Table 2.
Viruses of concern with porcine and human host range.
| Virus of concern |
|---|
| Anelloviridae (proposed family) |
| Torque teno virus TTV [8] |
| Bunyaviridae |
| Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever virus CCHF [15] |
| Hantaan virus HTNV [16], [17] |
| Jamestown Canyon virus JCV [19], [21] |
| LaCrosse virus LCV [19], [21] |
| Caliciviridae |
| Norovirus [formerly Norwalk agent] [24], [25] |
| San Miguel sea lion virus SMSV-5 [26] |
| Sapovirus [102] |
| Circoviridae |
| Porcine circovirus PCV-1 & PCV-2 [27], [103] |
| Coronaviridae |
| Bovine coronavirus BCoV-1 [104], [105] |
| Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus SARS [106], [107] |
| Transmissible gastroenteritis virus TGEV [108] |
| Filoviridae |
| Ebola Reston virus [109] |
| Flaviviridae |
| Bovine viral diarrhea virus BVDV [32] |
| Dengue virus [110] |
| Ilheus virus [34] |
| Japanese encephalitis virus JEV [34] |
| Louping ill virus [34], [35] |
| Murray Valley encephalitis virus MVE [111] |
| Powassan virus [48], [112] |
| Tick borne encephalitis virus TBEV [113] |
| Wesselsbron virus [34] |
| West Nile virus WNV (including Kunjin) [114] |
| Hepeviridae |
| Hepatitis E virus HEV [39], [40] |
| Herpesviridae |
| Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus IBR = BHV-1 [115] |
| Porcine cytomegalovirus PCMV (B. Potts personal communication) |
| Pseudorabies virus PRV [47], [48] |
| Orthomyxoviridae |
| Avian influenza virus (H5N1), Porcine influenza virus (H1N1, H1N2) [116] |
| Paramyxoviridae |
| Bovine parainfluenza virus BPIV3 [54], [55], [117] |
| Menangle virus MENV [118], [119], [120] |
| Nipah virus NiV [121], [122], [123], [124] |
| Peste-des-petits ruminants virus PPRV [57], [125] |
| Rinderpest virus RPV [126] (Declared eradicated by the United Nations in 2010) |
| Tioman virus TIOV [127] |
| Parvoviridae |
| Porcine hokovirus PHoV [62] |
| Porcine parvovirus PPV [128] |
| Picornaviridae |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus EMC [66] |
| Foot and mouth disease virus FMDV [68], [69] |
| Porcine enterovirus PEV-9 PEV-10 [129] |
| Seneca valley virus SVV [70] |
| Swine vesicular disease virus SVDV [130] |
| Reoviridae |
| Banna virus BAV [77], [78] |
| Reovirus [83], [84] |
| Rotavirus [65], [85], [86] |
| Retroviridae |
| Porcine endogenous retrovirus PERV [131] |
| Rhabdoviridae |
| Rabies virus [92] |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus VSV [15], [93], [94] |
| Togaviridae |
| Eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV [132] |
| Getah virus [98] |
| Ross River virus RRV [99] |
| Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis VEE [133] |
Note: Closely related viruses having human host range that are in the same family as those listed in either table above were included in the database and may also be of concern but were omitted from the table above because specific information relating to bovine or porcine host range was not found.