Abstract
The title compound, C16H16N2O4, was obtained from the reaction of hydrazine hydrate and o-vanilin in absolute ethanol. The molecule is almost planar (except for the methyl H atoms), with a mean deviation from the plane of 0.0259 Å. The molecular structure also exhibits an approximate non-crystallographic twofold axis. Intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate molecular zigzag sheets. The sheets stack through C—H⋯π interactions, leading to a three-dimensional-network.
Related literature
For the properties and applications of the title compound or similar structural compounds and their metal complexes, see: Lin et al. (2009 ▶); Davidson et al. (2006 ▶); Lin & Zeng (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H16N2O4
M r = 300.31
Monoclinic,
a = 6.3095 (14) Å
b = 17.405 (4) Å
c = 13.606 (3) Å
β = 95.590 (4)°
V = 1487.0 (6) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.858, T max = 1.000
7393 measured reflections
2648 independent reflections
1133 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.052
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.061
wR(F 2) = 0.186
S = 1.07
2648 reflections
208 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C10–C15 rings, respectively.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O3—H3A⋯N2 | 0.91 (5) | 1.82 (5) | 2.640 (4) | 149 (4) |
| O2—H2A⋯N1 | 0.88 (4) | 1.82 (4) | 2.636 (4) | 153 (4) |
| C16—H16A⋯O4i | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.279 (5) | 133 |
| C7—H7A⋯Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.694 (4) | 144 |
| C13—H13A⋯Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.717 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (program No. 2010JM2006, 2011JQ2011) and the Scientific Research Program funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (Program No. 2008 J K440).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), with various chelating atoms, could coordinate with many transition metals (Davidson et al., 2006) and lanthanides (Lin and Zeng, 2006; Lin et al. , 2009) to form functional complexes. The molecule crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c and appears to be almost completely planar (except for the methyl hydrogen atoms) with a mean deviation from the plane ooff 0.0259 Å. The molecule also exhibits a non-crystallographic 2-fold axis. There are intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds, intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···π hydrogen bonds. Molecules are linked by the C—H···O hydrogen bonds, generating molecular zigzag sheets, as shown in Fig. 2. The C—H···π hydrogen bonds and stacking interaction of these sheets leads to a three-dimensional-network. (Fig. 3).
Experimental
The title compound was obtained from the reaction of hydrazine hydrate and o-vanilin in absolute ethanol. Hydrazine hydrate (500 mg, 10 mmol) was added to a solution of o-vanilin (3.04 g, 20 mmol) in absolute ethanol (200 ml) and heated to reflux for 2 h. The resulting solution was allowed to evaporate at rt to give a yellow crystal, which was collected by filtration and dried under vacumn;; yield 89.3%. The single-crystal of the title compound suitble for X-ray diffraction was obtained by recrystalization from absolute ethanol.
Refinement
H atoms bonded to O atoms were refined isotropically without restraints, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O). Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
Fig. 2.
The packing of (I), showing one chain of molecules connected by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.
Fig. 3.
The packing of (I), showing one layer of molecules connected by stacking interaction.
Crystal data
| C16H16N2O4 | F(000) = 632 |
| Mr = 300.31 | Dx = 1.341 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 6.3095 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 8451 reflections |
| b = 17.405 (4) Å | θ = 1.9–26.6° |
| c = 13.606 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| β = 95.590 (4)° | T = 296 K |
| V = 1487.0 (6) Å3 | Block, yellow |
| Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2648 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1133 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.052 |
| thin–slice ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −6→7 |
| Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −18→20 |
| 7393 measured reflections | l = −15→16 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.186 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0677P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2648 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O2 | 1.1229 (5) | 0.30718 (16) | 0.11097 (19) | 0.0657 (8) | |
| O3 | 0.3751 (4) | 0.44682 (15) | 0.36771 (19) | 0.0659 (8) | |
| N2 | 0.6605 (5) | 0.39741 (18) | 0.2529 (2) | 0.0603 (9) | |
| N1 | 0.8399 (5) | 0.35841 (17) | 0.2254 (2) | 0.0593 (9) | |
| C4 | 1.1395 (6) | 0.28216 (19) | 0.2861 (3) | 0.0529 (10) | |
| O1 | 1.4697 (4) | 0.23030 (15) | 0.09342 (18) | 0.0708 (8) | |
| C2 | 1.4056 (6) | 0.2325 (2) | 0.1861 (3) | 0.0533 (10) | |
| O4 | 0.0317 (4) | 0.52385 (14) | 0.38754 (18) | 0.0696 (8) | |
| C14 | 0.0966 (6) | 0.5236 (2) | 0.2954 (3) | 0.0555 (10) | |
| C3 | 1.2189 (6) | 0.27497 (19) | 0.1943 (3) | 0.0513 (9) | |
| C15 | 0.2831 (6) | 0.4809 (2) | 0.2850 (3) | 0.0532 (10) | |
| C13 | −0.0034 (6) | 0.5612 (2) | 0.2144 (3) | 0.0628 (11) | |
| H13A | −0.1247 | 0.5904 | 0.2210 | 0.075* | |
| C10 | 0.3625 (6) | 0.4756 (2) | 0.1936 (3) | 0.0570 (10) | |
| C8 | 0.9494 (6) | 0.3256 (2) | 0.2985 (3) | 0.0585 (11) | |
| H8A | 0.9043 | 0.3300 | 0.3613 | 0.070* | |
| C11 | 0.2542 (7) | 0.5129 (2) | 0.1132 (3) | 0.0702 (12) | |
| H11A | 0.3043 | 0.5086 | 0.0514 | 0.084* | |
| C5 | 1.2488 (6) | 0.2463 (2) | 0.3685 (3) | 0.0638 (11) | |
| H5A | 1.1981 | 0.2512 | 0.4301 | 0.077* | |
| C7 | 1.5070 (6) | 0.1973 (2) | 0.2683 (3) | 0.0624 (11) | |
| H7A | 1.6292 | 0.1684 | 0.2627 | 0.075* | |
| C9 | 0.5516 (6) | 0.4314 (2) | 0.1809 (3) | 0.0633 (11) | |
| H9A | 0.5963 | 0.4273 | 0.1179 | 0.076* | |
| C6 | 1.4279 (7) | 0.2047 (2) | 0.3592 (3) | 0.0674 (11) | |
| H6A | 1.4980 | 0.1810 | 0.4144 | 0.081* | |
| C16 | −0.1522 (6) | 0.5682 (2) | 0.4042 (3) | 0.0783 (14) | |
| H16A | −0.1799 | 0.5635 | 0.4721 | 0.117* | |
| H16B | −0.2728 | 0.5497 | 0.3624 | 0.117* | |
| H16C | −0.1274 | 0.6211 | 0.3893 | 0.117* | |
| C12 | 0.0759 (7) | 0.5556 (2) | 0.1232 (3) | 0.0731 (12) | |
| H12A | 0.0079 | 0.5810 | 0.0688 | 0.088* | |
| C1 | 1.6443 (6) | 0.1816 (2) | 0.0767 (3) | 0.0817 (14) | |
| H1B | 1.6730 | 0.1854 | 0.0089 | 0.123* | |
| H1C | 1.6095 | 0.1294 | 0.0914 | 0.123* | |
| H1D | 1.7680 | 0.1972 | 0.1186 | 0.123* | |
| H3A | 0.490 (8) | 0.421 (3) | 0.349 (4) | 0.128 (19)* | |
| H2A | 1.007 (7) | 0.328 (2) | 0.131 (3) | 0.096 (16)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O2 | 0.0594 (19) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0581 (18) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0097 (15) | 0.0022 (14) |
| O3 | 0.0600 (19) | 0.0752 (19) | 0.0638 (19) | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0115 (14) |
| N2 | 0.052 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0020 (16) | 0.0164 (17) | −0.0059 (17) |
| N1 | 0.049 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0004 (16) | 0.0146 (18) | −0.0089 (17) |
| C4 | 0.055 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0052 (18) | 0.0082 (19) | −0.0062 (18) |
| O1 | 0.0661 (18) | 0.0868 (19) | 0.0619 (18) | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0032 (14) |
| C2 | 0.050 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0014 (19) | 0.0069 (19) | −0.0041 (18) |
| O4 | 0.0630 (18) | 0.0796 (19) | 0.0691 (18) | 0.0180 (15) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0114 (14) |
| C14 | 0.049 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.063 (3) | −0.0023 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0028 (19) |
| C3 | 0.050 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.0042 (18) | −0.0021 (18) |
| C15 | 0.052 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0026 (19) | 0.0052 (19) | 0.0064 (18) |
| C13 | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0026 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
| C10 | 0.054 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.064 (3) | −0.0039 (19) | 0.009 (2) | −0.0012 (19) |
| C8 | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.062 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
| C11 | 0.071 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
| C5 | 0.071 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
| C7 | 0.058 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
| C9 | 0.065 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
| C6 | 0.074 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0008 (19) |
| C16 | 0.054 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.091 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
| C12 | 0.067 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
| C1 | 0.065 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.023 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O2—C3 | 1.354 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
| O2—H2A | 0.88 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.392 (5) |
| O3—C15 | 1.352 (4) | C10—C9 | 1.445 (5) |
| O3—H3A | 0.91 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
| N2—C9 | 1.285 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.366 (5) |
| N2—N1 | 1.402 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C8 | 1.288 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.359 (5) |
| C4—C3 | 1.396 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.404 (5) | C7—C6 | 1.384 (5) |
| C4—C8 | 1.441 (5) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
| O1—C2 | 1.361 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
| O1—C1 | 1.426 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C7 | 1.377 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C2—C3 | 1.404 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| O4—C14 | 1.357 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| O4—C16 | 1.430 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| C14—C13 | 1.380 (5) | C1—H1B | 0.9600 |
| C14—C15 | 1.411 (5) | C1—H1C | 0.9600 |
| C15—C10 | 1.388 (5) | C1—H1D | 0.9600 |
| C13—C12 | 1.385 (5) | ||
| C3—O2—H2A | 103 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.4 (4) |
| C15—O3—H3A | 106 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
| C9—N2—N1 | 113.9 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
| C8—N1—N2 | 113.3 (3) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.9 (3) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 |
| C3—C4—C8 | 121.8 (4) | C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 |
| C5—C4—C8 | 119.3 (3) | C2—C7—C6 | 120.3 (4) |
| C2—O1—C1 | 117.9 (3) | C2—C7—H7A | 119.8 |
| O1—C2—C7 | 125.7 (3) | C6—C7—H7A | 119.8 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 114.6 (3) | N2—C9—C10 | 122.7 (3) |
| C7—C2—C3 | 119.8 (3) | N2—C9—H9A | 118.6 |
| C14—O4—C16 | 118.1 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 118.6 |
| O4—C14—C13 | 125.5 (3) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.6 (4) |
| O4—C14—C15 | 115.1 (3) | C5—C6—H6A | 119.7 |
| C13—C14—C15 | 119.4 (3) | C7—C6—H6A | 119.7 |
| O2—C3—C4 | 122.8 (3) | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| O2—C3—C2 | 117.5 (3) | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.7 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| O3—C15—C10 | 123.6 (3) | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O3—C15—C14 | 116.3 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C10—C15—C14 | 120.1 (4) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—C12 | 120.3 (4) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.0 (4) |
| C14—C13—H13A | 119.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 120.0 |
| C12—C13—H13A | 119.8 | C13—C12—H12A | 120.0 |
| C15—C10—C11 | 118.7 (4) | O1—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
| C15—C10—C9 | 121.1 (4) | O1—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—C9 | 120.1 (3) | H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—C4 | 122.2 (3) | O1—C1—H1D | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—H8A | 118.9 | H1B—C1—H1D | 109.5 |
| C4—C8—H8A | 118.9 | H1C—C1—H1D | 109.5 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O3—H3A···N2 | 0.91 (5) | 1.82 (5) | 2.640 (4) | 149 (4) |
| O2—H2A···N1 | 0.88 (4) | 1.82 (4) | 2.636 (4) | 153 (4) |
| C16—H16A···O4i | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.279 (5) | 133 |
| C7—H7A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.694 (4) | 144 |
| C13—H13A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.717 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FL2353).
References
- Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Davidson, M. G., Johnson, A. L., Jones, M. D., Lunn, M. D. & Mahon, M. F. (2006). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 21, 4449–4454.
- Lin, P.-H., Burchell, T. J., Ungur, L., Chibotaru, L. F., Wernsdorfer, W. & Murugesu, M. (2009). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 9489–9452. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Lin, Z.-D. & Zeng, W. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m1074–m1076.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036816/fl2353Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



