (17) 0.6944 (3) 0.0556 (6)
H3 0.7514 0.9934 0.7053 0.067*
C20 −0.0291 (2) 0.92111 (13) 0.1491 (2) 0.0437 (5)
H20 −0.0654 0.9667 0.1670 0.052*
C19 −0.0594 (2) 0.90066 (15) 0.0179 (2) 0.0486 (5)
H19 −0.1149 0.9323 −0.0520 0.058*
C10 0.0717 (2) 0.77732 (11) 0.5009 (2) 0.0336 (4)
C11 0.1383 (2) 0.70874 (13) 0.5539 (2) 0.0455 (5)
H11 0.2335 0.7072 0.5888 0.055*
C12 0.0668 (3) 0.64243 (14) 0.5562 (3) 0.0538 (6)
H12 0.1129 0.5967 0.5926 0.065*
C13 −0.0743 (3) 0.64527 (13) 0.5035 (2) 0.0460 (5)
C14 −0.1434 (2) 0.71292 (14) 0.4522 (2) 0.0460 (5)
H14 −0.2385 0.7144 0.4188 0.055*
C15 −0.0702 (2) 0.77871 (12) 0.4507 (2) 0.0409 (5)
H15 −0.1166 0.8246 0.4156 0.049*
C2 0.5775 (3) 1.05403 (16) 0.6559 (3) 0.0565 (6)
H2 0.6125 1.1010 0.6417 0.068*
C1 0.4420 (2) 1.04882 (13) 0.6382 (2) 0.0463 (5)
H1 0.3862 1.0924 0.6129 0.056*
H 0.031 (3) 0.9290 (15) 0.396 (3) 0.046 (7)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br 0.04927 (16) 0.1060 (3) 0.03996 (14) −0.00352 (14) 0.01597 (11) −0.00835 (13)
Cl 0.0956 (5) 0.0517 (4) 0.0638 (4) −0.0335 (4) 0.0266 (4) 0.0014 (3)
O1 0.0462 (10) 0.0427 (9) 0.0988 (15) 0.0070 (8) 0.0262 (10) −0.0028 (9)
N1 0.0382 (9) 0.0331 (9) 0.0392 (9) 0.0026 (8) 0.0145 (8) 0.0021 (7)
C18 0.0366 (11) 0.0616 (14) 0.0372 (11) −0.0081 (10) 0.0153 (9) −0.0005 (10)
C17 0.0552 (14) 0.0516 (13) 0.0476 (13) 0.0056 (11) 0.0271 (11) −0.0006 (11)
C16 0.0483 (12) 0.0469 (13) 0.0403 (11) 0.0105 (10) 0.0183 (10) 0.0080 (10)
C21 0.0319 (10) 0.0349 (10) 0.0376 (10) −0.0048 (8) 0.0129 (8) 0.0024 (8)
C9 0.0296 (9) 0.0346 (10) 0.0368 (10) 0.0004 (8) 0.0117 (8) 0.0005 (8)
C8 0.0347 (10) 0.0433 (11) 0.0375 (11) −0.0052 (9) 0.0144 (9) −0.0027 (9)
C7 0.0371 (11) 0.0393 (11) 0.0370 (10) −0.0010 (9) 0.0114 (9) −0.0042 (9)
C6 0.0348 (10) 0.0375 (11) 0.0324 (10) −0.0048 (8) 0.0106 (8) −0.0037 (8)
C5 0.0361 (10) 0.0406 (11) 0.0395 (11) −0.0032 (9) 0.0094 (9) 0.0001 (9)
C4 0.0366 (11) 0.0565 (14) 0.0495 (13) 0.0017 (10) 0.0100 (10) −0.0039 (11)
C3 0.0380 (12) 0.0771 (18) 0.0495 (14) −0.0132 (12) 0.0151 (10) −0.0062 (13)
C20 0.0407 (11) 0.0390 (11) 0.0453 (12) 0.0026 (9) 0.0107 (10) 0.0040 (9)
C19 0.0398 (11) 0.0565 (14) 0.0406 (12) 0.0000 (10) 0.0068 (9) 0.0100 (10)
C10 0.0356 (10) 0.0316 (10) 0.0327 (9) −0.0010 (8) 0.0127 (8) −0.0009 (8)
C11 0.0405 (12) 0.0405 (12) 0.0484 (13) 0.0045 (9) 0.0104 (10) 0.0056 (10)
C12 0.0652 (16) 0.0361 (12) 0.0516 (14) 0.0019 (11) 0.0143 (12) 0.0081 (10)
C13 0.0624 (15) 0.0373 (12) 0.0386 (11) −0.0157 (10) 0.0206 (11) −0.0041 (9)
C14 0.0410 (12) 0.0478 (13) 0.0486 (13) −0.0085 (10) 0.0173 (10) −0.0052 (10)
C15 0.0363 (11) 0.0341 (10) 0.0493 (12) 0.0005 (8) 0.0141 (9) 0.0003 (9)
C2 0.0559 (15) 0.0589 (16) 0.0519 (14) −0.0240 (13) 0.0186 (12) 0.0009 (12)
C1 0.0491 (13) 0.0408 (12) 0.0441 (12) −0.0060 (10) 0.0134 (10) 0.0007 (10)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Br—C18 1.906 (2) C5—C4 1.385 (3)
Cl—C13 1.738 (2) C5—H5 0.9300
O1—C7 1.215 (3) C4—C3 1.374 (4)
N1—C21 1.386 (3) C4—H4 0.9300
N1—C9 1.451 (3) C3—C2 1.374 (4)
N1—H 0.81 (3) C3—H3 0.9300
C18—C17 1.367 (3) C20—C19 1.375 (3)
C18—C19 1.382 (4) C20—H20 0.9300
C17—C16 1.391 (3) C19—H19 0.9300
C17—H17 0.9300 C10—C11 1.381 (3)
C16—C21 1.387 (3) C10—C15 1.388 (3)
C16—H16 0.9300 C11—C12 1.380 (3)
C21—C20 1.395 (3) C11—H11 0.9300
C9—C10 1.520 (3) C12—C13 1.379 (4)
C9—C8 1.540 (3) C12—H12 0.9300
C9—H9 0.9800 C13—C14 1.373 (3)
C8—C7 1.507 (3) C14—C15 1.381 (3)
C8—H8A 0.9700 C14—H14 0.9300
C8—H8B 0.9700 C15—H15 0.9300
C7—C6 1.483 (3) C2—C1 1.381 (4)
C6—C5 1.385 (3) C2—H2 0.9300
C6—C1 1.394 (3) C1—H1 0.9300
C21—N1—C9 121.99 (17) C3—C4—C5 120.0 (2)
C21—N1—H 115.5 (18) C3—C4—H4 120.0
C9—N1—H 111.7 (18) C5—C4—H4 120.0
C17—C18—C19 120.4 (2) C2—C3—C4 120.4 (2)
C17—C18—Br 119.53 (19) C2—C3—H3 119.8
C19—C18—Br 120.11 (17) C4—C3—H3 119.8
C18—C17—C16 120.1 (2) C19—C20—C21 121.5 (2)
C18—C17—H17 119.9 C19—C20—H20 119.3
C16—C17—H17 119.9 C21—C20—H20 119.3
C21—C16—C17 120.6 (2) C20—C19—C18 119.5 (2)
C21—C16—H16 119.7 C20—C19—H19 120.3
C17—C16—H16 119.7 C18—C19—H19 120.3
N1—C21—C16 123.20 (19) C11—C10—C15 118.5 (2)
N1—C21—C20 118.79 (19) C11—C10—C9 120.90 (19)
C16—C21—C20 117.9 (2) C15—C10—C9 120.61 (18)
N1—C9—C10 114.69 (16) C12—C11—C10 121.4 (2)
N1—C9—C8 107.92 (16) C12—C11—H11 119.3
C10—C9—C8 108.81 (16) C10—C11—H11 119.3
N1—C9—H9 108.4 C13—C12—C11 118.8 (2)
C10—C9—H9 108.4 C13—C12—H12 120.6
C8—C9—H9 108.4 C11—C12—H12 120.6
C7—C8—C9 113.74 (17) C14—C13—C12 121.2 (2)
C7—C8—H8A 108.8 C14—C13—Cl 118.75 (19)
C9—C8—H8A 108.8 C12—C13—Cl 120.06 (19)
C7—C8—H8B 108.8 C13—C14—C15 119.3 (2)
C9—C8—H8B 108.8 C13—C14—H14 120.4
H8A—C8—H8B 107.7 C15—C14—H14 120.4
O1—C7—C6 120.3 (2) C14—C15—C10 120.9 (2)
O1—C7—C8 119.32 (19) C14—C15—H15 119.6
C6—C7—C8 120.35 (18) C10—C15—H15 119.6
C5—C6—C1 119.1 (2) C3—C2—C1 120.0 (2)
C5—C6—C7 122.37 (19) C3—C2—H2 120.0
C1—C6—C7 118.56 (19) C1—C2—H2 120.0
C4—C5—C6 120.2 (2) C2—C1—C6 120.2 (2)
C4—C5—H5 119.9 C2—C1—H1 119.9
C6—C5—H5 119.9 C6—C1—H1 119.9
C19—C18—C17—C16 0.4 (4) C16—C21—C20—C19 −0.2 (3)
Br—C18—C17—C16 179.65 (18) C21—C20—C19—C18 0.6 (3)
C18—C17—C16—C21 0.0 (4) C17—C18—C19—C20 −0.7 (4)
C9—N1—C21—C16 −14.4 (3) Br—C18—C19—C20 −179.93 (17)
C9—N1—C21—C20 168.47 (19) N1—C9—C10—C11 145.8 (2)
C17—C16—C21—N1 −177.2 (2) C8—C9—C10—C11 −93.3 (2)
C17—C16—C21—C20 −0.1 (3) N1—C9—C10—C15 −36.2 (3)
C21—N1—C9—C10 −59.1 (2) C8—C9—C10—C15 84.8 (2)
C21—N1—C9—C8 179.46 (17) C15—C10—C11—C12 0.8 (3)
N1—C9—C8—C7 −50.4 (2) C9—C10—C11—C12 178.8 (2)
C10—C9—C8—C7 −175.40 (17) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.3 (4)
C9—C8—C7—O1 109.1 (2) C11—C12—C13—C14 −1.5 (4)
C9—C8—C7—C6 −70.7 (2) C11—C12—C13—Cl 176.77 (19)
O1—C7—C6—C5 168.4 (2) C12—C13—C14—C15 1.5 (4)
C8—C7—C6—C5 −11.8 (3) Cl—C13—C14—C15 −176.77 (18)
O1—C7—C6—C1 −11.9 (3) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.4 (3)
C8—C7—C6—C1 167.93 (19) C11—C10—C15—C14 −0.7 (3)
C1—C6—C5—C4 −0.7 (3) C9—C10—C15—C14 −178.8 (2)
C7—C6—C5—C4 179.0 (2) C4—C3—C2—C1 −0.7 (4)
C6—C5—C4—C3 −0.6 (4) C3—C2—C1—C6 −0.5 (4)
C5—C4—C3—C2 1.3 (4) C5—C6—C1—C2 1.2 (3)
N1—C21—C20—C19 177.1 (2) C7—C6—C1—C2 −178.5 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H···O1i 0.81 (3) 2.23 (3) 2.992 (3) 156 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: QM2027).

References

  1. Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573.
  2. Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470.
  4. Scettri, A., Massa, A., Palombi, L., Villano, R. & Acocella, M. R. (2008). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 19, 2149–2152.
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Shobeiri, Z., Pourayoubi, M., Heydari, A., Percino, T. M. & Leyva Ramírez, M. A. (2011). C. R. Chim. 14, 597–603.
  8. Zhang, L.-P., Wei, L.-J., Chen, M.-Q. & Zhang, Z.-H. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027sup1.cif

e-67-o2647-sup1.cif (23.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027Isup2.hkl

e-67-o2647-Isup2.hkl (191.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036932/qm2027Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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